[ .).(1 /\ .\. IS 1'(lINT ()] Af\..ll l.: lt .. \N IN11l 1'.IHI.\J 1'.1\1 "tlollr riots," but, interestingly, at UH .: . l'-d)J L1al"Y I K.n ()ulhllJ"st 1I10.'i[ closely tied to Locofoco speech-making, of fi fty-tlnee lioiels '" I,"slt·" none was a party member .1 07 Despite the narrow chances for the ultimate success of IH30s uplisillgs, it is impossible to deny the existence of deep and bitter class feelings, III the notion that the promise of equalily contained in the Declaration of Independencewas mocked by realily. Serious disturbances continued: the J 838 "Buckshot War," in which Harrisburg was seized by an irate, armell crowd in a Pennsylvania senatorial election dispute, for example; the "Anti-rent" riots by New York tenants of the Van Rensselaer family ill 1839; the "Dorr War" of 1842 (somewhat reminiscent of the independenl "Indian Stream Republic" of 1832-35 in Ncw Hampshire) in whicl, thousands in Rhode Island approached civil war in a fight over rival state constitutions; and the sporadic anti-railroad riots in the Kensington section of Philadelphia from 1840 to 1842, were among major hostilities. But ethnic, racial and religious disputes began fairly early in the decade to begin to superscde class-conscious struggles, though often disparate elements co-existed in the same occasions. This decline in consciousness was manifested in anti-Irish, anti-abolitionist, and anti-Catholic riots largely, and must be seen in thc context of the earlier, principal defeat of working people by the factory system, in the 1820s. Cut off from the only terrain on which challenge could gain basic victories, could change life, the upheaval in the 1830s was destined to sour. Characteristically, the end of the J 830s saw both the professionalization of urban police forccs and organized gang violence in place as permanent fixtures. If by 1830 virtually every aspect of American life had undergone major alteration, the startling changes in drinking habits shed particular light on the industrialism behind this transformation. The "great alcoholic binge of the early nineteenth eentury," 108 and its precipitous decline in the early 1830s, have much to say ahout how the culture of the new technology took shape. Drinking, on the one hand, was a part of the pre-industrial blurring of the distinction between work and leisurc. On up into the early decades of the cemury, small amounts of alcohol were commonly consumed throughout the day, at work and at home (sometimes the same place); reference has been made above to the frequent, spontaneous holidays of all kinds, and the wide-spread observance of "Blue Mondays" or three day weekends, "which run pretty well into the week," aceo - rding to one complaining New York employer.' Cl9 Drinking was the universal accompa niment to these parties, celebrations, and extended weekends, as it was to the normal work-day. 1·.l l rv !l·N J .... 4 )1 I":I I II',:\J liB" lavI'1 JJ III ",lUg shop. with its " u llsl ructured, lcislIrt.:iy. and wholly 1 111 1 111 IdlWI iv(". eV('11 allti-proliudive, character,'> ! \0 was a social center well .llIlnt 1(1 ;1 11(111 mechanized age, and in fact became more than ever the \\., ,1 kllll.',111;(Il'S duh as modernization cut him off from other emotional , ,"llds. 111 \lui drunkenness-binge-drinking and solitary drinking, most ""I "" lal1tly -was increasing by 1820; significantly, alcoholic delirium, or II I' 's, first appeared in the U.S. during the 1820s.112 Alcoholism is an "Iovi(1"S registcr of strains and alienation, of the inability of people to • " 1 ''' with the burden of daily life which a society places on them. I "'"dy, there is little healthy or resistant about the resort to such til irlking practices. temperance reform was a part of the larger syndrome of social 'ILsciplining expressed in industrialization, as irregular drinking habits w
A.\I\ I't liNT Ill- !\r-.1 I·11( · AN INI I! 1'.11\1.\1 1'.1\1 pn.:dict
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!\cknowleJgcmcnts Many people provi
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i, II)l} Nl'W YUI k, Nl'W York 1'1
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nllill 1:\ 11tlll·II()IIJ.III(l"';
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II, ;111 illll'lIl alld strategy: t
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, 'II and domination, With the adva
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- Page 19 and 20: ' . 1 ' II, \IJ ) 1\ 11 ,\NINr , di
- Page 21 and 22: NUMBER: ITS ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION Ih
- Page 23 and 24: I ,' " NI IlHJ l{. II'. ()IUI ;)N .
- Page 25 and 26: Nllr\II\I Ie ITS ()J..:lt ilN ,\ NI
- Page 27 and 28: NI If\II1I 'H: IT ()I,lf jIN .\NI )
- Page 29 and 30: the quantum theory, is that which i
- Page 31 and 32: '1'111 CASI'. ;\"AINSI ;\1{1 reflec
- Page 33 and 34: critique at best. Frequently compar
- Page 35 and 36: AGRICULTURE Agriculture, the indisp
- Page 37 and 38: I'anlll:rs starvTd ;tiS() kslil ' y
- Page 39 and 40: SII Many thcories havc been advance
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- Page 43 and 44: PART TWO
- Page 45 and 46: INDI)STRIAIJSM ANI> i)(lMJSrJ('ATH
- Page 47 and 48: INI)[ IS'II
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- Page 51 and 52: IIJ.I INIHISII' Ir\I.lSM ANI ) 1)(I
- Page 53 and 54: IllS dismayed hy the rash of strike
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- Page 65 and 66: THE PRACTICAL MARX Karl Marx is alw
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- Page 69 and 70: 1·111 '1'111. 111, :\1 ' 111 ',\1
- Page 71 and 72: - .. ORIGINS AND MEANING OF WWI Wor
- Page 73 and 74: '; ("rc dN" ·\ NJ , 1\.1 1 .\ NINI
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- Page 91 and 92: III;I/ln; Ililt l 1 iiI" II 11\\111
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- Page 95 and 96: PI,' I ) l,c ,\Nl/I JI 1 . \ , ,,·
- Page 97 and 98: I II" arhilralnr Rohcrt I ':. Burns
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- Page 101 and 102: Ti ll ' I{H'I I'." 1 II' '1"1 '( li
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- Page 105 and 106: important local collahorativL: setu
- Page 107 and 108: THE PROMISE OF THE '80s For many, t
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i\ flllllH"I" 1H"ISIHTlivl' lHI (i,
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"u. 'rilL PH( )M1SI ". (H' Ti ll' '
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Sl" H'I";tI di ... ·d rllsl nf ins
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· . , " " " ' ''' ''" .. ' " " " "
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I ' THE '80s SO FAR " rom new lcvel
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Ti ll ' 'xu .... :'-,( ) 1-",\ 1, t
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, . , , ) " TI ll' 'OS SI ) " ,\1,
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PI'.! '.1 -N I I' \' "H I \ I I 1 I
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,. MEDIA, IRONY AND "BOB" It is not
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" c' • n', " .' ' . , .f.: . ' ,'
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I'( )HM ANI ) ('()Nrl-NT IN 1, ' 1
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!-"I mr"" l\ NI ) ( " 'N / I -N ' I
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.) /f, N( )JI' , . : lIlllH:r H{Tk
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J%6), p. 3t1, n. 1.1. N( )II ', 48.
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S6. White, qUOh.:d ill Kulik, ("/ I
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,(0)) ,. T,lylm, op. ("if., p. J..I
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2J.. l'red ('ouk, " l lanl ! LlL.,;
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Appendix: Excerpts from Adventures
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NUCLEAR MADNESS ... VIOLENCE AGAINS
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If it's humiliating to be ruled, ho