Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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Pourouma (U), 17 Feb 1980 (6), Berg & Akkermans 1045 (U), (2), 3-lobed leaves (similar to the common leaf shape Berg & Akkermans 1053 (U), 20 Feb 1980 (st), Berg in P. bicolor & Akkermans 1070 (U); Rio subsp. bicolor). Subjuvenile material Aguarico, Shushufindi, 26 Dec 1974 (2), Vickers 86 from these two countries often have (F). up to 7-parted PERU. LORETO: Rio Ucayali, Jenaro Herrera, Jul- leaves, with the segments often petiolulate. Sep 1976 (6), Bernardi s.n. (U); Rio Nanay, Puerto The species may prove to consist of two or Almendras, 22 Feb 1979 (st), Gentry et al. 24900 (U); three morphologically readily distinguishable Rio Yaguasyacu, tributary of Rio Ampiyacu, 9 Nov 1977 (6), Gentry et al. 20515 (MO, U); Rio entities, Nanay, mainly based on differences in the shape halfway between Iquitos and Santa Maria de Nanay, 26 and incisions of the lamina. The relatively small Feb 1979 (st), Gentry et al. 25100, 25050 (U); E of number of collections prevent establishing new Tamshiyacu, below Serafin Filomeno, 19 Mar 1979 infra-specific taxa. (2), Gentry et al. 25854 (U); Rio Nanay, between Iqui- The tos and Santa Maria, de Nanay, 23 Feb 1979 identity of the two Rosa collections from (2), Gentry et al. 31655 (U); below Serafin Filomeno, 19 Mar 1979 Amapa (Serro do Navio), consisting only of (fal- (2), Gentry et al. 25854 (U); Rio Yaguasyacu, nr. Brillo len?) leaves, is not certain. The petioles and the Nuevo, 16 Apr 1977 (st), Plowman et al. 6906 (F, GH); main veins of the lamina beneath are densely Rio Nanay, nr. Iquitos, 14 Nov 1976 (st), Revilla 1818 yellow-hirsute. (U); rd. to Pena Negra, 25 km from Iquitos, 30 Nov 1976 (9), Rimachi 2724 (DUKE, F, MO, NY) Rio Nanay, above Bella Vista, 18 Jan 1977 (2), Ramachi 2765 6. Pourouma cuspidata Mildbraed, Notizbl. Bot. (F, MO); rd. from Orellana to Sta. Catalena, km 5, 9 Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 417. Dec 1982 (2), C. R. Rodrigues 944 (BG). MADRE 1926; DE Warburg Dios: Rd. Maldonado-Quincemil, 10 Jul 1968 (6), ex Ule, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40:150. 1907, nomen. Acosta M. 12 (BG, DUKE, F, NY, P); Tambopata, 22 Type. Brazil. Acre: Confluence of Rio Jurua- Feb 1984 (st), Gentry et al. 45922 (BG). Mirim and Rio Juruf, Aug 1901 (6), Ule 5719 BRAZIL. ACRE: Reserva INCRA Santa Luzia, km 40, BR-364, 5-19 Oct 1984 (st), Campbell et al. 6927 (lectotype B, chosen here; isolectotypes, F, G, (BG). AMAPA: Serro do Navio, P6rto Platon, 10 Oct- GH, MG). 15 Dec 1976 (st), Rosa 1091 (MG), 10 Oct-15 Dec Pourouma 1976 (st), Rosa 1159 (MG). AMAZONAS: Rio tergoscabra Cuatrecasas, Caldasia 7: 304. Japura, 1956. Vila Bittancourt, 20 Nov 1982 (8), Amaral et al. 604 Type. Colombia. Caqueta: Rio Caqueta, below mouth of Rio (BG); Manaus-Itacoatiara rd., km 26, 12 Aug 1976 Orteguaza, Solano, 8 km SE of Tres (st), Oliveira (INPA) 60534 (INPA); Tototobi, Rio De- Esquinas, 4 Mar 1945 (v), Little et al. 9527 (holotype, mini, 25 Feb 1969 (9), Prance et al. 10231 F; isotypes, NY, US). (INPA, MG, MO, NY, U, US); Manaus-Itacoatiara rd., km 26, 2 Tree, up to 30 m tall. Leafy twigs 8-12 mm Oct 1965 (st), Rodrigues 8066 (INPA). MATO GROSSO: Aripuana, 28 Jan 1977 (st), Gomes et al. 614 thick, white-hirtellous to -puberulous, and with (INPA), 21 Feb 1977 (st), Gomes et al. 844 (INPA), 29 Mar usually rather dense, brown, pluricellular hairs. 1977 (st), Gomes et al. 1040 (INPA); Aripuana, nr. Lamina 3-lobed or 3-5 parted, 10-35 x 18-45 Humboldt Centre, rd. to Rio Juruena, 8 Oct 1973 (2), cm, coriaceous, apex long acuminate, base cor- Prance et al. 18240 (F, INPA, MG, MO, NY, P, S, U, date, with or without overlapping lobes; upper US). surface smooth, hirtellous or occasionally also Vernacular names. Venezuela. Amazonas: cu- with brown, pluricellular hairs on the main veins, cura; Bolivar: kaibarikei (Arekuna), sarasara lower surface strigose, main veins hispidulous (Camaracoto). Ecuador. Santiago-Zamora: guar- and sometimes with brown, pluricellular hairs, umo colorado. Peru. Loreto: dacha uvillos, uvil- arachnoid hairs confined to the areoles; lateral la; Brazil. Amazonas: imbaubarana branca; veins 13-30 pairs, tertiary venation + prominent Amapa: imbaubarana branca, inbaubarana folha beneath; petiole 11-40 cm long, white-hispidupeluda; Mato Grosso: imbaiuba or umbauiba, im- lous, and with brown, pluricellular hairs; stipules baubarana. 