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A Feasibility Study - Aaltodoc - Aalto-yliopisto

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9 Case study<br />

A case study will be performed in order to determine the feasibility of <strong>Aalto</strong>RO. Four<br />

different areas will be studied, each with unique wave power characteristics. From all<br />

four areas a performance curve of the WEC WaveRoller will be supplied by AW-<br />

Energy, which will serve as the basis for all further calculations. With the supplied data,<br />

a performance calculation of the entire system will be carried out. Lastly, the price of<br />

the produced water will be estimated, thus giving an estimation of the feasibility of<br />

<strong>Aalto</strong>RO.<br />

First, the general description of the calculation method will be given. Second, the<br />

presumptions and simplifications that have been made will be presented as well as some<br />

details that will be common to all four cases, e.g. the membrane type. Third, the<br />

optimum pressure level for the operation of <strong>Aalto</strong>RO will be determined. Fourth,<br />

calculations will be performed separately for each case area in order to determine the<br />

optimum configuration, the permeate production and the cost of the produced water in<br />

€/m³.<br />

9.1 Calculation method<br />

This Chapter presents the general calculation method used in determining the feasibility<br />

of <strong>Aalto</strong>RO. The calculation begins with the wave resources available on the location.<br />

The developer of WaveRoller, AW-Energy has provided performance curves of<br />

WaveRoller for each of the chosen sites. These performance curves represent the<br />

capability of WaveRoller as a pump pressurizing seawater to 65 bar pressure.<br />

From each Site there are two curves. The first gives the ratio between the nominal pump<br />

capacity of the “wave-pump” and the annual production, represented by the upper<br />

picture in Figure 34. For instance the star represents the nominal pump capacity of 0,02<br />

m³/s and the annual production of 350 000 m³ of feed water in 65 bar pressure.<br />

The second curve one is a retention curve and represents the probability of each nominal<br />

pump capacity (the lower picture of Figure 34). The annual production of 350 000 m³<br />

with a nominal pump capacity of 0,02 m³/s (the star) in the upper picture has been<br />

calculated as the area marked with grey in the lower picture. It has been presumed that<br />

with wave powers lower than the nominal pump capacity, the WaveRoller can operate<br />

without problems, but with wave powers greater than the nominal pump capacity, it will<br />

operate only with its nominal capacity (the black line in the lower picture).<br />

49

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