PDF (Thesis) - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
PDF (Thesis) - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
PDF (Thesis) - Nottingham eTheses - University of Nottingham
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CHAPTER 7: FILTER DESIGN AND REALIZATION<br />
Gain [dB]<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
−20<br />
−40<br />
−60<br />
Frequency [kHz] Attenuation required [dB] Resulting f0 [kHz]<br />
200 20 63<br />
300 25 71<br />
700 35 93<br />
1000 35 133<br />
Table 7.8: Attenuation for crucial points in DM input emissions<br />
Fundamental Switching frequency and harmonic clusters<br />
Preliminary calculations considering only attenuation requirements<br />
Filter response after adjustemt to avoid switching frequencies<br />
0.1 1 10<br />
Frequency [kHz]<br />
100 1000<br />
Figure 7.22: Bode plot <strong>of</strong> input DM filter<br />
in Fig. 5.8 and 5.9. The same table, with these attenuations and resulting filter cut-<strong>of</strong>f<br />
frequencies calculated again with expression 7.2.1, has been filled in for specific rele-<br />
vant frequencies, resulting in Table 7.8.<br />
The filter resonance frequency has been chosen at 65kHz and once again, as it can be<br />
seen in Fig. 7.22, it falls between the 5 th and 7 th switching frequency harmonic clusters.<br />
This time, though, the fundamental frequency <strong>of</strong> 400Hz <strong>of</strong> the aircraft grid is much<br />
closer to the switching harmonic clusters, so more care must be taken when position-<br />
ing the filter cut-<strong>of</strong>f frequency as more switching harmonics can be easily amplified<br />
and could create problems this time too. Following the design guidelines used for the<br />
output filter, the same filter values can be used: 9.4mH for the inductors and 68nF<br />
for the capacitors. Fig. 7.23 emulates the insertion <strong>of</strong> the designed input DM filter by<br />
adding the filter response to the measured DM emissions, as it has been done in the<br />
previous chapter for the common mode output emissions, providing an indication on<br />
how the filter should perform. Because in the output filter emissions measurements it<br />
has been noted that the filter will not attenuate after roughly 1Mhz, this behaviour has<br />
been included in the calculations, keeping constant the attenuation for frequencies af-<br />
ter that point, to provide a more accurate emissions estimation. This filter has not been<br />
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