7-13 cm long, outside white-appressed-puberu- The species is very variable. The long, yellow lous and with brown, pluricellular hairs, inside hairs on the leafy twigs, petioles and stipules vary sparsely white-puberulous to subglabrous, cafrom very dense to sparse. The leaves of (adult) ducous. Staminate inflorescences up to 11 cm specimens collected in Colombia, and Venezuela long and 4.5 cm wide; peduncle 4-6 cm long, and in Amapa and Amazonas (Brazil) normally (densely) white-puberulous and with (dense), have entire and elliptic leaves. The collections brown, pluricellular hairs; flowers sessile, + difmade in Mato Grosso (Brazil) have on the same fusely distributed along the ultimate branches; twig entire and 3-parted leaves. The material from tepals ca. 1 mm long, free or basally connate, Ecuador and Peru mostly have ovate and often sparsely hairy; filaments shorter than the tepals. 149
150 Flora Neotropica Pistillate inflorescences in fruit up to 12.5 cm long and 8 cm wide; peduncle 4-6 cm long, peduncle and branches with indument similar to that of the staminate inflorescences; flowers 10- 35; pedicel 0.2-0.4 cm, in fruit up to 0.8 cm long; perianth 2-6 mm long, hispidulous and with brown, pluricellular hairs; stigma peltate, ca. 1.5 mm diam., white puberulous. Fruiting perianth ovoid to ellipsoid, 12-15 x 5-11 mm, scabrous. prominent beneath; petiole 8-27 cm long, whitish-hirsute to -hirtellous to -subhispid, at the base swollen and saccate; stipules 2-7.5 cm long, outside yellowish-hirsute, inside sparsely hairy, ca- Distribution (Fig. 74). Colombia (Caqueta) Ecuador (Napo), Peru (Pasco), and Brazil (Acre and Amazonas); in non-inundated forest. Specimens examined. COLOMBIA. CAQUETA: Solano, 8 km SE of Tres Esquinas, Rio Caqueta, below mouth of Rio Orteguaza, 4 Mar 1945 (2), Little et al. 9527 (F, GH, NY, US, type collection of P. tergoscabra). ECUADOR. NAPO: Afiangu, 30 May-21 Jun 1982 (st), SEF 8532 (U). PERU. PASCO: Prov Oxapampa, Rio Iscozacin, Cabeza de Mono, 12 Jun 1983 (st), Gentry et al. 41890 (BG). BRAZIL. ACRE: Reserva INCRA Santa Luzia, km 40, BR-364, 5-19 Oct 1984 (st), Campbell et al. 6834 (BG); confluence of Rio Jurua-Mirim and Rio Jurua, Aug 1901 (6), Ule 5719 (B, F, G, GH, MG, lectotype collection ofP. cuspidata), Aug 1901 (2), Ule 5719 (B, G). AMAZONAS: Sao Paulo de Olivenca, 11 Sep-26 Oct 1936 (Q), Krukoff 8373 (A, F, NY, S, U). ducous. Staminate inflorescences up to 12 cm long and 6 cm wide; peduncle 1-3.5 cm long, peduncle and branches puberulous or partly hirtellous;flowers sessile, clustered in globose heads, these 2-3 mm diam.; tepals ca. 0.5-1 mm long, basally connate, hirtellous; filaments shorter than the tepals. Pistillate inflorescences branched, in fruit up to 8 cm long and 7 cm wide; peduncle 3-4 cm long, indument or peduncle and branches similar to that of the staminate inflorescences; flowers 8-ca. 30; pedicel up to 0.3 cm long, in fruit up to 0.5 cm; perianth 0.3-0.4 cm long, (densely) hirsute-hirtellous, usually arachnoid hairs near the apex; stigma peltate, ca. 1.5 mm diam., hirtellous. Fruitingperianth purple, ovoid to ellipsoid, 1-1.5 cm long, puberulous, also sparsely yellow-hirsute, sometimes with brown, pluricellular hairs. Distribution (Fig. 74). Colombia (Amazonas), Peru (Loreto), and Brazil (Amazonas); in noninundated forest. This species, characterized by incised leaves and the smooth upper surface, but scabrous lower surface of the lamina, may be related to P. bicolor. Ule collected staminate and pistillate specimens under the same number 5719. The staminate collection is selected as the lectotype collection. 7. Pourouma myrmecophila Ducke, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Ser. 2, 4: 723. 1932. Type. Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, Cachoeira do Mindui, 8 Jul 1929 (d), Ducke (RB) 23607 (lectotype, RB, chosen here; isolectotypes, G, P, S, US). Fig. 71. Tree, up to 8 m tall, or shrub, myrmecophilous. Leafy twigs 0.6-1 cm thick, densely yellow(ish)-hirsute, glabrescent, and with reddishbrown, pluricellular hairs. Lamina 3-5-lobed, to -fid, 13-38 x 15-42 cm, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, rarely coriaceous, midsegment relatively long, apex acuminate, base subcordate to deeply cordate; upper surface scabrous, yellow-hirsute to -hirtellous on the main veins, elsewhere sparsely so or only hispidulous, lower surface pale yellow-hirtellous on the veins, white, arachnoid hairs in the areoles or sometimes also on the smaller veins; lateral veins 14-17 pairs, the basal pair usually branched, tertiary venation Specimens examined. COLOMBIA. AMAZONAS: Canto Aduche, 12 Nov 1981 (2), La Rotta 101 (herb. Araracuara), 4 Mar 1982 (2), La Rotta 139 (herb. Araracuara). PERU. LORETO: 13 Jan 1976 (2), Gentry et al. 15876 (U); Puerto Almendras, 11 Nov 1984 (2), Maas et al. 6249 (U), 13 Jan 1976 (2), McDaniel et al. 20436 (U); Rio Nanay, Puerto Almendras, 29 Nov 1976 (2), Revilla 1966 (U). BRAZIL. AMAZONAS: Mun. Tefe, Lago de Tefe, 14 Dec 1982 (8), Amaral et al. 76113 (BG); Rio Cuieras, mouth of Rio Branchinho, Sep 1973 (st), Berg 276 (MO, U); upper Rio Alalau, 24 Feb 1968 (2), Bovan 267 (INPA); BR-17, km 11, 4 Aug 1955 (6), Chagas (INPA) 1564 (INPA, U); Manaus-Mindfi rd., 3 Nov 1955 (9), L. Coelho (INPA) 2265 (INPA); Mun. Jutai, Copessfi, nr. P6rto Alfonso, 24 Oct 1986 (2), Daly et al. 4129 (BG), 24 Oct 1986 (6), Daly et al. 4135 (BG); Manaus, Aleixo rd., 29 Dec 1942 (9), Ducke 1149 (MG, MO, NY, R, US), 23 Sep 1945 (6), Ducke 1764 (A, F, MG, NY, R, US), 19 Sep 1929 (2), Ducke (RB) 23606 (RB, US); Manaus, Cachoeira do Mindu, 8 Jul 1929 (8), Ducke (RB) 23607 (G, P, RB, S, lectotype collection of P. myrmecophila); Manaus, BR-17, km 3, without date (a), Francisco (INPA) 2186 (INPA); nr. P6rto Velho, 8 Sep 1923 (a), Kuhlmann (RB) 19843 (B, U);
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
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10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
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12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
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1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
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16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
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18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
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20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
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22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
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24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
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26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
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28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
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30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
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32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
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34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
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36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
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38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
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40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
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A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
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44 Flora Neotropica This species re
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46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
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48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
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50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
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52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
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54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
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56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
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58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
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60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
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FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, le
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64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
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66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (F
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FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
