Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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Coussapoa (NY, U). IMBABURA: Parambas, 30 May 1949 (9), Acosta Solis 12661 (F). Los Rios: Rio Palenque Biol. St., km 56 on road Quevedo-Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 27 Feb 1975 (6), Dodson 5776 (MO, QCA), 29 May 1976 (2), Dodson 6082 (MO), 20 Mar 1980 (a), Dodson et al. 9539 (SEL, U), 13 Feb 1974 (6), Gentry 9892 (MO, U). PICHINCHA: 35 km N of Santo Domingo de los Colorados, nr. bridge over Rio Blanco, 3 Feb 1974 (2), Gentry 9606 (MO, U); San Carlos de los Colorados, 5 Oct 1935 (6), Schultze-Rhonhof 1953 (B, type collection). Coussapoa herthae shows general similarity to C. nymphaeifolia and in the echinate (dry) fruiting head to C. echinata. The species is very variable in the shape and venation of the leaves. 20. Coussapoa latifolia Aublet, Hist. pl. Guiane 2: 955, t. 362. 1775; Trecul, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Ser. 3, 8: 94. 1847; Miquel, Fl. bras. 4(1): 135. 1853; Berg, Fl. Suriname 5(1): 280. 1975. Type. French Guiana. Without locality, - (9), Aublet s. n. (holotype, BM). Fig. 31. Coussapoa obovata Miquel, Het Instituut (1842): 200, t. 3. 1843. Type. Surinam. Plantation Bergendaal, - (2), Focke 9 (holotype, L). Coussapoa latifolia Aublet var. obovata (Miquel) Miquel, Fl. bras. 4(1): 135. 1853. Coussapoa froesii Standley, Publ. Field Mus. Bot. 17: 162. 1937. Type. Brazil. Maranhao: Rio Maracassume region, 14 Sep 1932 (2), Fr6es 1907 (holotype, NY; isotypes, A, G, K, U). Shrub or tree, mostly hemi-epiphytic, up to 35 m tall. Leafy twigs 4-9 mm thick, glabrous. Lamina coriaceous or subcoriaceous, ovate to elliptic, sometimes oblong to obovate, occasionally to suborbicular, 4-18(-25) x diam.; common peduncle 0.5-3 cm long, sparsely to densely appressed-puberulous; perianth ca. 0.5-1 mm high, glabrous; stamens two, just exceeding the perianth. Pistillate inflorescences branched; heads 2-15, globose, ca. 3-4 mm, in fruit up to 8 mm diam.; common peduncle 1-3 cm long, sparsely to densely appressed-puberulous; perianth ca. 1-1.5 mm high, glabrous. Interfloral bracts small, subpeltate to (sub) spathulate, minutely puberulous at the apex. Distribution (Fig. 7). Western Guiana region (Surinam and French Guiana), in Brazil from Amapa through eastern Para to Maranhao; further, apparently segregated from the main area in the central part of the Amazon Basin; forest of terra firme. Specimens studied. SURINAM. Brownsberg, 3 Sep 1915 (9), BW(Stahel & Gonggrijp) 732 (K, MO, NY, P), 19 Sep 1931 (9), Van Emden s.n. (F, U, US), 23 Sep 1931 (st), Van Emden LVI (U); Wilhelmina Mts., upper Gran Rio, Maup6 dam, 20 Feb 1926 (st), Exp. Wilhelmina Gebergte 196 (U); without locality, 3-15 cm, apex acute to shortly acuminate to obtuse to rounded, base acute to obtuse or to subcordate, margin entire, plane or more or less revolute towards the base; upper surface glabrous, lower surface glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous with hairs of about equal length; lateral veins 4-7 pairs, (slightly) curved, basal pairs mostly branched, sometimes (especially) in narrow leaves unbranched, reaching the margin at to below or (especially in obovate leaves) above the middle of the lamina, the other lateral veins sometimes poorly branched (furcate); intercostal venation (almost) plane; petiole 1-7 cm long, sparsely to rather densely minutely appressed-puberulous; stipules 0.5- 1.5(-2.5) cm long, sparsely to densely whitish to brownish appressed-puberulous, sometimes brownish subvelutinous. Staminate inflorescences branched; heads many, globose, ca. 1 mm - (2), Focke s.n. (GH); plantation Bergendaal, - (9), Focke 9 (L, type collection of C. obovata = C. latifolia var. obovata); plantation Blauberg, - (9), Focke 418 (U); Distr. Nickerie, ca. 20 km SW of Avanavero dam site, 14 Nov 1976 (9), Heyde et al. 78 (U); Wilhelmina Mts., Lucie River, 2-5 km below confluence with Oost River, 8 Sep 1963 (9), Irwin et al. 55487 (MO, NY, OXF, R, S, U, US); Lely Mts., 19 Sep 1975 (st), Lindeman et al. 33 (U), 19 Sep 1975 (8), Lindeman et al. 73 (U), 4 Oct 1975 (9), Lindeman et al. 749 (K, U), 5 Oct 1975 (st), Lindeman et al. 799 (U); Jodensavanne-Mapane Creek area, camp 8, 21 Dec 1954 (st), Lindeman 6938 (U); Coppename River, Doksi Creek, 11 Oct 1954 (6), Mennega 271 (C, NY, U); Tanjimama River, Kodji Creek, 25 Nov 1954 (6), Mennega 521 (A, C, NY, U); Voltzberg, 22 Sep 1956 (st), Schulz (LBB) 7787 (U); Jodensavanne-Mapane Creek area, 5 May 1967 (st), Vreden (LBB) 11747 (U). FRENCH GUIANA. Without locality, - (2), Aublet s.n. (BM, type collection), Feb 1868 (2), Aubry-Lecompte s.n. (FI); Sinnamary, road to St. Elie, 22 Oct 1981 (9), Billiet et al. 1108 (U); Montagne de Kaw, 13 Dec 1954 (9), Cowan 38774 (F, K, NY, P, US); Mont Belvedere, 18 Nov 1974 (2), De Granville et al. B5191 (CAY, U); Oyapock River, Myuli Creek, Les Trois Sauts, 15 Sep 1977 (6), Grenand 1478 (CAY, U); without locality, - (9), Leman s.n. (P); Cayenne, - (9), Martin s.n. (or 112) (K); without locality, - (9), Melinon s.n. (A, P); Maroni River, 1864 (9), Melinon 18 (GH, K, LE, P); Antecume Pata, at confluence of Itany River and Maroni River, 14 Nov 1977 (2), Moretti 836 (CAY); Kourou River, 3 km above Couy Creek, 19 Sep 1967 (6), Oldeman B1338 (CAY, U); Cayenne, - (st), Poiteau s.n. (FI); Acarouany, 1857 (6), Sagot 1136 (B, BM, G, GH, K, S, U); Sinnamary, road to St. Elie, 15 Sep 1978 (6), Sastre 6130 (P, U). BRAZIL. AMAPA: "Gafcho area," 21 Oct 1979 (9), Austin et al. 7149 (U); Rio Araguari, between 1?26'N, 61
FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, leafy twig with pistillate inflorescences (Ducke (HJBR) 18456); 2, staminate inflor
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
Page 13 and 14: 10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
Page 15 and 16: 12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
Page 17 and 18: 1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
Page 19 and 20: 16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
Page 21 and 22: 18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
Page 23 and 24: 20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
Page 25 and 26: 22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
Page 27 and 28: 24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
Page 29 and 30: 26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
Page 31 and 32: 28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
Page 33 and 34: 30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
Page 35 and 36: 32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
Page 37 and 38: 34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
Page 39 and 40: 36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
