A Feasibility Study - Aaltodoc - Aalto-yliopisto

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13 Appendix A Table A.1. The composition of standard seawater (DOW 2009). Ion Concentration (mg/l) Calcium 410 Magnesium 1 310 Sodium 10 900 Potassium 390 Barium 0,05 Strontium 13 Iron < 0,02 Manganese < 0,01 Silica 0,04 - 8 Chloride 19 700 Sulfate 2 740 Flouride 1,4 Bromide 65 Nitrate < 0,7 Bicarbonate 152 Boron 4 - 5 Other TDS 35 000 mg/l pH 8,1 i
14 Appendix B Figure B.1. Site 1 Performance curve with WEC pressurizing to 65 bar. Figure B.2. Site 1 Retention curve with WEC pressurizing to 65 bar. i
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Department of Energy Technology Mar
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Tekijä: Markus Ylänen Työn nimi:
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Table of Contents List of symbols .
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List of symbols a Amplitude m cs mo
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1 Introduction 1.1 Framework “Wat
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LITERATURE REVIEW 2 Ocean Waves Wav
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Figure 2. How waves interact with e
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Analyzing waves and their movement
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2.3 Wave energy resource The global
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3 Fresh water The fresh water situa
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3.2 Water usage and price Water usa
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4 Electricity - availability and co
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Cost of electricity ($/kWh) 80 70 6
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5 Desalination The importance of de
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collected as the product water and
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early 1970s (Buros 2000). This also
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Figure 19. Filtration capabilities
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Figure 21. Possible combinations of
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5.3 Desalination market At present,
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6 Concluding remarks In the Literat
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8 AaltoRO concept The main purpose
Page 43 and 44: In practice, WaveRoller resembles a
Page 45 and 46: 8.2.3 Pressure loss Due to the fact
Page 47 and 48: where is the equivalent length, cau
Page 49 and 50: Figure 29. UF pre-treatment. Adapte
Page 51 and 52: additional sheet of plastic which a
Page 53 and 54: 8.3.3 Post-treatment The permeate f
Page 55 and 56: flow rates. However they generally
Page 57 and 58: 9 Case study A case study will be p
Page 59 and 60: Figure 35. ROSA Feedwater Data -scr
Page 61 and 62: Lastly, an economical evaluation is
Page 63 and 64: 9.3 Determining an optimum pressure
Page 65 and 66: Load factor 1 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0
Page 67 and 68: Recovery (%) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 3
Page 69 and 70: Cost of water (€/m³) 1,6 1,4 1,2
Page 71 and 72: Cost of water (€/m³) 5 4,5 4 3,5
Page 73 and 74: With the nominal pump capacity of 0
Page 75 and 76: 10 Results and discussion The objec
Page 77 and 78: Figure 53 represents the relationsh
Page 79 and 80: Table 10 presents some figures on t
Page 81 and 82: impediments commencing out of imper
Page 83 and 84: 11 Conclusion This thesis presented
Page 85 and 86: Burger, D. 2011, "Energy and Water"
Page 87 and 88: EPA 2009, 2006 Community Water Syst
Page 89 and 90: Hicks, D.C., Pleass, C. & Mitcheson
Page 91 and 92: Nexus Energia 2011, Canary Islands
Page 93: Water Corporation 2011, Desalinatio
Page 97 and 98: Figure B.5. Site 3 Performance curv
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