Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0 - Federation of American Scientists

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diffusion of water and the released gases within the concrete. Nevertheless, it is a simple and efficient model that has been verified for certain concrete types. The heat and mass transfer processes described above ~e for the most part controlled by the interface temperature, which must be determined self-consistently from the heat and mass transfer rate for each process. A discussion of the interface energy balance equation, which is solved to obtain the interface temperature, is given in Section 10.6. Finally, Section 10.7 discusses control options available to the user for activating or deactivating heat and mass transfer processes at specific interfaces. 2.11 Boilirw Water Reactor and Related Models CONTAIN treats a number of processes in which the partitioning of enthalpy and mass flows between pool and atmosphere is important. These are commonly associated with the design of boiling water reactors (BWRS) but not restricted to them. They include suppression pool vent clearing, gas-pool equilibration and scrubbing for gas mixtures injected under the surface of a pool, and coolant phase separation modeling for low-quality two-phase flow that is injected into the atmosphere. This modeling is discussed in the context of(1) BWR suppression pool vent models and (2) safety relief valve (SRV) discharge models. Within the generalized treatment of pool flooding implemented in the pool tracking modifications, modeling of the above types of processes should occur automatically on the basis of a flooded geometry. For example, suppression pool vents are, in principle, no more than submerged flow paths and thus the vent clearing process should be modeled automatically in such a geometry. Within the < limitations of the pool tracking modifications, this is the case. Thus, two ways of modeling suppression pool vent systems are discussed in Chapter 11 for a Mark III BWR: through a collection of ordinary gas and pool flow paths and through the dedicated suppression pool vent model originally developed to treat the BWR vent system. An approach using ordinary flow paths could presumably be developed for Mark I’s and II’s, but this configuration would involve water-solid cells, an aspect of the pool tracking modifications that has not been fully tested. Thus, only the dedicated model is currently recommended for the last two designs. It should be noted that the ordinary flow path model and the dedicated model have their own advantages and disadvantages with respect to modeling gas-pool equilibration and aerosol scrubbing. The user may specify the gas-pool equilibration length for a gas flow path, but, for simplicity, all aerosols are assumed to be removed by scrubbing for a submerged gas flow path. In contrast, gaspool equilibration is always assumed to be complete for the dedicated model in forward submerged flow but is ignored in reverse submerged flow. However, two different mechanistic aerosol scrubbing models are available in conjunction with the dedicated model. Although intended originally to describe the SRV discharge of gases, aerosols, and fission products through lines leading to the bottom of the suppression pool in a BWR, the SRV discharge model may also be used in other situations in which the discharged materials are equilibrated and scrubbed by a pool before being introduced into the atmosphere. A submerged discharge is treated in a manner similar to that from the dedicated suppression pool vent model in forward submerged flow. Rev O 222 6/30/97
The SRV model can treat unsubmerged discharges as well as submerged discharges. In unsubmerged discharges, the partitioning between pool and atmosphere is handled through a coolant phase separation calculation. In this calculation the source materials are assumed to expand isenthalpically down to the cell pressure before mixing with the cell. Any liquid coolant present at the end of expansion is diverted to the pool, and all other materials are directed to the atmosphere. In contrast, partitioning is not considered for atmosphere sources. All materials are simply directed to the atmosphere. The modeling of suppression pool vents is discussed in more detail in Section 11.1, and the SRV modeling is discussed in more detail in Section 11.2. The input for the ordinary flow paths is discussed in Section 14.2.4 and that for the dedicated suppression pool vent model is discussed in Section 14.2.4.3. The SRV input is discussed in Section 14.3.4. 