Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US); Mun. Coari, Rio Coari, 20 Apr 1976 (st), Magnago et al. (INPA) 58046 (INPA); Rio Japura, Dec 1819 (st, juv), Martius s.n. (M, U, type collection ofP. heterophylla); Rio Japura, Mapiri, without date (8), Martius s.n. (M, U, type collection of P. cinerascens); Manaus-Itacoatiara rd., km 27, Reserva Florestal Ducke, 30 Jun 1976 (st), Mello (INPA) 57509 (INPA); km 26,6 Jan 1977 (st), Nascimento 303 (INPA); Rio Canuma, Mun. Nova Olinda do Norte, Nov 1976 (st), Monteiro 1295 (INPA); Rod. BR-174, Reserva Biologica do INPA, 28 Sep 1976 (st), Mota 740 (INPA); Reserva Florestal Ducke, 11 Jan 1976 (st), Nascimento 387 (INPA), Nov 1972 (st), Rodrigues 9219 (INPA); rd. Humaita to Labrea, km 80, between Rios Ipixuna and Itaparana, 29 Jan 1970 (9), Prance et al. 3260 (F, INPA, NY, R, S, U, US); basin of Rio Demeni, nr. Totobi, 25 Feb 1969 (9), Prance et al. 10233 (C, G, INPA, MO, NY, R, S, U, US); Manaus- P6rto Velho rd. BR-319, km 175, between Rio Tupana and Rio Igapo-aqu, 11 Oct 1974 (9), Prance et al. 22803 (INPA, MO, U). BAHIA: Agua Preta, 13 Oct 1937 (a), Bondar s.n. (GUA); Rio das Contas, 3 Oct 1919 (8), Curran 19 (C, F, MO, NY, US); rd. from Camaca- Canavieiro, Apr 1965 (9), Magalhaes 733 (M); nr. Urucuca, 4 Nov 1978 (9), Mori et al. 11046 (RB, U); Ilh6us, Sep 1821 (9 and d), Riedel 2 or s.n. (LE, mixed with sterile specimen of P. mollis), 10 Nov 1944 (9), Velloso 723 (R). CEARA: Without locality, without date (st), Allemao et al. 446 (R); Serra de Baturit6, Sep 1897 (st), Huber 238 (MG). EspiRITO SANTO: 9 Aug 1965 (9), Belem 1471 (MG, NY, U); rd. BR-5 (BR-101), Morro Dantos, 8 Aug 1965 (9), Lanna Sobrinho 1011 (FEE- MA, U); nr. Linhares, 1 Oct 1971 (6), T. S. Santos 2035 (MG, NY, U). MATO GROSSO: Rd. to Fontanilha, 15 Sep 1976 (9), Gomes et al. 326 (INPA); Sarar6, 10 Aug 1978 (9), Pires et al. 16547 (MG); Nuicleo de Humboldt, (9), Roth 36 (INPA); Rio Juruena, road to Aripuana, km 5, 9 Jul 1977 (a), M. G. Silva et al. 3305 (MG); Aripuana, rd. to airport, 2 Jun 1979 ($), M. G. Silva et al. 4750 (MG). MINAS GERAIS: Viosa, 16 May 1935 (9), Kuhlmann 2075 (US), 1936 (9), Kuhlmann (RB) 2200 (RB); Mun. Caratinga, Faz. Montes Claros, 23 Jan 1980 (9), Nsihimura 39 (FEEMA, GUA, U); Rio Novo, - da Divisa, 19 Dec 1964 (6), Hatschbach 12049 (F); above Antonia, 18 Jan 1966 (9), Hatschbach et al. 13537 (F, NY, P, RB, U, US); Mun. Guaraquecaba, Rio Bananal, 8 Dec 1970 (9), Hatschbach 25765 (C, MO, NA, S, UC); Rio do Costa, 9 Feb 1972 (9), Hatschbach 29129 (NA). PERNAMBUCO: Quipapa, Eng. Brejino 22 Mar 1967 (9), Andrade-Lima 67-4983 (F). Rio DE JANEIRO: Tingua, 1 Oct 1946 (6), Brade et al. 18619 (GUA, RB, U); Palmeiras, 13 Jan 1877 (st), Glaziou 8935 (E, P); Serra dos Orgaos, Tabuinha, 21 Mar 1980 (st), Glaziou 12173 (P, mixed with Cecropia glaziovii); Serra da Estrella, nr. Mandioca, 15 May 1880 (6), Glaziou 12174 (C, E, P), without date (6), Glaziou 20408 (C, P); Matta do Teizeira Borges, nr. Gavea, 12 Dec 1928 (9), Pessoal do Horto Florestal 650 (RB); Matta dos Tres Barros, nr. Gavea, 14 Mar 1927 (9), Pessoal do Horto Florestal 651 (RB). RONDONIA: Mineraao Campo Novo, 100 km SW of Ariquemes, 10 Oct 1979 (9), Zarucchi 2744 (INPA, NY). RORAMA: Rio Catrimani, 13 Feb 1975 (9), Pires 15088 (IAN); Serra Tepequem, west facing slopes, 1200 m, 17 Feb 1967 (9), Prance et al. 4438 (G, INPA, M, NY, P, R, S, U, US); Indian trail Surucucu-Uaica, nr. Uaica airstrip, Rio Uraricoeira, 2 Mar 1971 (9), Prance et al. 10836 (F, GH, INPA, M, NY, P, S, U); between Botamatatedi and Maita, 9 Feb 1971 (9), Prance et al. 13579 (F, INPA, NY, U, US). SANTA CATARINA: Brusque, 15 Feb 1951 (9), Klein 89 (US); nr. Blumeneau, 18 Jan 1955 (9), Klein 110 (NY, S, UC, US); Brusque, 15 Feb 1952 (9), Veloso 89 (RB); nr. Blumeneau, Nov 1888 (6), Ule 991 (F, HGB, P, US). SAO PAULO: Ubatuba, 8 Jan 1985 (9), Gentry et al. 49346 (BG). BOLIVIA. LA PAZ: Nr. Tumapasa, 12 Oct 1921 (9), Cardenas 1990 (GH, NY, US, type collection of P. subtriloba); 16 km N ofCarrasco, 1500 m, 31 Oct 1984 (9), Solomon et al. 12655 (BG). PANDO: Mukden, Jun- Dec 1979 (9), Izawa 9 (U); Prov. N. Suarez, 20 Aug 1978 (9), Mences 759 (MG); W bank of Rio Madeira, nr. Abufia, 22 Jul 1970 (9), Prance et al. 6253 (B, INPA, NY, S, U, UC, US), 19 Nov 1968 (9), Prance et al. 8670 (F, INPA, MG, NY, S, U); Prov. N. Suarez, San Pedro 13 Oct 1977 (9), Terceros 1400 (INPA); Santa Barbara, 30 Aug 1902 (9), R. S. Williams 1560 (NY, (9), Schwacke 10393 (P). PARA: Serra US, type collection of P. scabra). dos Carajas, Serra Norte, ca. 20 km N of Amza Exploration camp, 17 Oct 1977 (9), Berg et al. 598 (MG, Vernacular names. Colombia. Meta: papa- U); Cuiaba-Santarem rd., km 1183, 2 Feb 1977 (9), quillo. Venezuela. Bolivar: amia-yek; Delta Berg et al. 772 (F, MG, MO, RB, S, U); Breves, Oct- Amacuro: chaparro de agua. Guyana. buruma, Nov 1957 (a), Pires et al. 6663 (U); Rio Itacaiunas, affluent of Rio Tocantins, Serra Buritirama, Jul 1970 sandpaper. Surinam. Manbospapaja. French (9), Pires et al. 12570 (IAN); Capanema-Maranhao rd. Guiana. Bois canon, kuluma, kalate, (Wayapi). BR-22, km 96, 29 Oct 1965 (9), Prance et al. 1777 (F, Peru. Amazonas: shuiya (Huambisa), sugkama(t) GH, NY, P, S, U, US); Gleba Bacaja, just below mouth shuiya, tsakap suiya (Huambisa); Huanuco: paof Rio Bacaja 21 Nov 1980 (st), Prance et al. 26375 (U); Santar6m, km 70 Estrada do paya del monte; Loreto: uvilla; San Martin: uvil- Palhao, Ramal do Caetetu, 16 Sep 1969 (a), M. Silva et al. 2623 (G, NY, la, uvilla blanca. Brazil. Bahia: itararanga, tara- S, U, US). PARANA: P6rto de la Cima, 17 Jul 1911 (st), ranga blanca; Maranhao: kaymbe'y (Ka'apor); Dusen 11942 (S); Jacarehy (=Sao Joao), 8 Oct 1915 Mato Grosso; imbaubarana, imbauba-torem; (st), Duskn 17239 (F, NY, S), 22 Nov 1915 (9 and 6), Para: amapati or mapati; Parana: imbaubarana, Dusen' 17345 (F, GH, NY, S); Morretes, 1904 (st), Dusen s.n. (S); 14 Aug 1911 (st), Dusen s.n. pau de jacu; Pernambuco: embauba da mata. (F, GH, NY, S); Mun. Guaratuba, Pedra Branca do Araraquara, This subspecies is very variable in the density 3 Nov 1960 (9), Hatschbach 7411 (R, U, US), 3 Nov and length of the indument. The material from 1960 (6), Hatschbach 7466 (US); Mun. Guarataba, Rio eastern Brazil often has 5-fid leaves, the indu-
128 Flora Neotropica ment is rather short, and the leaf base is deeply tinct forms of the subspecies in the same area to shallowly cordate. Some collections from the and the absence of intermediates between these southern part of the Amazon Basin (Bolivia and forms. adjacent parts of Brazil) usually have 5-7-fid to -parted leaves, while elsewhere in the Amazon Basin the leaves are 3-lobed to -fid or entire. Most collections from the Guiana region and the Lower Amazon Basin have 3-fid leaves with a shallowly cordate to truncate leaf base or entire leaves; the indument is short, and the brown, pluricellular hairs on the twigs are usually dense. Material from the Upper Amazon Basin is much more variable. Some of the collections have almost elliptic (to oblong) entire leaves. Another group of collections have entire leaves (often with relatively short petioles) or 3-fid to -parted, sometimes 5-parted leaves with the lobes rather close together, due to a smaller angle in which the main basal lateral veins depart from the midrib. These collections often have