Sick and Tired: Understanding and Managing Sleep Difficulties in ...

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Page 1 and 2:
Sick and Tired: Understanding and M
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Chapter Four. The Nature and Effect
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References ........................
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List of Tables Table 1. Participant
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Co-authored Works Although the stud
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Acknowledgments This thesis would n
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Intellectual Property Rights There
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Confidential Material No participan
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The role of sleep in FMS appears to
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little information was available as
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Psychophysiologic insomnia which is
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and are less able to inhibit the pa
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widely applied in clinical practice
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of fewer tender points; usually bet
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Current Management Strategies The t
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also likely to depend on a number o
Page 33 and 34:
deep sleep (stages three and four)
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Although sleep moves through the sl
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Figure 3. The Integrative Model of
Page 39 and 40:
However, conducting a blood test is
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As sleep is a complex process invol
Page 43 and 44:
Sleep Diaries Sleep diaries are a k
Page 45 and 46:
pain). Lentz et al (1999) revealed
Page 47 and 48:
These results have also been suppor
Page 49 and 50:
(McCracken & Iverson, 2002) which s
Page 51 and 52:
Figure 4. Conceptual model of the d
Page 53 and 54:
Clinical Implications Despite the p
Page 55 and 56:
Chapter Three. Sleep in FMS As high
Page 57 and 58:
& Penzien, 2003), although alpha wa
Page 59 and 60:
pauses in breathing indicative of s
Page 61 and 62:
Relationships between Sleep and Pai
Page 63 and 64:
Managing Sleep Disturbance in FMS D
Page 65 and 66:
may be possible to help patients im
Page 67 and 68:
person to initiate an action (such
Page 69 and 70:
and Nicassio et al (1995) only expl
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1) Poor sleep quality, defined by t
Page 73 and 74:
elow 0.7 are acceptable. Therefore
Page 75 and 76:
heart disease (Epstein et al., 1999
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In order to explore the links betwe
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questionnaire 78 (77.2%) of the par
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efficiency, suggesting that partici
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Older age and longer length of illn
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Table 2. Correlations between demog
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Logistic Regression As 97% of the s
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in bed, participants may have devel
Page 91 and 92:
Relationship between Negative Affec
Page 93 and 94:
participants, who may be less likel
Page 95 and 96:
emotional problems, increased pain
Page 97 and 98:
eactions are most likely to be detr
Page 99 and 100:
It has been suggested that the auto
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For both groups, participants were
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with and without chronic medical co
Page 105 and 106:
As previously described on page 61,
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Figure 7. Scree plot for the explor
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 8. Scree plot for the explor
Page 111 and 112:
Table 6. Participant characteristic
Page 113 and 114:
Table 7. Measures of central tenden
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CON = DBAS-10 Dysfunctional beliefs
Page 117 and 118:
The Exp (B) values revealed that hi
Page 119 and 120:
has explored the use of napping on
Page 121 and 122:
It became clear, through the analys
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interventions. With this in mind, t
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The philosophy of phenomenology was
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Methods Participants were given a w
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Table 11. Interview schedule for th
Page 131 and 132:
Rigour The interview transcripts we
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“The main symptom is this overwhe
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Theme Two. Inter-relationship betwe
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where I live, so I don‟t know, I
Page 139 and 140:
Participants also described how the
Page 141 and 142:
“XXXX (name of person) planned a
Page 143 and 144:
A strong theme that emerged in this
Page 145 and 146:
conducted at several time points, w
Page 147 and 148: Chapter Seven. Investigating the Ef
Page 149 and 150: activities because they no longer f
Page 151 and 152: Therefore as this was a feasibility
Page 153 and 154: Self-reported sleep quality was ass
Page 155 and 156: The progressive muscle relaxation (
Page 157 and 158: Exploring the baseline data, there
Page 159 and 160: Consequently, univariate analysis w
Page 161 and 162: There was no significant correlatio
Page 163 and 164: people with FMS (Perlis, Giles, Men
Page 165 and 166: The aim of this study was to explor
Page 167 and 168: observed in perceived overall sleep
Page 169 and 170: elaborated on in Chapter Six, which
Page 171 and 172: Four) revealed that global sleep qu
Page 173 and 174: Modifications to the Call-Schmidt a
Page 175 and 176: MBSR programme in people with FMS (
Page 177 and 178: diagnostic criteria for these sleep
Page 179 and 180: comprehensive measures to look at t
Page 181 and 182: References Abad, V. C., Sarinas, P.
Page 183 and 184: Brand, S., Gerber, M., Beck, J., Ha
Page 185 and 186: Crofford, L. J., & Demitrack, M. A.
Page 187 and 188: Goldenberg, D. L., Kaplan, K. H., N
Page 189 and 190: Johns, M. W. (2002). Sleep propensi
Page 191 and 192: Leung, Y. Y., Ho, K. W., Zhu, T. Y.
Page 193 and 194: Mease, P. J. (2005). Fibromyalgia s
Page 195 and 196: symptoms in healthy subjects; Corre
Page 197: approach with illustration to the h
Page 201 and 202: Yunus, M. B., Masi, A. T., & Aldag,
Page 203 and 204: Appendices Appendix A: Search Strat
Page 205 and 206: Sleep and Fibromyalgia Syndrome Con
Page 207 and 208: 190
Page 209 and 210: The following questions relate to y
Page 211 and 212: There are lots of ways to try to de
Page 213 and 214: 42. I try hard to prevent other thi
Page 215 and 216: During the past month have you had
Page 217 and 218: Appendix E: Published paper of Stud
Page 219 and 220: 202
Page 221 and 222: 204
Page 223 and 224: 206
Page 225 and 226: Sleep and Fibromyalgia Syndrome Con
Page 227 and 228: Appendix H: Participant Questionnai
Page 229 and 230: Below are 10 statements reflecting
Page 231 and 232: The questions in this scale ask you
Page 233 and 234: Appendix I. Published Paper for Stu
Page 235 and 236: 218
Page 237 and 238: 220
Page 239 and 240: 222
Page 241 and 242: Appendix K. Information Sheet and C
Page 243 and 244: Sleep in Fibromyalgia Syndrome Cons
Page 245 and 246: Appendix L: Letter of Ethical Appro
Page 247 and 248: Appendix M. Letter to GPs for Study
Page 249 and 250:
What are the side effects of any tr
Page 251 and 252:
Appendix O: Poster Advertising Stud
Page 253 and 254:
Appendix Q: Participant Questionnai
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HAD Scale Read each item and place
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During the past month have you had
Page 259 and 260:
Appendix R. Letter from Dr Mark Cro
Page 261 and 262:
PUBLICATIONS Peer Reviewed Journal
Page 263:
and panic-like episodes, Faculty of
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