Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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Pourouma 161 between Rio Chicanan and Rio Ayaiche, 24 Aug 1961 (Arawak), bospapaja, granboesipapaja, poeroe- (6), Steyermark 89452 (NY, VEN); Sierra Ichun, Salto ma or Maria Espuma, 29 Dec 1961 puruma (Carib), (6), Steyermark 90408 yarayara (Carib). French (NY); El Tigre, 2 May 1939 (9), LI. Williams 12008 Guiana. Bois canon, papaye apici (Paramaka). (F, S, US, VEN). Peru. Amazonas: dakamtazshuiya, mimpashui- GUYANA. Pakaraima Mts., Kamana falls, 25 Aug ya washi shuina; Loreto: uvilla. Brazil. Amazo- 1961 (6), Maguire et al. 45945 A (NY, US); upper nas: imbaibarana; Para: mapatirana. Mazaruni R., Kako R., 23 Sep 1960 (6), Tillett et al. The collection from Amazonian 45495 Colombia, in- (U). SURINAM. Marowijne R., without date (6), (Host- cluding the type collection of P. apaporiensis, mann &) Kappler 1272 (LE, M, P); Grote Zwiebel- have deeply cordate leaves, like the material of zwamp, 22 Sep 1948 (2), Lanjouw et al. 399 (NY, U); subsp. glabrata, but in contrast to the other col- Jodensavanne, 4 Jul 1961 (st), Schulz (LBB) 8976 (F, lections of subsp. melinonii. Pistillate specimens U). FRENCH GUIANA. Without locality, without data from this area can be distinguished from those (2), Aublet s.n. (BM, S), 1986 (6), Melinon 457 (A, G, of subsp. glabrata in the dense indument of the P, U), 1863 (2), Melinon s.n. (P), 1863 (6), Melinon s.n. perianth of the pistillate flower. (E, LE, NY, P, US), (8), Poiteau s.n. (LE), 1865 (st) The description of P. melinonii was based on Sagot s.n. (P); Bolatee Creek, 2 Nov 1948 (st), BAFOG the collections 4272 (CAY, U);'St. Pierre Creek, 28 Feb 1959 Kappler 1272 (from (st), Suriname) Cantonnement de Cayenne s.n. (CAY); Trois Sauts, 28 and three collections made in French Guiana: Oct 1974 (2), Lescure 343 (CAY); Cayenne, without Sagot 517 (p.p.), Sagot 990, and Melinon 457. date (2), Martin s.n. (BR, F, MO, U); Cacao, S of Cay- Sagot 990 has been selected as the lectotype colenne, 21 Apr 1965 (6), Oldeman 1243 (CAY); piste de lection St. Elie, 1 Jun 1981 (st), Sabatier 51 (Berg, 1975). The (Hostmann &) Kappler (CAY); Acarouany, May 1858 (6), Sagot 517 (F, P; under the same number collection has the same number as a collection the lectotype collection of P. laevis); La Mana, Sep 1856 of Hostmann (& Kappler) of P. mollis subsp. mol- (2), Sagot 990 (B, P, lectotype collection of P. meli- lis. nonii), 1856 (2), Sagot 990bis (G); Godebert, 13 Jul 1921 (2), Wachenheim 232 and s.n. (P). PERU. AMAZONAS: Monte Chichijam, 24 Apr 1973 lib. Pourouma melinonii Benoist subsp. glabra- (2), Ancuash 290 (F, GH, MO); Rio Santiago, nr.. Ca- ta C. C. Berg & van Heusden, Proc. Kon. Ned. terpiza, 7 Sep 1977 (2), Huashikat 431 (BG); Rio Cusu, Akad. Wetensch., Ser. C, 91(2): 108. 1988. Yucui, 12 Mar 1973 (2), Kayap 571 (GH). LORETO: Rio Tacsha, Curaray, 19 Sep 1972 (6), Croat 20447 Type. Panama. Canal Zone: Pipeline Rd., 10 (C, km NW of DUKE, F, GH, MO, NY). Gamboa, 14 Dec 1973 (9), Berg & BRAZIL. AMAPA: Rio Jaue, 3 km E of confluence Nee 355 (holotype, U; isotypes, BG, COL, K, with Rio Oiapoque, 26 Aug 1960 (2), Irwin et al. 47832 MO, NY, PMA). Fig. 76. (GH, NY, U, US); Rio Mutura, 22 Sep 1960 (2), Irwin et al. 48439 (NY, U, US); Mun. Mazagao, 81 km NW Leafy twigs subglabrous. Lamina usually 5- or of Macapa, 20 Dec 1984 (2), Mori et al. 17478 (BG). 3-parted with a distinctly cordate base, some- AMAZONAS: Mun. Tefe, Rio Solimoes, Lago de Tefe, times entire and then with a cordate to subacute 15 Oct 1982 (2), Amaral et al. 101 (BG); Rio Japura, Vila Bittancourt, 19 Nov 1982 (2), Amaral et al. 595 base; lower surface on the main veins subgla- (BG); Manaus-Caracarai rd., km 148, 27 Sep 1973 (2), brous. Stamens often with + connate filaments. Berg et al. P. 18136 (F, INPA, MO, NY, P, S, U, US); Fruiting perianth (sub)glabrous. Mun. Anori, rd. Amori-Anama, 27 Nov 1975 (8), D. Distribution (Fig. 74). Panama and Colombia Coelho et al. 672 (INPA); Rio Solimoes, Belem, 16 Dec 1948 (6), Fr6es 23725 (IAN), 25 Mar 1976 (Antioquia); in non-inundated forest at low al- (st), Mello s.n. (INPA); Manaus-Itacoatiara rd., km 26, 2 titudes. Sep 1966 (6), Prance et al. 2180 (F, GH, INPA, NY, P, R, S, U, US). MATO GROSSO: Brasilia-Acre Specimens examined. PANAMA. CANAL ZONE: hwy., 215 km, west of Rio Juruena, 2 Sep 1963 Pipeline Rd., ca. 10 km NW of Gamboa, 14 Dec 1973 (6), Maguire et al. 56511 (F, NY, RB, U, US). PARA: Rio (9), Berg & Nee 355 (BG, COL, K, MO, NY, PMA, Guama, U, Sao Miguel, Oct 1906 (2), Goeldi (MG) 7732 type collection of P. melinonii subsp. (G, glabrata), 12 Oct MG); Rio 1971 Jari, Monte Dourado, 16 Nov 1967 (2), Oliveira (9), Gentry 2046 (MO); Gamboa, 21 Nov 1971 3736 (IAN), 22 Jan 1968 (2), Oliveira 3936 (NY), 30 (9), Gentry 2657 (MO, NA). DARIEN: S of El Real, nr. Cana Jan 1961 (9), Oliveira 4047 (NY), 9 Sep 1968 (2), N. mine, 21 Aug 1987 (9), McPherson 11510 (BG). SAN BLAS: T. Silva 921 Rio (NY, U), 11 Sep 1968 (6); N. T. Silva 949 Cangandi, nr. Cangandi, 18 Feb 1984 (NY, U), 16 Sep 1968 (2) N. T. Silva 995 (9), Nevers 4929 (BG). (IAN, NY). COLOMBIA. ANTIOQUIA: 38 km W of Barrancabermeja, 24 Feb 1967 (8), Bruijn 1496 (F, M, MO, NY, Vernacular names. Venezuela. Bolivar: kai- S, U, US, VEN), 25 Feb 1967 (9), Bruijn 1502 (F, M, warikai, yagrumo-sunsun. Surinam. Boroma MO, NY, S, U, US, VEN), 1 Mar 1967 (st), Bruijn
162 1546 (F, M, MO, NY, S, U, US, VEN), 2 Feb 1967 (st), Bruijn 1555 (F, M, MO, NY, S, U, US, VEN); Anori, 6-12 Sep 1973 (9), Soejarto 4283 (MO). Vernacular names. Colombia. Antioquia: cirpe macho. 12. Pourouma hirsutipetiolata Mildbraed, No- tizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 420. 1928. Type. Colombia. Bolivar: Norosi-Tiquiso trail, lands of Loba, Apr-May 1916 (Q), Curran 116 (holotype, US, fragment in B). Tree, up to ca. 30 m tall, with butresses. Leafy twigs 6-20 mm thick, yellow-hirsute and with minute, whitish, appressed or patent hairs and usually also with brown, pluricellular hairs. Lamina entire, ovate (to elliptic or suborbicular), 10-25 x 7-18 cm, or 3-lobed to -parted and ca. 10-35 x 10-35 cm, coriaceous, apex acuminate, base cordate or subcordate or sometimes rounded; upper surface smooth, hairy on the main veins or subglabrous, lower surface (rather) sparsely strigose to strigillose on the veins or puberulous to hirtellous on the smaller veins, arachnoid hairs in the areoles, usually extending to the lateral veins; lateral veins (5-)12-15 pairs, basal pair branched, tertiary and quarterary venation rather prominent beneath; petiole 3-20 cm long, yellow-hirsute, usually also with minute, whitish hairs; stipules 4-24 cm long, outside yellow-hirsute (to -subsericeous), and also with much shorter, whitish hairs, inside glabrous, caducous. Staminate inflorescences up to 10 cm long and 8 cm wide; peduncle 3-4 cm long, densely pub- Flora Neotropica leafy twigs, and the more prominent smaller veins at the lamina beneath, and the broader segments of the incised leaves. It differs from P. mollis in the cordate leaf base of the incised leaves and the more prominent smaller veins on the lamina beneath. Two (probably) allopatric subspecies can be recognized. Key to the Subspecies of Pourouma hirsutipetiolata 1. Lamina entire; northern Colombia. .......... .................... a. subsp. hirsutipetiolata. 1. Lamina 3-lobed to -parted; western Colombia and Ecuador. ................ b. subsp. hispida. 12a. Pourouma hirsutipetiolata Mildbraed subsp. hirsutipetiolata. Fig. 77. Lamina entire. Distribution (Fig. 81). Colombia (Antioquia, Bolivar, and Santander); in non-inundated, lowland forest. Specimens examined. COLOMBIA. ANTIOQUIA: 38 km W ofBarrancabermeja, 1 Mar 1967 (9), Bruijn 1547 (F, M, MO, NY, S, U, US, VEN). BOLIVAR: Norosi- Tiquisio trail, Lands of Loba, Apr-May 1916 (2), Curran 116 (B, US, type collection of P. hirsutipetiolata). SANTANDER: Bucaramanga, 11 Dec 1977 (2), Renteria et al. 45 (MO); rd. to Citimarra, 9 Dec 1979 (2), Renteria et al. 2093 (HUA); 16 km SE of Barrancabermeja, 26 Aug 1954 (9), Romero-Castaneda 4715 (MO, US). Vernacular names. Colombia. Santander: sirpe erulous or also hirtellous; flowers sessile, most of or sirpo, urumo blanco. them in subglobose heads, these ca. 3 mm diam.; tepals 1-1.5 mm long, connate, forming a 12b. Pourouma hirsutipetiolata Mildbraed subsp. (sub)infundibuliform perianth, often with an hispida (Standley & Cuatrecasas) C. C. Berg & oblique apex, sparsely hairy; filaments longer than van Heusden, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wethe tepals, free. Pistillate inflorescences in fruit tensch., Ser. C, 91(2): 108. 1988. Fig. 78. up to 22 cm long and 10 cm wide; peduncle 5- Pourouma hispida Cuatrecasas, Standley & Cuatreca- 13 cm long; peduncle and branches minutely sas in Cuatrecasas, Caldasia 7: 299. 