sparse pluricellular hairs on the leafy twigs, and those with entire leaves resemble P. velutina, from which they differ in a greater number of lateral veins. A third group of specimens have 3-fid to -parted leaves with a deeply cordate leaf base, often with overlapping lobes. Several of these collections have relatively long yellow hairs on the leafy twigs and stipules, or have a rather densely hirtellous upper leaf surface. The collections with long, yellow hairs usually have stipules in which the inner surface is rather densely hairy, unlike the other collections of subsp. guianensis which have the inner surface of the stipules glabrous or sometimes with very sparse, white hairs. Three collections (Croat 20616, Krukoff4817 and 8369) have 3-fid, deeply cordate leaves and long, yellow hairs on various parts, including the inner surface of the stipules and more numerous lateral veins (up to 25 pairs), in medium-sized leaves less than 1 cm from each other. Other collections ofsubsp. guianensis (and collections of subsp. venezuelensis) have the lateral veins more than 1 cm from each other. The material examined does not provide clear indications about the nature of the various forms within the subspecies no more than about the distribution of these forms. Material received from an inventory of a forest in the Upper Rio Moa region (Brazil, Acre) by Campbell and collaborators indicates the presence of several dis- In several specimens from the Upper Amazon Basin the leafy twigs, petiole, stipules, and lower surface of the lamina are covered by a white layer, actually the mycelium of some fungus which apparently uses the pluricellular hairs as a substrate. lb. Pourouma guianensis Aublet subsp. venezuelensis (Cuatrecasas) C. C. Berg & van Heusden, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C. 91(2): 106. 1988. Fig. 61. Pourouma venezuelensis Cuatrecasas, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15: 107. 1954. Type. Venezuela. Aragua: Parque Nacional Henri Pittier, 20 Nov 1953 (6), Aristeguieta 2005 (holotype, F, not seen; isotype, VEN). Leafy twigs yellow-hirsute, brown, pluricellular hairs dense. Lamina 3-5-fid to -parted, base ? deeply cordate; lateral veins 16-26 pairs; stipules outside yellow-hirsute, inside with yellow hairs. Fruiting perianth 2-2.5 cm long. Distribution (Fig. 60). Northern Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Miranda, and Yaracuy), coastal mountains; in forest at altitudes between ca. 1000 and 1200 m. Specimens examined. VENEZUELA. ARAGUA: Parque Nacional "H. Pittier," 20 Nov 1953 (6), Aristeguieta 2005 (VEN, type collection of P. venezuelensis), 12 Mar 1964 (6), Ijjdsz-Madriz 28 (VEN), 24 Dec 1946 (9), Lasser 2202 (VEN); Rancho Grande, 30 Dec 1946 (6), Lasser 2267 (VEN); Guamitas, 5 Nov 1947 (6), Pittier et al. 15641 (US, VEN); Parque Nacional "H. Pittier," 6 Jan 1968 (st), R. F. Smith V-3321 (VEN); Chorni, 39 Apr-1 May 1972 (2), Steyermark et al. 105863 (NY, VEN); Agua Amarilla, 12 Nov 1947 (6), Tamayo 3370 (VEN), Rancho Grande, 26 Mar 1938 (9), LI. Williams 9983 (A, F, GH, NY, US, VEN). CARABOBO: Between Valencia and Campanero, 7 Mar 1860 (2), Fendler 2420 (G); Cumbre de Valencia, Pt. Cabello, without date (6), Karsten s.n. (LE); E of Los Tangues, S of Borburata, 31 Mar 1966 (9). Steyermark et al. 95378 (NY, VEN, U). MIRANDA: Guatopo, 19 Nov 1956 (9), Bernardi 5696 (VEN), Bernardi s.n. (NY); San Juan, 18 km SW of Cupira, 2-7 Sep 1977 (6), Gonzalez et al. 1319 (BG); S of Santa Cruz, Mar 1978 (2), Steyermark et al. 116884 (BG); 11 km SSE of El Guapo, 27-28 Mar 1978 (2), Steyermark et al. 116966 (U). YARACUY: N of Salom, 4 Mar 1982 (st), Liesner et al. 12394 (U).
