<strong>Pourouma</strong> 189 upper Rio Madre de Dios, 17 Jun 1954 (6), Rauh 1609 Thomas et al. 4794 (BG). PARA: Cuiaba-S<strong>an</strong>tarem rd., (F). UCAYALI: Pucallpa-Tingo Maria rd., S<strong>an</strong> Alej<strong>an</strong>- km 919, 13 Nov 1977 (9), Pr<strong>an</strong>ce et al. 25336 (F, RB, dro, Gentry et al. 16181 (F, MO, NY); Pucallpa-Tingo U). RONDONIA: Mun. Presidente Medici, rd. Cuiaba- Maria rd., km 88, 13 Mar 1982 (st), Gentry et al. 36309 P6rto Velho, km 300, 25 Jun 1984 (d), Cid et al. 4798 (BG). (BG); Mun. Ouro Preto, rd. Cuiaba-P6rto Velho, km BRAZIL. ACRE: Upper Rio Moa, Fazenda Arizona, 353, 39 Jun 1984 (6), Cid et al. 4919 (BG); Mun. Pi- 10-15 Oct 1985 (st), Campbell et al. 6250 (BG); Abuna- menta Bueno, Guapor6, 7 Nov 1964 (st), Vieiro et al. Rio Br<strong>an</strong>co hwy., km 242-246, 18 Jul 1968 (6), Forero 985 (U). RORAIMA: Serra dos Surucucus, 19 Feb 1969 et al. 6367 (C, INPA, MO, NY, S, UC, US); nr. mouth (2), Pr<strong>an</strong>ce et al. 10089 (G, INPA, NY, R, S, U, US), of Rio Macauh<strong>an</strong>, tributary of Rio Yaco, 4 Aug 1933 20 Feb 1969 (2), Pr<strong>an</strong>ce et al. 10124 (INPA, NY, S, (9), Krukoff 5282 (A, G, LE, M, MO, NY, S, U, UC, U, US); Rio Negro, left b<strong>an</strong>k of Par<strong>an</strong>a do Marara, 7 US, type collection of P. subplicata); rd. Brasileia-As- Feb 1977 (9), M. R. S<strong>an</strong>tos 172 (MG, U). sis, km 16, 3 Nov 1980 (9), Lowrie et al. 710 (U); Sena BOLIVIA. BENI: Rio Beni, Cachuela Esper<strong>an</strong>za, 29 Madureira, 3 Oct 1968 (9), Pr<strong>an</strong>ce et al. 7792 (GH, Nov 1922 (6), Meyer 403 (U). PANDO: Barrola, 17 km INPA, M, NY, P, R, S, U); Rio Jurua-Mirin, Aug 1901 from Cobija, 18 May 1977 (st), Meneces 613 (MG, (6), Ule 5718 (B, G, MG, type collection of P. aurea). MO); S<strong>an</strong> Fr<strong>an</strong>cisco, 50 km from Cobija to Puerto AMAPA: Confluence of Rio Oiapoque <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Rio I<strong>an</strong>6, 27 Rico, 1 Jun 1977 (6), Meneces 647 (MO); rd. Cobija Aug 1960 (6), Irwin et al. 47874 (F, FHO, GH, MG, to Extrema, Villa Marieta, 24 Jun 1978 (2), Meneces NY, RB, US); Rio Oiapoque, nr. mouth of Rio Ya- 725 (INPA); 3 km above Abuna, 13 km 1968 (a), Pr<strong>an</strong>ce roupi, 24 Sep 1960 (6), Irwin et al. 48468 (M, MG, et al. 8378 (B, INPA, NY, S, U, UC, US); Rio Na- NY, P, RB, UC); Rio Oiapoque, nr. Cachoeria S<strong>an</strong>ta reuda, Nicolas Suarrez, SW of Cobija, 31 Jul 1982 Maria, 21 Aug 1961 (6), Pires et al. 50419 (FHO, G, (5), Sperling et al. 6430 (BG). MG, NY, S, US); 40 min up Rio Falcino, 14 Nov 1961 (8), Pires et al. 50941 (F, MO, NY); Serra do Navio, Vernacular names. Colombia. Vaupes: uva sil- 26 Sep 1961 (Q), Pires et al. 51247 (GH, MG, NY, MO, vestre. Venezuela. Bolivar: majagua, cay-wari- U, US); AMAZONAS: M<strong>an</strong>aus-Itacoatiara rd., Reserva Florestal Ducke, 6 Aug 1976 (st), Aluisio (INPA) 70809 cay-yek, coiwaricoi-yek, kai-wa-rei-kei-yek. Su- (INPA); Uaup6s, Serra Sao Gabriel, 14 Feb 1959 rinam. (9), Bospapaja, gr<strong>an</strong>boesipapaja. French Cavalc<strong>an</strong>te 606 (MG); Rio Uatumi, Itapir<strong>an</strong>ga, 24 Aug Gui<strong>an</strong>a. Bois c<strong>an</strong>on, bois c<strong>an</strong>on male or male 1979 (6), Cid et al. 721 (INPA, U); Rio Jurua, Sta. bois c<strong>an</strong>on, bouchi papaie <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> papaye (Para- Rosa, 15 Aug 1975 (st), D. Coelho et al. (INPA) 51350 maka), kulumasi (Wayapi). Peru. Amazonas: (INPA), 22 Aug 1975 (st), D. Coelho et al. (INPA) sacha 52381 (INPA); M<strong>an</strong>aus-Itacoatiara rd., Reserva Flo- uvila, shuvija (Aguaruna); Hu<strong>an</strong>uco <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> restal Ducke, 28 Sep 1962 (8), Duarte 7194 (INPA, M); S<strong>an</strong> Martin: uvilla or uvilla bl<strong>an</strong>ca; Loreto: uvilla M<strong>an</strong>icor6, nr. S<strong>an</strong>ta F6, 8-11 Sep 1934 (9), Krukoff l<strong>an</strong>uda. Brazil. Amapa: mapatir<strong>an</strong>a; Amzonas: 6041 (A, B, BR, F, LE, MO, NY, S, U, US); Humaita, imbaibar<strong>an</strong>a, purumai, tourem; Mato Grosso: plateau between Rio Livramento <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Rio Ipixuna, 7- 18 Nov 1934 (9), Krukoff 7071 caramuri, imbaubar<strong>an</strong>a, torena. Bolivia. P<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>o: (A, BR, G, GB, LE, MO, NY, RB, S, S, U, US, type collection of P. um- ambaibochi, ambaibillo. bellata); Sao Paulo de Olivenca, nr. Palmares, 11 Sep- The species is rather variable in the dimen- 26 Oct 1936 (9), Krukoff 8073 (A, BR, G, LE, MO, sions <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> shape of the leaves. The indument NY, P, S, U, US, type collection ofP. isophlebia); upper mostly consists of appressed hairs but patent hairs Rio Negro Uaupes, 12 Feb 1959 (9), Rodrigues 884 (U); Tefe, 24 Nov 1959 occur in the (st), Rodrigues et al. 1424 Upper Amazon Basin, e.g., in the (INPA); M<strong>an</strong>aus-Itacoatiora rd., Reserva Florestal type collection ofP. aurea. The number of lateral Ducke, 19 Oct 1965 (6), Rodrigues 7532 (INPA); Tefe, veins varies from 6 to ca. 25 pairs, but in some 23 Aug 1979 (6), Rodrigues et al. 10182 (INPA); Ma- collections (of juvenile material?) probably benaus-P6rto Velho rd., between Rio Cast<strong>an</strong>ho <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Rio Tapuna, 18 Jul 1972 (8), M. F. Silva et al. 903 longing to P. minor, e.g., Ayala 341 <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Gentry (INPA). et MATO al. GROSSO: Aripu<strong>an</strong>a, 18 Jun 1975 (8), Cordeiro 22381, the number of lateral veins may rise 140 (US), 25 J<strong>an</strong>-14 May 1977 (st), Gomes et al. 547, to 40 pairs. 593, 632, 635, 646, 655, 673, 690, 759, 789, 810, 813, The species is a clear-cut one, characterized 838, 872, 891, 924, 926, 931, 933, 955, 1033, 1118, by the subumbellate pistillate inflorescence <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 1120, 1129, 1156, 1175, 1255, 1319, 1336, 1338, 1356, the knob-like 1378, 1419, 1423, 1425, stigma. It shows resembl<strong>an</strong>ces of 1444, 1446, 1534, 1568, 1570, 1577, 1584, 1593, 1594, 1595, 1636, 1640, 1641, 1692, P. bolivarensis (see p. 186). 1731, 1745, 1769, 1822, 1823, 1867, 1893, 1917, 1983 The fruits are eaten by the monkey Cebus apel- (INPA), 14 Jul 1977 (6), Gomes et al. 2170 (INPA), 19 la (Foster et al. 5019). J<strong>an</strong> 1979 (9), 29 May 1976 (6), Monteiro et al. 1119 From the three syntype collections from French (INPA), M. G. Silva et al. 4326 (MG), 1 J<strong>an</strong> 1979 (6), M. G. Silva et al. 4738 (MG), 8 Oct 1979 Gui<strong>an</strong>a (9), Ryl<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s (Benoist 960, Benoist 978, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Wach- 25 (INPA); Mun. Vila Bela da S<strong>an</strong>tissima Trinidade, enheim 18) Benoist 960 has been selected as the 4 km S of border <strong>with</strong> Rond6nia, 3 Nov 1985 (2), lectotype collections (Berg, 1975).
190 Flora Neotropica <strong>Pourouma</strong> napoensis <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> P. herrerensis have been included in this revision after submission of the (pre-review) m<strong>an</strong>uscript <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> are, therefore, placed at the end of the systematic treatment, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> not after P. hirsutipetiolata <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> P. mollis, respectively. 24. <strong>Pourouma</strong> napoensis C. C. Berg, Brittonia 42: 59-65. 1990. Type. Ecuador. Napo: Re- serva Biologia Jatun Sacha, 14 Aug 1987 (6), Palacios 1874 (holotype, QCNE; isotypes, AAU, BG, MO, NY, QAME). Fig. 92. Tree, up to 25 m tall. Leafy twigs 1-2.5 cm thick, yellow-hirsute, pluricellular hairs absent. Lamina 7-fid to -parted, ca. 25-45 x 25-45 cm, coriaceous, apex acuminate, base deeply cordate <strong>with</strong> overlapping lobes; upper surface smooth to slightly scabrous, yellow-hirsute to -hirtellous on the whole surface or only on the main veins, lower surface yellow-hirsute to -hirtellous on the veins, arachnoid hairs in the areoles <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> on the reticulum; lateral veins 16-25 pairs; petiole ca. 25-40 cm long, yellow-hirsute; stipules 10-16 cm long, outside yellow-hirsute, inside glabrous, caducous. Staminate inflorescences ca. 12-22 cm long, ca. 8-14 cm wide; peduncle 4-8 cm long, peduncle <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ches yellow-hirtellous to -pu- In the shape, dimensions, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> indument of the lamina this species resembles P. oraria. It differs from the latter in the staminate flowers <strong>with</strong> their connate tepals <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> fully connate filaments. These features suggest a close relationship to P. hirsu- tipetiolata. 25. <strong>Pourouma</strong> herrerensis C. C. Berg, C<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ollea 44(2): 513. 