1956. Type. Copuberulous, sparsely so on the peduncle, more lombia. Valle: Rio Anchicaya, La Planta, 5 Aug 1943 densely on the branches and very densely on the (9), Cuatrecasas 14881 (holotype, F). pedicels; flowers 7-17; pedicel 0.5-1 cm long, in Lamina 3-lobed to -parted. fruit up to 1.5 cm long; perianth 5-10 cm long, Distribution (Fig. 81). Colombia (Choc6, Valle) densely short-velutinous; stigma peltate, ca. 1.5 and Ecuador (Esmeraldas); in non-inundated, mm diam., white puberulous. Fruiting perianth lowland forest. dark violet or black, ellipsoid to ovoid, ca. 1.5- 2 x 1-1.5 cm, densely minutely puberulous. Specimens examined. COLOMBIA. CHocO: La Mo- This species is closely related to P. jarra, 5 Nov 1983 (2), Juncosa 1253 (BG). VALLE: Rio melinonii, Anchicaya, La Planta, 5 Aug 1943 (2), Cuatrecasas from which it differs in the shape of the staminate 14881 (F, type collection of P. hispida); Rio Calima, flowers, the long yellow hairs on the petioles and La Trojita, 19 Feb-10 Mar 1944 (9), Cuatrecasas 16826
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
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10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
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12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
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1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
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16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
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18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
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20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
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22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
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24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
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26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
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28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
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30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
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32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
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34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
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36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
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38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
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40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
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A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
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44 Flora Neotropica This species re
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46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
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48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
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50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
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52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
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54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
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56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
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58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
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60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
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FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, le
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64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
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66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (F
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FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
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70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
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FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
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74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