2.12 Engineered Safetv Features Three major engineered safety features (ESFS) are modeled: fan coolers, ice condensers, and containment sprays. Associated with these models is a liquid transport system that provides sources and sinks for the ESFS and also allows coolant transfer between lower cell pools to be modeled. The components available for such systems include tanks, pumps, orifices, pipes, valves, and heat exchangers, as well as user-specified external sources of coolant. In addition, the ovefflow of coolant from one pool to another can be modeled. The status of models for the removal of suspended aerosols and fission products, as a result of ESF operation, is indicated below. Fan Coo ler. Fan coolers provide nonemergency cooling and augment the heat removal capabilities of the sprays. These coolers use large-capacity fans in conjunction with banks of finned, service-water-cooled coils to cool the containment atmosphere. Two types of fan cooler models are available. The fmt model is similar to that developed for the MARCH code. ~oo83] It is simple and fast, and it adequately reproduces the cooling capacity of actual plant equipment under saturated conditions. It can be used whenever the effects of superheated conditions are expected to be relatively minor. A second, more mechanistic, fan cooler model is based on forced convective heat transfer correlations similar to those used throughout the code. This model calculates mass and heat transfer coefficients based on the atmosphere and coil conditions and can treat superheated conditions. However, it requires a more detailed knowledge of fan cooler characteristics than the simple model described above. These two fan cooler models are discussed in more detail in Section 12.1, and the input for the models is discussed in Section 14.3.3.2. Because of the relatively cool surfaces and high condensation rates provided by fan coolers, substantial deposition of aerosols can occur. The aerosol removal resulting from diffusiophoresis is calculated if the mechanistic fan cooler model is used. This modeling is discussed in Section 7.4. Ice Co ndenser. Ice condensers are used in some PWR containment systems to limit containment overpressure in the event of a loss-of-coolant accident by directing the steam released from the Rev O 2-23 6/30/97
Page 1 and 2:
Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0: A Comp
Page 3:
ABSTRACT The CONTAIN 2.0 computer c
Page 6 and 7:
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 4.0 A
Page 8 and 9: R O TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 6
Page 10 and 11: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 9.1.3
Page 12 and 13: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CO NTINUED) 13.0
Page 14 and 15: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 14.2.
Page 16 and 17: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 16.3.
Page 18 and 19: TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONCLUDED) C.2Va
Page 20 and 21: LIST OF FIGURES (CO NTINUED) Figure
Page 22 and 23: LIST OF FIGURES (CONCLUDED) Figure
Page 24 and 25: LIST OF TABLES (CONCLUDED) Table 9-
Page 27 and 28: 1.0 INTRODUCTION The CONTAIN code i
Page 29 and 30: . respond under accident conditions
Page 31 and 32: This code manual includes documenta
Page 33 and 34: The intent of this document is to p
Page 35: Table 1-3 Major New Models and Feat
Page 38 and 39: Deposition/ Agglomeration Rates Hea
Page 40 and 41: For completeness, the environment o
Page 42 and 43: ilobal Loop zstart I Input * Loed N
Page 44 and 45: Table 2-1 lists the internal timest
Page 46 and 47: where p is the structure density, C
Page 48 and 49: material definitions are given in t
Page 50 and 51: water vapor, noncondensable gases (
Page 52 and 53: 2.7 Aerosol Behavior Events occurri
Page 54 and 55: In addition to these models, fissio
Page 56 and 57: 2.10 Heat and Mass Transfer Through
Page 60 and 61: primary system through a large ice
Page 62 and 63: Gas Liquid ● argon ● nitrogen
Page 64 and 65: Table 3-2 References for CONTAIN Ma
Page 66 and 67: ● A common reference temperature,
Page 68 and 69: where u$T,P) = h$T) = ~~TcP,f(T)dT
Page 70 and 71: Table 3-3 The Coefficients Aij in E
Page 72 and 73: To ensure that the extrapolation ha
Page 74 and 75: 4. AssumWion of saturated intermedi
Page 76 and 77: output after a run is completed, th
Page 79 and 80: 4.0 ATMOSPHERIVPOOL THERMODYNAMIC A
Page 81 and 82: o 0 *0-0 o +F-ooo 0000 Atmosphere G
Page 83 and 84: Am An HW ❑ Ht AI * HI= Hb Figure
Page 85 and 86: connected to the respective cells.
