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Conclusions and recommendations<br />

The deep knowledge of vector’s bionomics and behaviors<br />

and an efficient system of monitoring the presence<br />

and the abundance of the species are two necessary<br />

tools for facing Ae. albopictus in case of emergence.<br />

Emergency plans to adopt in case of outbreaks should<br />

be set up at regional level, following national guidelines<br />

and selecting personnel to be prepared to play the relative<br />

role in the alert system (Who dose that!). Part of<br />

this task may be performed by the ISS where, since<br />

1991 a centre of reference for the surveillance and control<br />

of Aedes albopictus in Italy (CNRAA) has been set<br />

up by two official administrative acts of the Ministry of<br />

Health.<br />

References<br />

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ovitraps and binomial sampling in Adedes albopictus surveillance<br />

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Cancrini G., Romi R., Gabrielli S., Toma L., Di Paolo M. and<br />

Scaramozzino P. (2003). First fin<strong>di</strong>ng of Dirofilaria repens in a<br />

natural population of Aedes albopictus. Me<strong>di</strong>cal and Veterinary<br />

Entomology 17, 448-451.<br />

D. Fontenille, A. B. Failloux, R. Romi. Should we expect<br />

Chikungunya and Dengue in Southern Europe?, 169 -184 In<br />

Emerging Pests and vector-borne Deseases in Europe. 2007.<br />

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1994. Notiziario dell’ Ist. Super. Sanità, 7 (10): 7-11.<br />

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system. Acta Parasitologica Portuguesa, 5: 67.<br />

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<strong>di</strong>eci anni dalla prima segnalazione. Giornale It. Med. Trop., 4 (3-<br />

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sottovalutato. Annali Ist. Sup. Sanità, 37 (2): 241-248<br />

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Uptodate of its <strong>di</strong>stribution. VIII International Congress of<br />

Parasitology. Izmir, Turkey. 10-14 october.<br />

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<strong>di</strong> zanzare: un aggiornamento della <strong>di</strong>stribuzione <strong>di</strong><br />

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Istituto Superiore <strong>di</strong> sanità, 11 (6): 1-5.<br />

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albopictus in Italia. Rapporti ISTISAN 1996. 96/4, 52 pagg.<br />

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Association, 19(4): 419-423.<br />

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