Page 41 and 42: 38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
Page 43 and 44: 40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
Page 45 and 46: A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
Page 47 and 48: 44 Flora Neotropica This species re
Page 49 and 50: 46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
Page 51 and 52: 48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
Page 53 and 54: 50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
Page 55 and 56: 52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
Page 57 and 58: 54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
Page 59 and 60: 56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
Page 61 and 62: 58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
Page 63: 60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
Page 67 and 68: 64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
Page 69 and 70: 66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (F
Page 71 and 72: FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
Page 73 and 74: 70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
Page 75 and 76: FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
Page 77 and 78: 74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
Page 81 and 82: 78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 83 and 84: 80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
Page 85 and 86: 82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
Page 87 and 88: 84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
Page 89 and 90: 86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
Page 91 and 92: FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
Page 93 and 94: 90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
Page 95 and 96: 92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
Page 99 and 100: 2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
Page 101 and 102: FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
Page 110 and 111: Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
Page 112 and 113: Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
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Morphology ent revision, especially
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Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
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Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
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Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
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Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
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Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
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Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
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Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
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Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US
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Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
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Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
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Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
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Pourouma 137 of the species range t
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Pourouma 139 This subspecies resemb
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Pourouma 15520 (F, GH, NY), (9), Cu
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_' "( O^^Jgy -' i biccoolr P. bicol
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Pourouma 145 ,J, ? ^T \Sr~~u. I . .
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Pourouma 147 Rio Jurua, Marary, 8 O
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Pourouma (U), 17 Feb 1980 (6), Berg
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Pourouma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
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Pourouma 153 FG R.: 17. 411... . ur
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Pourouma 155 long, yellow-velutinou
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.? P. cucura P. cuspidats GP. 7rorP
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Pourouma159 Pourouma triloba Klotzs
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Pourouma 161 between Rio Chicanan a
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Pourouma 163 FIG. FLORA 76 Prom mn
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Pourouma 165 m.m,--- * _ . 1 2'. A
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+ AJ ++ P O R O ULMA tomentosa. FIG
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Pourouma 169 Varadouro do Morcego,
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Pourouma qlq, _ j PIF P. t osantosa
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Pourouma 173 465 (P); Trois Sauts,
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Pourouma 175 I0711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 177 Specimens examined. VE
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Pourouma 11 '.ciLnnr'.mon-lik 2 3 4
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Pourouma 181 the areoles; lateral v
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Pourouma 183 Ak~~~~~~~~~~~~?IIk i.
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Pourouma 185 I I STPE ,E Fn CL1 |SO
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Pourouma 187 . . . FIG. 91. Pouroum
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Pourouma 189 upper Rio Madre de Dio
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Pourouma 191 bi f In i FIG. 92. Pou
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Pourouma (BG), 9 Dec 1977 (d), Gent
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Literature Cited 195 and distributi
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Exsiccatae 197 e. subsp. chocoana (
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Exsiccatae Dombey, J., s.n. (1-42).
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Exsiccatae 201 Korning, J. et al.,
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Exsiccatae 20); 15764 (1-40); 15791
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Exsiccatae 205 Weberbauer, A., 3639
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Index of Scientific Names 207 conto
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Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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