Page 87 and 88: A side-connected path is defined as
Page 89 and 90: 4.3 ~ tion The flow modeling option
Page 91 and 92: FLOW option for overcoming the gas
Page 93 and 94: Table 4-2 Conservation of Momentum
Page 95 and 96: 4.4.3 User-Specified Flow Rates The
Page 97 and 98: 4.4.5 Gravitational Head Modeling T
Page 99 and 100: gas center-of-volume elevations, in
Page 101 and 102: crossover parameter y always select
Page 103 and 104: interface, since in CONTAIN materia
Page 105 and 106: where dmi ~ Table 4-3 Conservation
Page 107 and 108: where Table 4-3 Conservation of Mas
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Table 4-4 Conservation of Energy Eq
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Table 4-5 Conservation of Mass Equa
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Table 4-6 Conservation of Energy Eq
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architecture. A gas-pool equilibrat
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Finally, the mass transfer rate of
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where Ap~jis the area of the atmosp
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The FIX-FLOW option may be useful i
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exit losses and other fictional los
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. Pressure: where Pi = 2 k=l Table
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CCIS are modeled through an embedde
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~ Boiling \t/ o 0: O.” 0°0000 .O
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the pool layer should lie on top of
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modeled will include the scrubbing
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ebar using the RBRCOMP keyword. Con
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aerosol release model. The allowabl
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Keyword Chemical Symbol Table 5-4 M
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The coolant pool layer is unique in
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water and regarding heat transfer a
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options is directed to the fwst nod
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5.6.2 External Lower Cell Material
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CONTAIN Code Main Modules CONTAIN I
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5.7.5 Restrictions in Mass and Ener
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Both gas-phase and condensed-phase
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decay power calculated in the DECAY
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5.8.15 Energy Conservation (2.3.12
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4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. imposed on it by
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6.0 DIRECT CONTAINMENT HEATING (DCH
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● ● ● “. . . . . ● ☞✍
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evolve independently of the other d
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The combined mass flow rate of gas
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where ,=W Ipgu+wi Note that when al
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‘ig,i,k _ — — ~‘jiwji$ ‘g
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entering directly into the atmosphe
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airborne particles can be neglected
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1. Conventional atmospheric source
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ecommended that the user review Ref
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The heat transfer coefficient betwe
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other versions of the Whalley-Hewit
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6.2.10.2 Entrained Fraction Correla
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and [) y+l y+l f(y) = yo”s ~ 2 (y
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ecause the desired fraction of debr
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pdv; NWe=— C! (6-71) where NW.is
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Equations (6-73) and (6-74) may all
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dmd’ ,, ~ +[+” rpv,s [1 ‘t en
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Tin = v.=— g,ln Z ‘g,ji6jiTg,jc
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An important aspect of the CONTAIN
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6.3.6 TOF/KU Trapping Model Like th
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whose default value is 0.32, p~jis
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The flight time and average velocit
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If slip is ignored completely, then
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Zr +2HZ0 + Z@z+2Hz L Fe+ H20 “ zr
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The Reynolds and Schmidt dimensionl
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D H20 = 4.40146 X 10-6 (T~~)2334 P
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.. 1-exp -~ = 0.5 [} ‘d where t~o
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AN~~, = N& 1- exp -— ‘re [{IIAt
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(AI-120)i,n= (~)~oAtC Am,j,.,,=-((A
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where ~~,i,. = (AO&hO~P&i,n) + (AH2
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calculated intercell mass flow rate
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The total radiative energy loss fro
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The velocity for non-airborne debri
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UK ~ DSolid Aerosol Water [ A Spray
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● particle scrubbing from gases v
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too small by evaporation of water.
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(7-3) where d(&(t)/dt is the time r
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This constraint thus reduces the nu
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particles can combine at a time. Th
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Except when they include significan
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Table 7-1 Comparison Between Fixed-
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Figure 7-3. Model for Water Condens
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The condensation Reference Pru78: r
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DiffusioDhoresi$. When water conden
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the user may specify these paramete
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The settling area ~ is the sum of a
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The effective cylindrical diameter
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where St is the Stokes number, the
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100 1 ()-1 10-2 1()-3 10-4 ‘\ Tot
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and Potential Flow: ELP E ll,p = =
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The efilciency E of a spray drop ch
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with enhanced scrubbing) or a small
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As an example of difficulties that
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,. - 137c~ / \ P- w 137M Ba 1 137Ba
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user. From this information, the co
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No. 7 No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No.
