Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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Coussapoa 65 ?~ ?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~L ~ ' ~/ ~ 1o g . ' ', _ i , ., '? ... ~ ~ ~ .'. ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ,... : ~. - "' -r . . ' - ..; ???~ ~~~~~~~~~~' ? .' ,, - ? ?' . . .. ? . . ... . or ?- -.' . *~~ -, ~ ~~~~ -..s ??.? ... ,, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~... -~~~~~~~~~~~~ : .'? ~ ..- ~ ~ *-. .I ~~ ,. .... . ''' =, '? IY~~~ ~~~~~~ .~~~~~~~~~~~. I' r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. o o- ..,. I '~'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~' ~'C ?1 .'E":? . ..? ", '~~~~~~~~' .' -?~~~~1 ?~~~~~~~~~? FIG 33 c. Cossaoa ? onepeunclat: 1 lafytwi wih samiat iniorsceces(Gntr etal.2756) ''. ..
66 Flora Neotropica Distribution (Fig. 8). Peru (Loreto) and Ec- uador (Napo); in non-inundated or periodically inundated forest. Specimens studied. ECUADOR. NAPO: Parque Nacional Yasuni, 16-19 Jan 1988 (d), Ceron M. 3495 (BG), 9-19 Jan 1988 (9), Neill et al. 8289 (BG). PERU. LORETO: Prov. Maynas, Quebrada Sucusari, Llachapa camp of Explorama, N side of Rio Napo, below Mazan, 6 Nov 1979 (a), Gentry et al. 27588 (MO, U, type collection); Prov. Maynas, Puerto Almendras, 12 Jan 1982 (9), Vdsquez 2852 (BG); Iquitos, Rio Itaya, Buena Suerte, 16 Nov 1986 (9), Vdsquez et al. 8380 (BG); Nauta, 12 Dec 1986 (9), Vdsquez et al. 8600 (BG). C. longepedunculata resembles C. nymphaeifolia in many features. It is distinct from the latter especially in the indumentum, the wider (looser) venation, and in the scabridulous upper surface of the lamina. The species also shows affinities with C. sprucei and C. leprieurii. and allied species. In the shape and venation of the leaves it resembles C. contorta, from which it clearly differs in the 2-staminate flower. 24. Coussapoa manuensis C. C. Berg, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. C, 86(3): 305. 1983. Type. Peru. Madre de Dios: Parque Nacional del Manu, Rio Manu, Cocha Cashu Station, 26 Oct 1980 (v), Foster 5641 (holotype, F). Fig. 35. Tree, hemi-epiphytic, 25 m tall. Lamina coriaceous, broadly elliptic to obovate, 10.5-19 x 8-13 cm, apex shortly acuminate, base rounded to subcordate, margin entire to subcrenate; upper surface glabrous or sparsely puberulous at the base of the midrib, lower surface densely puberulous to hirtellous (to subtomentose); lateral veins 8-12 pairs, almost straight, the basal pair unbranched, reaching the margin below the mid- 23. Coussapoa macerrima Akkermans & C. C. dle of the lamina; intercostal venation more or Berg, Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Ser. less prominent; petiole 3-5 cm long, puberulous C, 85(4): 455. 1982; Burger, Fieldiana Bot. 40: to hirtellous; stipules ca. 6 cm long, chartaceous, 133, t. 22. 1977 (sub C. contorta). Type. Costa subsericeous (to subhirsute), with rather con- Rica. Puntarenas: Above Palmar Norte de Osa, spicuous (parallel) venation. Staminate inflores- 22 Feb 1951 (d), Allen 5949 (holotype, F; iso- cences unknown. Pistillate inflorescences untypes, A, F). Fig. 34. branched; heads globose, ca. 4 mm, in fruit up Tree, up to 25 m tall. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm to 12 mm diam.; peduncle 2.2-2.7 cm long, puthick, sparsely appressed-puberulous, on the scars berulous; perianth ca. 1 mm high, sparsely miof the stipules distinctly longer hairs. Lamina nutely puberulous; fruiting perianth yellow. Insubcoriaceous, elliptic to oblong to subobovate, terfloral bracts spathulate, puberulous at the apex. 5-13 x 4-7 cm, apex shortly acuminate, base Distribution (Fig. 8). Peru (Madre de Dios). acute to obtuse, margin entire; upper surface Known glaonly from the type collection. brous, lower surface on the main veins rather C. manuensis shows no distinct affinities with sparsely appressed-puberulous with hairs of dif- any of the other Coussapoa species. ferent lengths or partly strigillose; lateral veins 25. 