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78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
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82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
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84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
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86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
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FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
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90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
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92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
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2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
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FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
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100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
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102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
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104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
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Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
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Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
Page 114 and 115: Morphology ent revision, especially
Page 116 and 117: Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
Page 118 and 119: Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
Page 120 and 121: Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
Page 122 and 123: Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
Page 124 and 125: Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
Page 126 and 127: Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
Page 128 and 129: Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
Page 130 and 131: Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US
Page 132 and 133: Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
Page 134 and 135: Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 136 and 137: Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
Page 138 and 139: Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
Page 140 and 141: Pourouma 137 of the species range t
Page 142 and 143: Pourouma 139 This subspecies resemb
Page 144 and 145: Pourouma 15520 (F, GH, NY), (9), Cu
Page 146 and 147: _' "( O^^Jgy -' i biccoolr P. bicol
Page 148 and 149: Pourouma 145 ,J, ? ^T \Sr~~u. I . .
Page 150 and 151: Pourouma 147 Rio Jurua, Marary, 8 O
Page 152 and 153: Pourouma (U), 17 Feb 1980 (6), Berg
Page 154 and 155: Pourouma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
Page 156 and 157: Pourouma 153 FG R.: 17. 411... . ur
Page 158 and 159: Pourouma 155 long, yellow-velutinou
Page 160 and 161: .? P. cucura P. cuspidats GP. 7rorP
Page 162 and 163: Pourouma159 Pourouma triloba Klotzs
Page 166 and 167: Pourouma 163 FIG. FLORA 76 Prom mn
Page 168 and 169: Pourouma 165 m.m,--- * _ . 1 2'. A
Page 170 and 171: + AJ ++ P O R O ULMA tomentosa. FIG
Page 172 and 173: Pourouma 169 Varadouro do Morcego,
Page 174 and 175: Pourouma qlq, _ j PIF P. t osantosa
Page 176 and 177: Pourouma 173 465 (P); Trois Sauts,
Page 178 and 179: Pourouma 175 I0711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 180 and 181: Pourouma 177 Specimens examined. VE
Page 182 and 183: Pourouma 11 '.ciLnnr'.mon-lik 2 3 4
Page 184 and 185: Pourouma 181 the areoles; lateral v
Page 186 and 187: Pourouma 183 Ak~~~~~~~~~~~~?IIk i.
Page 188 and 189: Pourouma 185 I I STPE ,E Fn CL1 |SO
Page 190 and 191: Pourouma 187 . . . FIG. 91. Pouroum
Page 192 and 193: Pourouma 189 upper Rio Madre de Dio
Page 194 and 195: Pourouma 191 bi f In i FIG. 92. Pou
Page 196 and 197: Pourouma (BG), 9 Dec 1977 (d), Gent
Page 198 and 199: Literature Cited 195 and distributi
Page 200 and 201: Exsiccatae 197 e. subsp. chocoana (
Page 202 and 203: Exsiccatae Dombey, J., s.n. (1-42).
Page 204 and 205: Exsiccatae 201 Korning, J. et al.,
Page 206 and 207: Exsiccatae 20); 15764 (1-40); 15791
Page 208 and 209: Exsiccatae 205 Weberbauer, A., 3639
Page 210 and 211: Index of Scientific Names 207 conto
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Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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