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SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF

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closing the first negative cycle shown below.” It is clear from the economic analysis in<br />

Chapter IV that these conditions apply to the SSGM sub-sector in Suriname.<br />

Inadequate<br />

techniques<br />

Low recovery & Inability<br />

productivity to invest<br />

Poor health & safety Low income<br />

environmental damage and savings<br />

With regard to mining authorities, “lack of adequate operational resources prevents<br />

officials from enforcing existing regulations. The inability to enforce existing regulations<br />

results in illegal operations, poor environment, health, and safety standards and a loss of<br />

fiscal revenues from this activity. The lack of funds from fiscal revenues limits the ability<br />

of the government to perform its regulatory function and perpetuates uncontrolled<br />

artisanal mining.” The negative circle affecting the mining authorities is shown below. As<br />

indicated in Chapter V, we have added the low priority assigned to the sub-sector by the<br />

government.<br />

Environmental damage;<br />

Poor health & safety;<br />

Illegal operations<br />

Inadequate<br />

operational resources<br />

Low<br />

administration<br />

priority<br />

Unable to control Insufficient<br />

sub-sector government income<br />

Unable to collect<br />

taxes/royalties<br />

Having outlined the challenges facing the main actors – the mining authorities and the<br />

miners, Noetstaller goes on to argue that “a policy designed to promote SSM in<br />

developing countries essentially has to combine two elements: intervention and<br />

assistance. Intervention and control is required to in order to eliminate unacceptable<br />

work practices typical for informal SSM activities; assistance is a prerequisite for the<br />

removal of operational constraints limiting productivity and competitiveness.” Noetstaller<br />

also points out that “an indispensable initial step in replacing informal wildcat mining is<br />

94

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