WUPATKI PUEBLO: A STUDY IN CULTURAL FUSION AND ...

127
ends shaped "by "taking out one large flake on each side. The
specimen is 5*5 cm « long, 1.3 cm, wide at the center, 1*7 cm.
wide at the ends, and 7 ram* thick.
Distribution. Little has been written on chipped stone
material 8 from late Southwestern sites, and even less has been
well illustrated.
Small snub nosed end-scrapers are rare in the South­
west. They are found in some early Mogollon sites, such as
Tularosa Cave (Martin et al. 195 2 # Pig. 57) t and. similar tools
are illustrated from the later Swarts Huin (Cosgrove 1932,
PX. They seem to occur in several Anasazi sites, such
as Paa-ko (Lambert 195^: 139)* and at Mesa Verde site 3^
(0*Bryan 19509 PI. 26), the last site having different types
of such scrapers than Wupatkl, however. They are also found
at Pecos Pueblo, but Woodbiacy thinks that they are a Plains
Indian introduction at that site (1954j 135-36). Some
Hohokem sites, such as Ventana Cave and University Indian
Huin, also had similar artifacts (Haury 1950: Fig. 36;
Hayden 1957v PI. 35).
Large and small ovoid side-scrapers with flat, un-
worked bottoms are quite common, and are noted for Paa-ko
(Lambert 1954* 139)» ^he Mineral Creek and Hooper Ranch sites
(Martin, Rinaldo, and Longacre 1961, Pig. 5^)» the Swarts
Ruin (Cosgrove 1932, PI* *1-5-46), Tularosa Cave (Martin et al.
1952, Fig. ' 5*»-55)t Ventana Cave (Haury 1950, Fig* 30, 32),