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
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10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
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12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
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1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
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16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
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18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
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20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
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22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
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24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
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26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
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28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
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30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
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32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
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34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
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36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
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38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
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40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
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A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
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44 Flora Neotropica This species re
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46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
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48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
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50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
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52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
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54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
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56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
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58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
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60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
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FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, le
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64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
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66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (F
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FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
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70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
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FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
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74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
Page 79 and 80: 76 Flora Neotropica FIG. 39. Coussa
Page 81 and 82: 78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 83 and 84: 80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
Page 85 and 86: 82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
Page 87 and 88: 84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
Page 89 and 90: 86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
Page 91 and 92: FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
Page 93 and 94: 90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
Page 95 and 96: 92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
Page 97 and 98: 94 Flora Neotropica FIG. 51. Coussa
Page 99 and 100: 2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
Page 101 and 102: FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
Page 110 and 111: Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
Page 112 and 113: Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
Page 114 and 115: Morphology ent revision, especially
Page 116 and 117: Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
Page 118 and 119: Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
Page 120 and 121: Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
Page 122 and 123: Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
Page 124 and 125: Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
Page 126 and 127: Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
Page 128 and 129: Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
Page 132 and 133: Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
Page 134 and 135: Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 136 and 137: Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
Page 138 and 139: Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
Page 140 and 141: Pourouma 137 of the species range t
Page 142 and 143: Pourouma 139 This subspecies resemb
Page 144 and 145: Pourouma 15520 (F, GH, NY), (9), Cu
Page 146 and 147: _' "( O^^Jgy -' i biccoolr P. bicol
Page 148 and 149: Pourouma 145 ,J, ? ^T \Sr~~u. I . .
Page 150 and 151: Pourouma 147 Rio Jurua, Marary, 8 O
Page 152 and 153: Pourouma (U), 17 Feb 1980 (6), Berg
Page 154 and 155: Pourouma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
Page 156 and 157: Pourouma 153 FG R.: 17. 411... . ur
Page 158 and 159: Pourouma 155 long, yellow-velutinou
Page 160 and 161: .? P. cucura P. cuspidats GP. 7rorP
Page 162 and 163: Pourouma159 Pourouma triloba Klotzs
Page 164 and 165: Pourouma 161 between Rio Chicanan a
Page 166 and 167: Pourouma 163 FIG. FLORA 76 Prom mn
Page 168 and 169: Pourouma 165 m.m,--- * _ . 1 2'. A
Page 170 and 171: + AJ ++ P O R O ULMA tomentosa. FIG
Page 172 and 173: Pourouma 169 Varadouro do Morcego,
Page 174 and 175: Pourouma qlq, _ j PIF P. t osantosa
Page 176 and 177: Pourouma 173 465 (P); Trois Sauts,
Page 178 and 179: Pourouma 175 I0711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 177 Specimens examined. VE
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Pourouma 11 '.ciLnnr'.mon-lik 2 3 4
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Pourouma 181 the areoles; lateral v
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Pourouma 183 Ak~~~~~~~~~~~~?IIk i.
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Pourouma 185 I I STPE ,E Fn CL1 |SO
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Pourouma 187 . . . FIG. 91. Pouroum
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Pourouma 189 upper Rio Madre de Dio
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Pourouma 191 bi f In i FIG. 92. Pou
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Pourouma (BG), 9 Dec 1977 (d), Gent
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Literature Cited 195 and distributi
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Exsiccatae 197 e. subsp. chocoana (
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Exsiccatae Dombey, J., s.n. (1-42).
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Exsiccatae 201 Korning, J. et al.,
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Exsiccatae 20); 15764 (1-40); 15791
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Exsiccatae 205 Weberbauer, A., 3639
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Index of Scientific Names 207 conto
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Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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