SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF
SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF
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closing the first negative cycle shown below.” It is clear from the economic analysis in<br />
Chapter IV that these conditions apply to the SSGM sub-sector in Suriname.<br />
Inadequate<br />
techniques<br />
Low recovery & Inability<br />
productivity to invest<br />
Poor health & safety Low income<br />
environmental damage and savings<br />
With regard to mining authorities, “lack of adequate operational resources prevents<br />
officials from enforcing existing regulations. The inability to enforce existing regulations<br />
results in illegal operations, poor environment, health, and safety standards and a loss of<br />
fiscal revenues from this activity. The lack of funds from fiscal revenues limits the ability<br />
of the government to perform its regulatory function and perpetuates uncontrolled<br />
artisanal mining.” The negative circle affecting the mining authorities is shown below. As<br />
indicated in Chapter V, we have added the low priority assigned to the sub-sector by the<br />
government.<br />
Environmental damage;<br />
Poor health & safety;<br />
Illegal operations<br />
Inadequate<br />
operational resources<br />
Low<br />
administration<br />
priority<br />
Unable to control Insufficient<br />
sub-sector government income<br />
Unable to collect<br />
taxes/royalties<br />
Having outlined the challenges facing the main actors – the mining authorities and the<br />
miners, Noetstaller goes on to argue that “a policy designed to promote SSM in<br />
developing countries essentially has to combine two elements: intervention and<br />
assistance. Intervention and control is required to in order to eliminate unacceptable<br />
work practices typical for informal SSM activities; assistance is a prerequisite for the<br />
removal of operational constraints limiting productivity and competitiveness.” Noetstaller<br />
also points out that “an indispensable initial step in replacing informal wildcat mining is<br />
94