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Feasibility Study of a Digital Platform for the delivery of UK ... - BFI

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<strong>UK</strong> FILM COUNCIL<br />

Within 19 days <strong>of</strong> launch, Apple announced that it has sold over 1m videos through iTunes. Of <strong>the</strong>se, 125,000 were short films from<br />

Pixar. The bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest came from <strong>the</strong> two premium TV programmes available. Although <strong>the</strong> announcement was impressive, it came<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> a pattern from Apple. The company tends to experience a rapid uptake <strong>of</strong> new products shortly after launch, followed by a<br />

normalisation in buying patterns. For example in June 2004 <strong>the</strong> company announced that it had sold over 800,000 tracks in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

week <strong>of</strong> ITS Europe. However, it took <strong>the</strong> service a fur<strong>the</strong>r nine weeks to hit <strong>the</strong> 5m mark. A similar pattern has been seen with <strong>the</strong><br />

iTunes Japan plat<strong>for</strong>m launch in August 2005, which resulted in <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> 1m songs in <strong>the</strong> first four days followed by a subsequent drop<br />

<strong>of</strong>f. It has been estimated that 40 per cent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Apple video sales were one-<strong>of</strong>f ‘experimental’ purchases by users.<br />

Never<strong>the</strong>less, since this announcement, <strong>the</strong>re has been a scramble from some content owners to provide content to <strong>the</strong> video iPod,<br />

ranging from providers <strong>of</strong> adult entertainment to TV companies. The most high pr<strong>of</strong>ile addition has been from PVR company TiVo which,<br />

as stated earlier, made an enhancement to its TiVoToGo feature in November 2005 allowing TiVo subscribers to easily transfer recorded<br />

television programming to <strong>the</strong>ir Apple iPod or Sony PSP handset.<br />

Notably, Apple has yet to announce sales figures <strong>for</strong> its video iPod, which suggests it has yet to hit any significant milestone.<br />

Strategic Positioning<br />

The move from music to video <strong>for</strong> Apple has not been a great surprise, given <strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> company to continue to diversify content to<br />

sell <strong>the</strong> highly lucrative iPods. But although Steve Jobs, Apple’s CEO, has always maintained that feature length movies do not have a<br />

natural home in <strong>the</strong> portable environment, Apple’s move into <strong>the</strong> home media centre market has created <strong>the</strong> prospect <strong>of</strong> iTunes <strong>for</strong>ming<br />

<strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a download plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> use <strong>of</strong> content in <strong>the</strong> living room.<br />

The issue with Apple, however, is <strong>the</strong> closed nature <strong>of</strong> its plat<strong>for</strong>m --- limiting users to Apple devices --- and <strong>the</strong> single price-point policy.<br />

The latter has created much concern amongst <strong>the</strong> music majors, who have actively refused to sign content to Apple’s new services in<br />

2005 (such as Sony BMG in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> iTunes Japan). The concern has been enough <strong>for</strong> studios to remain wary <strong>of</strong> using iTunes as a<br />

means <strong>of</strong> exploiting <strong>the</strong>ir content online, despite Disney’s part in <strong>the</strong> video iPod launch. This scenario, if it plays out, may make Apple<br />

more amenable to supporting titles from independent and specialised circles (a reverse <strong>of</strong> its approach in music). The company has<br />

demonstrated this by its recent carriage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first ten minutes <strong>of</strong> Lars Von Trier's Manderlay via iTunes in <strong>the</strong> US in November 2005,<br />

ahead <strong>of</strong> its 3 February 2006 release.<br />

ISPs<br />

<strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Plat<strong>for</strong>m</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>delivery</strong> <strong>of</strong> Independent <strong>UK</strong> films and Specialised films to <strong>the</strong> Home<br />

<strong>UK</strong> Film Council © 2006<br />

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