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View Annual Report - Jules Stein Eye Institute

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Natik Piri, PhD<br />

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology<br />

Member of the <strong>Jules</strong> <strong>Stein</strong> <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

ReseaRch summaRy<br />

Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration<br />

in Optic Neuropathies<br />

and Neuroprotection<br />

The main directions in Dr. Piri’s research are defining<br />

the mechanisms leading to retinal ganglion cell (RGC)<br />

degeneration in glaucomatous neuropathy; developing<br />

strategies for preserving RGCs against neurodegeneration;<br />

and identifying and characterizing the genes critical<br />

for RGC function and integrity. Different types of RGCs<br />

have been identified based on their morphological and<br />

physiological characteristics, yet current knowledge<br />

of RGC molecular biology is very limited. Dr. Piri has<br />

initiated a study to identify the genes expressed in<br />

RGCs. Characterization of RGC-expressed genes is<br />

fundamental to a better understanding of normal RGC<br />

physiology and pathophysiology.<br />

Another area of investigation focuses on understanding<br />

the degeneration of RGCs and their axons, which is a<br />

hallmark of glaucoma. Dr. Piri’s laboratory is analyzing<br />

retinal gene expression profiles from the glaucoma<br />

model with the aim of identifying factors involved in the<br />

initiation and execution of RGC apoptosis. Study results<br />

have implicated several members of the crystallin<br />

superfamily in this process, including alpha crystallins.<br />

Dr. Piri is also studying the involvement of oxidative<br />

stress and proteins of the thioredoxin system, particularly<br />

in RGC degeneration in the glaucoma model, and<br />

the neuroprotective effects of these proteins against<br />

glaucomatous RGC death.<br />

Public Service<br />

Reviewer for many scientific journals<br />

Research Grants<br />

National <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>: The Neuroprotective Effect of<br />

HSP72 Induction in Experimental Glaucoma,<br />

9/30/09–8/31/14<br />

Faculty | Piri 59

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