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PDF (Thesis) - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham

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CHAPTER 7: FILTER DESIGN AND REALIZATION<br />

Gain [dB]<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

−20<br />

−40<br />

−60<br />

Frequency [kHz] Attenuation required [dB] Resulting f0 [kHz]<br />

200 20 63<br />

300 25 71<br />

700 35 93<br />

1000 35 133<br />

Table 7.8: Attenuation for crucial points in DM input emissions<br />

Fundamental Switching frequency and harmonic clusters<br />

Preliminary calculations considering only attenuation requirements<br />

Filter response after adjustemt to avoid switching frequencies<br />

0.1 1 10<br />

Frequency [kHz]<br />

100 1000<br />

Figure 7.22: Bode plot <strong>of</strong> input DM filter<br />

in Fig. 5.8 and 5.9. The same table, with these attenuations and resulting filter cut-<strong>of</strong>f<br />

frequencies calculated again with expression 7.2.1, has been filled in for specific rele-<br />

vant frequencies, resulting in Table 7.8.<br />

The filter resonance frequency has been chosen at 65kHz and once again, as it can be<br />

seen in Fig. 7.22, it falls between the 5 th and 7 th switching frequency harmonic clusters.<br />

This time, though, the fundamental frequency <strong>of</strong> 400Hz <strong>of</strong> the aircraft grid is much<br />

closer to the switching harmonic clusters, so more care must be taken when position-<br />

ing the filter cut-<strong>of</strong>f frequency as more switching harmonics can be easily amplified<br />

and could create problems this time too. Following the design guidelines used for the<br />

output filter, the same filter values can be used: 9.4mH for the inductors and 68nF<br />

for the capacitors. Fig. 7.23 emulates the insertion <strong>of</strong> the designed input DM filter by<br />

adding the filter response to the measured DM emissions, as it has been done in the<br />

previous chapter for the common mode output emissions, providing an indication on<br />

how the filter should perform. Because in the output filter emissions measurements it<br />

has been noted that the filter will not attenuate after roughly 1Mhz, this behaviour has<br />

been included in the calculations, keeping constant the attenuation for frequencies af-<br />

ter that point, to provide a more accurate emissions estimation. This filter has not been<br />

99

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