7-13 pairs, straight to curved, basal pair un- Coussapoa microcarpa (Schott) Rizzini, Dusenia branched reaching the margin below the middle 1(5): 295. 1950. Fig. 36. of the lamina; intercostal venation plane; petiole Brosimum microcarpon Schott in Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2-5 cm long, sparsely appressed-puberulous with 4 (Curr. Post., App.): 403. 1827. Type. Brazil. Withhairs of different out lengths; stipules 1-2 cm locality, long, (sub)sericeous. Staminate inflorescences branched; heads many, globose, ca. 1-2 mm diam.; common peduncle 2-3 cm long, appressed-puberulous; perianth ca. 1 mm high, glabrous; stamens two, far exceeding the perianth. Pistillate inflorescences unknown. Interfloral bracts absent. Distribution (Fig. 7). Costa Rica (Puntarenas); in forest at 450 m. Known only from the type collection. This species may be related to C. microcephala - (Y), Schott s.n. (holotype, W, destroyed). Coussapoa schottii Miquel, Fl. bras. 4(1): 137. 1853, as a synonym of Brosimum microcarpon. Coussapoa schottii Miquel var. lanceolata Miquel, Fl. bras. 4(1): 137. 1853. Type. Brazil. Without locality, - (Y), Pohl s.n. (holotype, U; isotypes, B, M (herb. Zuccarini 105 sub forma angustifolia)). Coussapoa schottii Miquel var. longifolia Miquel, Fl. bras. 4(1): 137. 1853. Type. Cult. bot. garden Minchen, 1835 (2), herb. Zuccarini 103 (holotype, M). Coussapoa fontanesiana Trecul, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Ser. 3, 8: 94. 1847. Syntypes. Brazil. Sao Paulo: Without locality, - (8 and 2), Gaudichaud 922 (lectotype (Q), P).
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Organization for Flora Neotropica C
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Copyright ? 1990 The New York Botan
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2 Flora Neotropica ABSTRACT Berg, C
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4 Flora Neotropica COUSSAPOA Engler
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6 Flora Neotropica Ni 3 4 5 FIG. 1.
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8 Flora Neotropica 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a
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10 Flora Neotropica silicified oute
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12 Flora Neotropica v* r r'^S'9n 7
Page 17 and 18: 1.trinervia *C.villosa Poeppig 6 En
Page 19 and 20: 16 Flora Neotropica Table I Extreme
Page 21 and 22: 18 Flora Neotropica 11. Lamina and
Page 23 and 24: 20 Flora Neotropica anth; pistillat
Page 25 and 26: 22 Flora Neotropica 66. Arachnoid h
Page 27 and 28: 24 Flora Neotropica 2. Key to the C
Page 29 and 30: 26 Flora Neotropica 3. Lateral vein
Page 31 and 32: 28 Flora Neotropica 1. Interfloral
Page 33 and 34: 30 10 Sep 1965 (st), Van Donselaar
Page 35 and 36: 32 Flora Neotropica c. FIG. 12. Cou
Page 37 and 38: 34 Flora Neotropica Key to the Subs
Page 39 and 40: 36 Flora Neotropica 4b. Coussapoa a
Page 41 and 42: 38 Flora Neotropica (MO); Dto. Anto
Page 43 and 44: 40 Flora Neotropica FIG. 16. Coussa
Page 45 and 46: A' .. . FIG. 17. Coussapoa brevipes
Page 47 and 48: 44 Flora Neotropica This species re
Page 49 and 50: 46 Flora Neotropica 1 cm FIG. 20. C
Page 51 and 52: 48 Flora Neotropica tion plane; pet
Page 53 and 54: 50 Flora Neotropica This species ha
Page 55 and 56: 52 Flora Neotropica I 1 cm FIG. 24.
Page 57 and 58: 54 2 ~ ? I wo t :1cm Flora Neotropi
Page 59 and 60: 56 Flora Neotropica G. 27. oussapoa
Page 61 and 62: 58 Flora Neotropica to subsericeous
Page 63 and 64: 60 cm1 2 I! 1 Flora Neotropica FIG.
