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SITUATION ANALYSIS OF THE SMALL-SCALE GOLD ... - WWF

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CONTENTS<br />

PREFACE vii<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ix<br />

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xv<br />

I. INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 Objectives, purpose and strategy 1<br />

1.2 Proposed interventions 3<br />

1.3 Background of the approach 5<br />

1.4 The stakeholders and the stakes 6<br />

1.5 Root causes 9<br />

1.6 Format of the report 10<br />

II. LESSONS <strong>OF</strong> SURINAME <strong>GOLD</strong> MINING HISTORY<br />

2.1 Geology and gold mining 12<br />

2.2 The early years (1875-1970) 14<br />

2.3 The modern era (1971-2005) 16<br />

2.4 Efforts to bring the sub-sector under control 20<br />

2.5 Analysis of the gold mining history 21<br />

2.6 Lessons learned 23<br />

III. <strong>THE</strong> SOCIAL DIMENSION<br />

3.1 The traditional inhabitants of the interior 25<br />

3.2 The second gold rush 27<br />

3.3 Life in the mines 29<br />

3.4 Life away from the mines 30<br />

3.5 Miner‟s organizations 30<br />

3.6 Benefits to individuals, families and communities 31<br />

3.7 Negative impacts on individuals, families and communities 32<br />

3.8 Lessons learned 33<br />

IV. MINING ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT<br />

4.1 The challenge of defining the sub-sectors 35<br />

4.2 The technical outfitting of enterprises 38<br />

4.3 The classification scheme of Noetstaller 43<br />

4.4 The organization of enterprises 44<br />

4.5 Foreign investment miners 45<br />

ii

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