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Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0 - Federation of American Scientists

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where<br />

Table 4-6<br />

Conservation <strong>of</strong> Energy Equation <strong>for</strong> the Coolant Pool in Cell i (Concluded)<br />

%c,boil = energy transfer from pool boiling calculated in the lower cell,<br />

see Ww,kil in Table 4-3;<br />

qp,gr,e. = energy dissipation rate in the pool from work done by gravity <strong>for</strong> explicit<br />

processes<br />

= g{ ‘es,o.t ( ‘es,o.t - Hp,i) + [ W~,~~P+ max( Wp,Co.~,O ) 1 ( Hi - Hp,i) +<br />

WdropQLrop,out- Hp,i) + w~,o.~ ( Hh,oUt- Hp,i) + ws~v,o.t ( Hs~v - Hpj ) }<br />

AQ, =UPj -mP,iu~T,,i,Pi)<br />

Hes,out = mean elevation <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> engineered systems effluent;<br />

Hdrop,out = mean elevation <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> dropout liquid directed to the pool;<br />

H hs,out = mean elevation <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> coolant film run<strong>of</strong>f from heat<br />

transfer structures;<br />

HSRV = SRV or sparger elevation;<br />

q~k = rate <strong>of</strong> work done by the atmosphere on the pool<br />

=<br />

dV<br />

-P-><br />

dt<br />

where V~is the gas volume.<br />

and A~ is the flow timestep, ~ is the coolant vapor specific enthalpy, ht is the liquid coolant specific<br />

enthalpy, T,j is the pool saturation temperature, Pi is the cell gas pressure, ~j is the pool mass after<br />

flow step, but be<strong>for</strong>e gas equilibration, UPj is the pool internal energy after the interpool flow step,<br />

but be<strong>for</strong>e gas equilibration, and U!is the liquid coolant specific energy.<br />

4.4.7 Gas-Pool Equilibration<br />

This section discusses the modeling <strong>of</strong> gas-pool equilibration that occurs with respect to gas flow,<br />

when the flow is injected into a cell from a flow path that is submerged below the collapsed pool<br />

level in that cell. Gas flowing into a pool from a submerged gas flow path or the dedicated<br />

suppression vent in <strong>for</strong>ward flow is in general equilibrated as discussed below. However, note that<br />

gas equilibration is ignored <strong>for</strong> the suppression vent in reverse flow, <strong>for</strong> reasons related to model<br />

Rev. O 4-36 6/30/97

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