1989. Type, Peru, Loreto, Prov. Requena, Jenaro Herrera, Reserva Forestal, tree 4/122, 2 Oct 1985 (d), Spichiger et al. 1995 (holotype, G; isotype, BG). Fig. 93. Tree, up to 25 m tall. Leafy twigs 3-6 mm thick, minutely puberulous to hispidulous (<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> + scabrous) or also <strong>with</strong> much longer, yellow hairs, pluricellular hairs dark brown <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> rather sparse. Lamina entire, oblong to elliptic to ovate, 8-20 x 3-11.5 cm, (sub)coriaceous, apex shortacuminate, base acute to rounded; upper surface sparsely appressed-puberulous on the midrib or the whole surface covered <strong>with</strong> long, yellow hairs, lower surface appressed-puberulous on the main veins or also <strong>with</strong> long yellow hairs, arachnoid hairs in the areoles <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> on the reticulum; lateral veins 9-14 pairs, basal pair unbr<strong>an</strong>ched or br<strong>an</strong>ched, the basal part of these veins forming the basal part of the leaf margin (thus not separated from the margin by mesophyll), tertiary venation slightly prominent; petiole 3-10 cm berulous; flowers (sub)sessile, in long, minutely puberulous or also <strong>with</strong> long, yelglobose heads, low these 7-12 mm diam.; peri<strong>an</strong>th, tubular, 1-2 mm hairs; stipules 3.5-8 cm long, caducous, outside high, puberulous at the apex; stamens 3-4, filadensely puberulous <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>with</strong> brown, pluricellular ments completley connate, 4-6 mm long. Pistilhairs, or also <strong>with</strong> long, yellow hairs, sometimes late inflorescences up to 10 cm long <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> up to only a few appressed ones, inside 12 cm wide, br<strong>an</strong>ched; peduncle 3-5 cm sparsely short-pubescent. Staminate infloreslong, cences peduncle <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ches yellow-hirsute to -hirtel- up to 10 cm long <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> up to 9 cm wide; lous; flowers ca. 40-70; pedicel 0.3-0.5 cm, in peduncle 2-6 cm long, peduncle <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> br<strong>an</strong>ches fruit up to 1.2 cm long; peri<strong>an</strong>th ca. 5 mm densely puberulous to short-velutinous or also long, <strong>with</strong> yellow-hirsute to -hirtellous, sparsely so in the long, yellow hairs; flowers sessile or pedicellate, most of them in globose heads, numerous uppermost part; stigma peltate. <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 3-4 mm diam. or less Distribution (Fig. 81). Ecuador (Napo), in non- (5-12) <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 5-8 mm inundated forest, at low altitudes. diam.; tepals ca. 1 mm long, connate, forming a + urceolate peri<strong>an</strong>th, densely hairy; filaments Specimens examined. ECUADOR. NAPO: Reserva exceeding the tepals, free. Pistillate inflorescences Biologica Jatun Sacha, Rio Napo, 8 km below Puerto up to 14 cm long <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> 9 cm wide; peduncle <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Misahualli, 4 Sep 1987 (2), Cer6n M. 2019 (BG); 8 km br<strong>an</strong>ches short-velutinous; flowers 7-25, in 1-4 SE of Tena, 30 Aug 1960 (2), Grubb et al. 1545 (K, NY); Reserva Biologica Jatun Sacha, Rio Napo, 8 km + distinct clusters, pedicels up to 0.7 cm long; below Puerto Misahualli, 2 Oct 1986 (2), Palacios 1337 peri<strong>an</strong>th yellow-velutinous, except for the apex; (BG), 14 Aug 1987 (a), Palacios 1874 (BG, type col- stigma subpeltate. lection of P. napoensis); Lumbaqui, 12 May 1987 (a), Distribution (Fig. 81). Peru (Loreto), in non- Pennington et al. 12244 (BG, K). inundated forest. Specimens examined. PERU. LORETO: Prov. Requena, Jenaro Herrera, Aug-Sep 1976 (6), Bernardi s. n.
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
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10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
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12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
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1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
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16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
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18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
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20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
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22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
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24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
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26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
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28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
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30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
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32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
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34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
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36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
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38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
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40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
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A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
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44 Flora Neotropica This species re
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46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
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48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
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50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
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52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
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54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
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56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
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58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
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60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
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FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, le
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64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
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66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (F
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FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
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70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
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FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
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74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
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76 Flora Neotropica FIG. 39. Coussa
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78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
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82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
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84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
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86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
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FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
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90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
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92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
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94 Flora Neotropica FIG. 51. Coussa
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2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
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FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
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100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
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102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
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104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
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Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
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Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
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Morphology ent revision, especially
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Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
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Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
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Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
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Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
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Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
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Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
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Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
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Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US
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Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
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Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
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Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
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Pourouma 137 of the species range t
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