CONTENTS - ouroboros ponderosa

J L'l. John Ilaul!.(:land, " M:lllalltjl: ' bl!-\incs: Au lulmdlH'lillil [" MllIll lksi";Il," .tf/lld I'nl"
Philosophy, }' . \)'cholog}', Arfjjicial Imelfigf'llcf', cditcLl by John 11;lllgelalld (MUIlIJ',I IIIlI'1 " .
vr, 19R1), p. 1.
116. Martin Heidegger, Introduction 10 Metaphysics (New Haven, 1959), p. 49.
J 17. For example: Hofstadter, op. cit., pp. 677, 6 96; Igor Aleksander and Picr. Il II I'ILI'I I.
Reinvellling Man: The Robot Becomes Reality (New York, 1983); Raben E. Mudll'l alltl
Erik 1'. Mueiler, "Would An Intelligent Computer Have A 'Right to Lifc"!" 1':llIu'l;I
McCorduck, Machinc>s lliho Think (New York, 1979); Crf.ative CompuliflR (AU!-\lISI
1983): Geon Simons, Are Computers Alive?: Evolution and New Life Fomu (1\IISIIIII.
1984)-a very tiny sampling. A more popular example is the " Affecrionate Madlim',"
special isuc of Psychology Today, December 1983.
Axis Point of American Industrialism
I, Samuel Rezneck, nl4sine. Depressions and Financial Panics (New York, 1968), p . 24.
2, Merle Curti, Social Jdea.\' of Amfrico,n Educator..- (New York, 1935). p. 98.
3, David A. Hounshell, From the American Sysre.m to Mass Pruduclion, 1800-1932 (Baltimtlll',
1984), pp. 25-26.
4, Thnmas C . Cor.;hran, Frontiers of Change: Early Industrialism in America (New York, I 9X I),
p .53 .
5. Retncck, op , dr., p. 38.
6. Hounshell, op. cit, p. 43.
7. Cochran, op. cit., p. 74.
8. Norman Ware, The Industrial Workr, 1840-1869(New York, 1964), p. x.
9. Victor S. Clark, History of Manufacturt'.s in the Un ited Stat(' .. 1607-1869(Washin!?ton,
1916), p. 264.
10. Edward Evcren, "Fourth of July at Lowell (1830)" in Michael Folsom and Steve D.
Lu b ar, eds., The Philosophy of Manufactures: Early Debates Over Industn'Qlization in till'
Unitni Stalt'.s (Cambridge, 1982), p. 292.
11. Marvin fisher, Workshops in the Wilderness: The European Re.rpOflS(! to American
Industriafizarion, 1830-1860(New York, 1967), p. 38.
1.2. Thomas C. Cochran, Business in American Life: A History (New York, 1972), p. 38.
13. For example, Brooke Hindle, "The Exhilaration of Early American Technology: An
Essay," Brooke. Hindle, Technology in Early America (Chapel Hill, 1 966), p. 3.
14. Merrin Roe Smith, Harpers FenyAnrwry and the New Technology (Ithaca, 1977). p. 22.
15. Ibid., p. 22.
16. Page Smith, The Nation Comes of Age (New York, 1981), p, 795.
17. Philip Taft and Philip Ross, "American Labor Violence: Its Causes, Characler, and
Outcome" H,O. Graham and T.R. Gurr, eds., The History of Violence in America (New
York, 1969), p. 281.
18. William Faux, "Memorable Days in America," Reuben Gold Thwailes, cd., Early JVfstem
Tmvel; 1748-1846, Vol. Xl (Cleveland, 1905), p, 141.
19. Ibid., (Nov. 6 and 3, 1819), pp. 227, 2 15.
20. Jane Loui!>e Mesick, The English Trovdlerin America, J785-1835(New York, 1922),
p. 306.
21. Ibid., p. 152.
22. Bruce Laurie, Working People of Philadelphia, 1800-1850(Philadelphia, 1980), p. 33.
23. Daniel J. Boorstin, The Americans: The Natjonal ExperienCf'. (New York, 1965), p. 26.
24. Carl Russell Fish, The Rise. of the Common Man. (New York, 1927), p. 91.
Z5. Clark, op. cit., p. 401.
I
i
'.
/11. hI!' nl.ampk. \{tlbl.: _ l\. S, \ ()(ldb r),
1':1 J'.MI"NTS ()I' RFI'{ ISAI, 2X.1
. V u ' "The 'American Sy!>tem' of Manu(actur," Edwin T.
. ,
I .aytUII, . I I., - \; ·d " Technology llmi SOCial Change in mmca
n. Cochran, FrolitirTS, p . . 135.