Page 65 and 66: FIG. 31. Coussapoa latifolia: 1, le
Page 67: 64 Flora Neotropica FG2 3,si1e tg t
Page 71 and 72: FIG.c3.m cousapoa anuenss 1 leves s
Page 73 and 74: 70 Flora Neotropica berulous to hir
Page 75 and 76: FIG. 37. Coussapoa microcephala: ss
Page 77 and 78: 74 Flora Neotropica ~.I. FIG. 38. C
Page 81 and 82: 78 Flora Neotropica ?~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Page 83 and 84: 80 Specimens studied. MEXICO. TABAS
Page 85 and 86: 82 Flora Neotropica ing the margin
Page 87 and 88: 84 Flora Neotropica Coussapoa hirsu
Page 89 and 90: 86 Specimens studied. BRAZIL. BAHIA
Page 91 and 92: FIG. 46. Coussapoa parvifolia: 1, l
Page 93 and 94: 90 Flora Neotropica and Mocari, 150
Page 95 and 96: 92 1cm Flora Neotropica FIG. 49. Co
Page 99 and 100: 2 1cm FIG. 52. Coussapoa trinervia:
Page 101 and 102: FG53 Cosaovanfla1leftwgwtstmntifoec
Page 103 and 104: 100 Flora Neotropica FIG. 54. Couss
Page 105 and 106: 102 Flora Neotropica 27336 (F, US).
Page 107 and 108: 104 Flora Neotropica Loja, 1800 m,
Page 110 and 111: Coussapoa 107 FXG. 56. Coussapoafil
Page 112 and 113: Coussapoa FIG. 57. Coussapoa tolime
Page 114 and 115: Morphology ent revision, especially
Page 116 and 117: Morphology; Phenology; Pollination
Page 118 and 119:
Distribution and Ecology ruginea, P
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Pourouma 117 Key to the Species and
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Pourouma 119 35. Leafy twigs hirsut
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Pourouma 121 65. Arachnoid hairs co
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Pourouma 123 white-arachnoid indume
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Pourouma125 restal "La Paragua," Ri
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Pourouma127 LE, MO, NY, P, S, U, US
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Pourouma ~ I I MINISTERIO DE AGRICU
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Pourouma 131 '~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 133 3. Smaller veins (reti
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Pourouma 135 1953 (st), Steyermark
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Pourouma 137 of the species range t
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Pourouma 139 This subspecies resemb
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Pourouma 15520 (F, GH, NY), (9), Cu
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_' "( O^^Jgy -' i biccoolr P. bicol
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Pourouma 145 ,J, ? ^T \Sr~~u. I . .
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Pourouma 147 Rio Jurua, Marary, 8 O
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Pourouma (U), 17 Feb 1980 (6), Berg
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Pourouma ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~..
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Pourouma 153 FG R.: 17. 411... . ur
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Pourouma 155 long, yellow-velutinou
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.? P. cucura P. cuspidats GP. 7rorP
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Pourouma159 Pourouma triloba Klotzs
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Pourouma 161 between Rio Chicanan a
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Pourouma 163 FIG. FLORA 76 Prom mn
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Pourouma 165 m.m,--- * _ . 1 2'. A
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+ AJ ++ P O R O ULMA tomentosa. FIG
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Pourouma 169 Varadouro do Morcego,
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Pourouma qlq, _ j PIF P. t osantosa
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Pourouma 173 465 (P); Trois Sauts,
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Pourouma 175 I0711~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Pourouma 177 Specimens examined. VE
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Pourouma 11 '.ciLnnr'.mon-lik 2 3 4
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Pourouma 181 the areoles; lateral v
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Pourouma 183 Ak~~~~~~~~~~~~?IIk i.
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Pourouma 185 I I STPE ,E Fn CL1 |SO
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Pourouma 187 . . . FIG. 91. Pouroum
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Pourouma 189 upper Rio Madre de Dio
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Pourouma 191 bi f In i FIG. 92. Pou
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Pourouma (BG), 9 Dec 1977 (d), Gent
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Literature Cited 195 and distributi
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Exsiccatae 197 e. subsp. chocoana (
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Exsiccatae Dombey, J., s.n. (1-42).
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Exsiccatae 201 Korning, J. et al.,
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Exsiccatae 20); 15764 (1-40); 15791
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Exsiccatae 205 Weberbauer, A., 3639
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Index of Scientific Names 207 conto
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Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma, with an ... - CNCFlora

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