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SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF

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FRAME 7: LANDSCAPE DESTRUCTION CAUSED BY<br />

LAND DREDGING<br />

The subject is so controversial that the reform initiative should start with the legislative<br />

branch. Efforts have to be made to involve the entire Suriname community in the process<br />

of environmental policy making, and only when broad support is secured on a number of<br />

basic principles (for example, „the polluter pays”), should these principles be used to<br />

draft laws that will be debated in parliament. Saddling the minister with this chore is to<br />

invite controversy. In order to survive politically most Ministers would simply dodge the<br />

issues and avoid making decisions.<br />

The environmental impacts associated with the various mining methods are so different<br />

in kind, scale, and nature that specific regulations are needed for each sub-sector and type<br />

of mining practiced in the sub-sector. To be sure, international standards are useful, but it<br />

makes no sense to introduce them overnight. A phased introduction is needed over a<br />

period of several years, involving extensive assistance schemes in the field. The<br />

conditions in each mining region and zone are different, and unless consideration is given<br />

to the constraints of implementing new environmental regulations in the various regions,<br />

the desired outcomes will not be realized. Therefore, a systematic effort has to be<br />

undertaken, involving persons with extensive experience in the Suriname gold mining<br />

context, to develop feasible environmental regulations that be introduced step-by-step<br />

70

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