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70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
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FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
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74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
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78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
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82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
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84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
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86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
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FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
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90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
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92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
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2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
Page 101 and 102: FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
Page 110 and 111: Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
Page 112 and 113: Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
Page 114 and 115: Morphology ent revision, especially
Page 116 and 117: Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
Page 118 and 119: Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
Page 120 and 121: Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
Page 122 and 123: Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
Page 124 and 125: Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
Page 126 and 127: Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
Page 128 and 129: Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
Page 130 and 131: Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US
Page 132 and 133: Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
Page 134 and 135: Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 136 and 137: Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
Page 138 and 139: Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
Page 140 and 141: Pourouma 137 of the species range t
Page 142 and 143: Pourouma 139 This subspecies resemb
Page 144 and 145: Pourouma 15520 (F, GH, NY), (9), Cu
Page 146 and 147: _' "( O^^Jgy -' i biccoolr P. bicol
Page 148 and 149: Pourouma 145 ,J, ? ^T \Sr~~u. I . .
Page 150 and 151: Pourouma 147 Rio Jurua, Marary, 8 O
Page 154 and 155: Pourouma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
Page 156 and 157: Pourouma 153 FG R.: 17. 411... . ur
Page 158 and 159: Pourouma 155 long, yellow-velutinou
Page 160 and 161: .? P. cucura P. cuspidats GP. 7rorP
Page 162 and 163: Pourouma159 Pourouma triloba Klotzs
Page 164 and 165: Pourouma 161 between Rio Chicanan a
Page 166 and 167: Pourouma 163 FIG. FLORA 76 Prom mn
Page 168 and 169: Pourouma 165 m.m,--- * _ . 1 2'. A
Page 170 and 171: + AJ ++ P O R O ULMA tomentosa. FIG
Page 172 and 173: Pourouma 169 Varadouro do Morcego,
Page 174 and 175: Pourouma qlq, _ j PIF P. t osantosa
Page 176 and 177: Pourouma 173 465 (P); Trois Sauts,
Page 178 and 179: Pourouma 175 I0711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 180 and 181: Pourouma 177 Specimens examined. VE
Page 182 and 183: Pourouma 11 '.ciLnnr'.mon-lik 2 3 4
Page 184 and 185: Pourouma 181 the areoles; lateral v
Page 186 and 187: Pourouma 183 Ak~~~~~~~~~~~~?IIk i.
Page 188 and 189: Pourouma 185 I I STPE ,E Fn CL1 |SO
Page 190 and 191: Pourouma 187 . . . FIG. 91. Pouroum
Page 192 and 193: Pourouma 189 upper Rio Madre de Dio
Page 194 and 195: Pourouma 191 bi f In i FIG. 92. Pou
Page 196 and 197: Pourouma (BG), 9 Dec 1977 (d), Gent
Page 198 and 199: Literature Cited 195 and distributi
Page 200 and 201: Exsiccatae 197 e. subsp. chocoana (
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Exsiccatae Dombey, J., s.n. (1-42).
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Exsiccatae 201 Korning, J. et al.,
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Exsiccatae 20); 15764 (1-40); 15791
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Exsiccatae 205 Weberbauer, A., 3639
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Index of Scientific Names 207 conto
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Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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