;1I1d Wllt ltlnld. quil lilt" l';lv Itll;u d !lludl r:lllin ill the V
I II" arhilralnr Rohcrt I ':. Burns has ruled ill a prccl'dl'ntsl'ttillg('ast' illvolvillg the city of I tayward." !) This direction is certainly nol limited to puhlic employees, according (0 the Department of Labor. Their "Whal I lappells When Everyone Organizes" article implied the inevitahilily of (olal unionization. Though a discussion of the absence of democracy in unions is outside the scope of this essay, it is important to emphasize the lack of control possessed by the rank and file. In 1961 Joel Seidman commented on the subjection of the typical union memhership: "It is hard to read union constitutions without being struck by the many provisions dealing with the obligations and the disciplining of members, as against the relatively small number of sections concerned with members' rights within the organization."" Two excellent offerings on the suhject written in the ] 970s are Autocracy and Insurgency in Organized I.abor by Burton Hail" and "Apathy and Other Axioms: Expelling the Union Dissenter from History," by H. W. Benson." Relatively unthreatened by memberships, the unions have entered into evcr-closer relations with government and business. A Times-Post Service story of April, 1969, disclosed a three-day meeting between AFL-CIO leadership and top Nixon administration officials, shrouded in secrecy at the exclusive Greenbriar spa. "Big labor and big government have quietly arranged an intriguing tryst this week in the mountains of West Virginia .. Jor a private meeting involving at least half a dozen cabinet members."'" Similarly, a surprising New York Times article appearing on the last day of ] 972 is worth quoting for the institutionalizing of government-labor ties it augurs: "President Nixon has offered to put a labor union representative at a high level in every federal government department, a well-informed White House official has disclosed. The offer, said to be unparalleled in labor history, was made to union members on the National Productivity Commission, including George Meany, president of the AFL-CIO, and Frank E. Fitzsimmons, president of the IBT, at a White House meeting last week .. .labor sources said that they understood the proposal to include an offer to place union men at the assistant secretary level in all relevant government agencies ... should the President's offer be taken up, it would mark a signal turning point in the traditional relations between labor and government."" In Oregon, the activities of the Associated Oregon Industries, representing big business and the Oregon AFL-CIO, by the early '70s reflected a close working relationship between labor and management on practically everything. Joint lobbying efforts, against consumer and environmentalist proposals especially, and other larms of cooperation led . III ;111 rxdl:lugc pi evell spell cl s I . I'll . . .. k . . . . I each other's conventions in the Fall . the AOl Phil Bladine, " I 1'1/ 1 . ()11 Seplemher 2, the preSld b nt \(8)! AFL-CIO president Ed ,lddl't Sl l t l .: , .... I I ' AFL-C10' on Scptem er , Wllalt"l1 spoke helore the A 1. h " ith labor and busmess . ' 0 66 In California, as in many other st.ates, h b' n very much t c samc, w 111(" pattern as ce . . ts in 1972 and defeat efforts to w, 'rking together to attack conservatlOn ;74 for example." ,
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!\cknowleJgcmcnts Many people provi
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i, II)l} Nl'W YUI k, Nl'W York 1'1
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nllill 1:\ 11tlll·II()IIJ.III(l"';
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II, ;111 illll'lIl alld strategy: t
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, 'II and domination, With the adva
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LANt jLI\(jL ORl
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NUMBER: ITS ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION Ih
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I ,' " NI IlHJ l{. II'. ()IUI ;)N .
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Nllr\II\I Ie ITS ()J..:lt ilN ,\ NI
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NI If\II1I 'H: IT ()I,lf jIN .\NI )
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the quantum theory, is that which i
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'1'111 CASI'. ;\"AINSI ;\1{1 reflec
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critique at best. Frequently compar
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AGRICULTURE Agriculture, the indisp
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I'anlll:rs starvTd ;tiS() kslil ' y
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SII Many thcories havc been advance
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\( ;]Z]( ' [ il.l'! IIZI cd, proces
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PART TWO
- Page 45 and 46: INDI)STRIAIJSM ANI> i)(lMJSrJ('ATH
- Page 47 and 48: INI)[ IS'II
- Page 49 and 50: 11111 INIHI .... ,I";\ ] 1.'\1\.1 .
- Page 51 and 52: IIJ.I INIHISII' Ir\I.lSM ANI ) 1)(I
- Page 53 and 54: IllS dismayed hy the rash of strike
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- Page 71 and 72: - .. ORIGINS AND MEANING OF WWI Wor
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- Page 105 and 106: important local collahorativL: setu
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- Page 129 and 130: ,. MEDIA, IRONY AND "BOB" It is not
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Appendix: Excerpts from Adventures
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NUCLEAR MADNESS ... VIOLENCE AGAINS
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If it's humiliating to be ruled, ho