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View Annual Report - Jules Stein Eye Institute

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Fellowship in Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery<br />

Under the direction of Allan E. Kreiger as director and<br />

Steven D. Schwartz as co-director, the Vitreoretinal<br />

Diseases and Surgery Fellowship in the Department<br />

of Ophthalmology at the <strong>Jules</strong> <strong>Stein</strong> <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> is a<br />

two-year program designed to provide medical and<br />

surgical training and clinical and vision science research<br />

opportunities related to vitreoretinal disease. Major com-<br />

ponents of the fellowship relate to diabetic retinopathy,<br />

diseases of the macula and retina, hereditary retinal<br />

degenerations, ocular trauma, ophthalmic oncology,<br />

rhegmatogenous retinal disease, vitreoretinal surgery,<br />

pediatric retinal disease, and diagnostic imaging. Clinical<br />

training includes the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment<br />

of retinal, choroidal, vitreous, and related ocular disease.<br />

Fellows participate in retinal clinics and surgical procedures<br />

at the <strong>Jules</strong> <strong>Stein</strong> <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> and four UCLAaffiliated<br />

hospitals. Research is encouraged, whether<br />

clinical, laboratory, or translational. Other activities<br />

include vitreoretinal disease teaching at the <strong>Jules</strong> <strong>Stein</strong><br />

<strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> and affiliated institutions and case presentations<br />

at teaching sessions. The program also includes the<br />

participation of several international fellows.<br />

Fellowships in Vision Science<br />

Predoctoral and postdoctoral fellowships in vision<br />

science are offered to individuals who have an interest<br />

in specific research areas being pursued by <strong>Institute</strong><br />

faculty in highly specialized laboratory environments.<br />

These fellowships are supported either by individual<br />

funds available to <strong>Institute</strong> professors or as part of<br />

a special program offered under the auspices of a<br />

National <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> Vision Science Training Grant<br />

and directed by Dr. Gabriel H. Travis.<br />

Predoctoral fellows take a defined program of core<br />

courses and carry out eye-related research, obtaining<br />

doctorates in about six years. Fellows are required to<br />

present their research at informal and formal seminars,<br />

and are encouraged to participate in national and<br />

international meetings and publish scientific papers.<br />

They gain a broad background in the vision sciences by<br />

interacting with members of adjacent laboratories and<br />

collaborating with faculty members other than their<br />

own preceptors. Postdoctoral research fellowships are<br />

offered for one to three years. Each one is unique with<br />

research programs established according to mutual<br />

agreement between trainees and mentors. Research<br />

areas for postdoctoral fellows include molecular biology,<br />

genetics, biophysics, biomechanics, cell biology, eye<br />

development, and biochemistry. Upon completion of<br />

their fellowships, trainees usually pursue careers in<br />

academia or industry.<br />

International Fellowship and Exchange Program<br />

To promote and encourage research and education<br />

interaction with ophthalmology institutions throughout<br />

the world, the <strong>Jules</strong> <strong>Stein</strong> <strong>Eye</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> offers an<br />

International Ophthalmology Fellowship and Exchange<br />

Program consisting of one-year to two-year fellowships<br />

under the supervision of specific <strong>Institute</strong> faculty.<br />

Candidates for these fellowships are nominated by<br />

prestigious institutions outside the United States, and<br />

often hold academic positions within their own countries.<br />

Fellows participate in the clinical and research<br />

activities of ophthalmic subspecialties according to their<br />

training needs.<br />

Vision Science Fellows are supervised by <strong>Institute</strong> faculty<br />

members who are engaged in basic science research and have<br />

active laboratories.<br />

Programs | Training Programs 91

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