J." lIJ Habakkuk Amencall and Bntlsh Tee InO ogy
, '
. .
. .
' . , . 1967) p. 128.
Labor-Saving InventiOnS (Cambridge,
}.9, "The business propne or s es
.
the imp, L bor In Aenca (Ne oJ
the Labor Movemnll In the Ul1ed Sea,le.s,
.
(New York, 1973), p. 54.
I I . in the Nineteenth Century: The Search for
.
.
.
'
h' was in large part dictated by
'th wo king (or somehody else. A lat e
'th 'ght not " cochran, Frontu'.r$,
1 f T chnology " Layton, op, cit., p. 94.
Vol York, 1960), p, 32; Philip Foner, History of
v
I New York 1947), p. 101.
32. Foner, Ibid., p. 108; Thomas L Cochran an I I ,
York, L961), p. 26.
. . , .
33 Gary Kulik "Pawtucket Village an t e (I
.
I H ·
Rhode [sland," Radlca ,ISIO , I')' evu' ,
34. Jonathon Prudl:!, "'The Socml. System 0
1812-1840," Michael H. Fnsch and Da le
Essays on L.abor, CO''I1nulli A
?, " .
35. PhIlip Scranton, propnetary Capita Ism e
(C,mhridge, 1983), p. 79.
d 'w\ram MiI1e Th(! Age of Enterpris('. (New
d h St 'ke of 1824: The Origins of Class Conflict in
.
978 24
R · No 17 (Spron 1 ), p. .
'\YJ Walkuwitl., eds" Workin.g-Ciass Aml"Jica:
Ea i New Eng\and Textile Mills: A Case Study,
Socit'.ty (Urbana IL, 1983), p. 15.
e ; a ; .xljl e · Manuf ac t ue in Philadelphw, 1 800- /885
36. Meier, op . cit., p. 88. . . (H wood IL 1967) , p . 1 1 9 .
37. Edward Pessen, Jacksoman Amenca ome "
38. Dulles, op. cil., p. 29.
39, This primary government. armory w s
,
situated on land belonging to Ue g g
a generation it was impossible to impose proper 1n u,
the surrounding IiTea." Cochran, Frontiers, p. 74.
40. Merritt Roe Smith, op. cit. , p
41. Herbert G. Gutman, Work, (,u lure, an
19 7 6), p. 58.
42. Page Smith, op. cit., p, 27
43. Michael Feldberg, "The Crowd m I a e ,
Tu.mult (West\ .. ood, C:1',
44. Jonathon Prude, The Coming OJ n U.I na
.
: Washin ton's Potomac Company. "For more than
. . uthorized by Congres.'" in 1798 and conveniently
. d strial discipline on workers from
: ;5 6 . d Society in lndusrriafizingAme.rica (New York,
. Ph'l d lphia " John J. Turner, Jr., ed" Riot, ROUI, and
97 3
8.'l· t -llb:der: Tuwn and Factory Life in Rural
225
Massachusetts, 1810_J860(Cambri dge, 1 9 ),
. 83 PLab . i
n Colonial Boston," Labor Hi,\'wry, 45. Gary . as .
B N h "The Failure of Femak hetory or
No. 20 (Sp'in 1 979).
46. Alexis de Tocquevilte, Democracy n Amenca!
.
p
47. Wlilton Feel,
.
. . Vol 2 (New York 1966), p. 529.
., 1 I "The Manufacturer s pocket Ieee, a ,
Z. Penn, cds., The. New cnglan j '
.
48. Ouoted in Introduction, [bid., pp. XXIX-XXX .
_ ,
'" G ry Kulik 'Roger Parks, Theodore
.
h
326
d ' vl'/l Vill ('. 1790_1860(Cambridge, 1982), p. ).
t ag "
49. Ibid., p p . 3 54- 35 . " . . ' e and the American System of Manufacturing," Carroll
SO. Merritt Roe Smith, !l Whltn y
" A
W Pursell Jr.. ed., lechnology In mmca
51 Quted in Karl "Marx, Capital (New 1 ork, 190G J '
52 The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo 'merson, o.
.
(Cambridge 1980), pp. 51-53,
ti ston 1904) p. 455.
7'
' 66 '
'" k" The Simone Weil Rf:ade.r (New York, 1 977), p. .
53 "Factory ""or , ' .
54. Cochran, Frontiers, p. 136.
55. George W. \Vhite, Memoir of Samue arer, It' a .
(New York, 1967), p. 122.
151 TJ F. ther of Ame.rican Manufactures 1]836/