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Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0 - Federation of American Scientists

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Finally, the mass transfer rate <strong>of</strong> vapor, homogeneously dispersed liquid coolant, and<br />

noncondensables from the pool to the atmosphere, including the equilibrated and non-equilibrated<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the flow, is given by<br />

Wpai =Wp%ve,i +Wp%v,,i +Wpqm,i +Wp%nc,i<br />

(4-19)<br />

The energy addition rate to the atmosphere as a result <strong>of</strong> the mass transfer from the pool, including<br />

the equilibrated and nonequilibrated parts and referenced to the pool surface, is given by<br />

%%i = X (1 ‘\i)6ji[wji-ij ‘gwji~j ‘Hp,i)] ‘X ~iOjiwnc,jihnc,ji(T~,i)<br />

.. ..<br />

‘wvei:v(T;i3ps(TQ) ‘wvsJhJTs~>ps(TsJ;<br />

(4-20)<br />

The self-consistent temperature T~,iis determined by an enthalpy balance condition, using the net<br />

energy addition rate qqj to the pool as a result <strong>of</strong> equilibration<br />

qeq,i ‘~ $i”ji[%p,ji ‘gwji~j ‘HP~)-wnc,ji%c,ji(T~,i)] ‘WPavejhv(T~j~P5(T~,i)) (4-21)<br />

ji<br />

‘wp,vs,i%(Ts,i>pi)<br />

The energy balance condition is<br />

where<br />

m~,ihp(T~,i,pi)- mP,ih~TP,i,pi)=~,iAtf<br />

m’ ~,i = mpi +Wq iAtf<br />

is the net change in the mass <strong>of</strong> the pool due to equilibration and<br />

‘c@ = ~<br />

..w ‘TVp~~e,i - ‘pqvs,i<br />

~i ‘J1 V,Jl<br />

ji<br />

is the net mass transfer rate to the pool due to equilibration.<br />

4.4.8 The Gas Evolution Velocity at the Pool-Atmosphere Interface<br />

(4-22)<br />

(4-23)<br />

(4-24)<br />

The velocity <strong>of</strong> gas evolving or rising from the pool-gas interface in a cell may be non-zero <strong>for</strong> a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> reasons: (1) boiling or flashing <strong>of</strong> the pool, as discussed in Section 4.4.6; (2) injection <strong>of</strong><br />

gas below the surface <strong>of</strong> the coolant pool from submerged gas flow paths or the dedicated<br />

suppression vent model, which can result in gases that are partially or completely equilibrated, as<br />

O 439 6/30/97

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