27.06.2013 Views

A Feasibility Study - Aaltodoc - Aalto-yliopisto

A Feasibility Study - Aaltodoc - Aalto-yliopisto

A Feasibility Study - Aaltodoc - Aalto-yliopisto

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Cost of water (€/m³)<br />

1,6<br />

1,4<br />

1,2<br />

1<br />

0,8<br />

0,6<br />

0,4<br />

0,2<br />

0<br />

Figure 43. Cost of water (€/m³) on Site 1<br />

The capital cost for the entire <strong>Aalto</strong>RO system with a nominal pump capacity of 0,12<br />

m³/s is 3 260 000 €. The breakdown of the cost structure is presented in Table 6. The<br />

WEC cost factor includes – in addition to the WEC – the two APGs needed for<br />

continuous operation as well as the medium pressure piping. The operational expenses<br />

for the WEC have been calculated by assuming them to be 5 % of the capital expense,<br />

since no exact data is available. The RO cost factor includes the pressure vessels, the<br />

RO membranes, pre- and post-treatment facilities, the ERD, as well as automation and<br />

control system costs. The operational expenses for the RO have also been calculated<br />

with a percentage share of the capital expenses, in this case 13 % of the capital<br />

expenses.<br />

9.5 Site 2<br />

Cost of Water (€/m3)<br />

Load factor (%)<br />

0<br />

0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3<br />

WaveRoller nominal pump capacity (m³/s)<br />

Table 6. Cost breakdown of Site 1 with a nominal pump capacity of 0,12 m³/s.<br />

Capital expenses (€) Operational expenses (€)<br />

WEC 2 460 000 120 000<br />

RO 800 000 100 000<br />

Total 3 260 000 220 000<br />

Annual 310 000 220 000<br />

Site 2 has a moderate wave climate, with an average wave power of 9,5 kW/m. The<br />

performance and retention curves of Site 2 have been given in the Appendix B. The<br />

calculation presented in this Chapter follows the calculation method described in<br />

Chapter 9.1. The average recovery rate in all the calculations on Site 2 has been 29,4 %<br />

and the average permeate TDS is 156 mg/l, which is well below the limit of 500 mg/l.<br />

61<br />

1,2<br />

1<br />

0,8<br />

0,6<br />

0,4<br />

0,2<br />

Load factor

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!