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~- ~- No. 19 l~R” —> 106Rh~ 106
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No. 28 No. 29 No. 30 No. 31 No. 32
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with the host. In such cases, the f
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103Rhbranch as in the second chain
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and B2, respectively, differing onl
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Table 8-3 Fission Product Library -
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inventory and for time-dependent so
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[Lee80] Note that array space for t
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I GAS UC Atmosphere Heat +%.OOO 00
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where t is the problem time in seco
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where V~ is the drop volume, which
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supplied by the library. Such inven
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The governing equation for the chan
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s DFB is assumed to occur whenever
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The chemical reactions that occur d
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up before ignition occurs. For exam
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delay factor is too small, the tota
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The deflagration model assumes that
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The above correlations assume only
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to occur in the bum model at a reas
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where At~,is the remaining bum time
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Specifically, for DFB to occur, the
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where NtOti= N~ + N~o + ~ is the to
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wheres, is the user-specified spont
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—’ - ● *4 / hMl Outgassing St
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prior to CONTAIN 1.2, there is cons
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except for the error introduced by
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0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 ~ 0.02 h G o s .
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Nk = ~BLcp,BLABL h = kB~N~u/L (10-1
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unsubmerged surface of the structur
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‘=4Hpi-Hb’iF$l (10-15) e where
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to simulate forced convection throu
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10.1.3 Generalized Gas-Structure Co
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Note that the default correlations
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Because the heat and mass transfer
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0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 temperatu
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0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 ~emperatu
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default correlations with ones of t
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The film tracking model is discusse
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this limit would correspond to a fi
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follows the standard recommendation
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In Equation (10-54) the relation 6
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where N is the number of the surfac
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X= XO-b At, AT (lo-66) where X“is
Page 366 and 367:
The ernissivity of each of the abov
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The term ~ in Equation (10-80) is t
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coolant subcooling. The various cor
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If boiling is occurring at the inte
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‘TL.eid,s.b = ATbid + 8 AT,ub (10
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Concrete Air Figure 10-8. Cylindric
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where k is the thermal conductivity
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T 2,eff = T2 h I,eff = hlz whereas
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extrapolated temperature as defined
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Distance ~ ~ Surface Node ~ Nodei F
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The interface temperature Oihas sti
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to be reduced in proportion to this
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fde, TAPE17, to the effect that the
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The outgassing of evaporable water
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Gas Film Boundary Layer Bulk \& I A
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interface temperature. Note that co
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● heat transfer between the atmos
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Reactor Pressure Vessel Drywell Sou
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Figure 11-2. CONTAIN Multi-Node Ven
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L“ ●LO n ‘n I ,a ,rn n I I I
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Table 11-1 Example Solution for Flo
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IDrywell Water Vapor and Gas Source
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—= dx — dt F Pq 1 2[pd - ‘w +
Page 412 and 413:
Drywell, Pd Ii P(f> Pw Vent Vd =
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For flow from wetwell to drywell, a
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Aeff =4 for AP > APU where ~ is the
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the component hosting the fission p
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noncondensable gases multiplied by
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12.0 ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURE MODE
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~ Spray Flow Path ~~ Reinforced Con
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Inlet Manifold Cold Side Hot Side C
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other than air or superheated condi
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Because the total heat transferred
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7 Plenum t Ice Compartment 1 Accumu
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spring or gravity-controlled motion
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conditions. If “citlex” does no
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where p~is the atmosphere gas mixtu
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In these equations, N~~is the drop
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Figure 12-8. Th,o ~b Cold Leg (Outl
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The capacity-rate ratio CR is defin
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Note that the user-specified pump m
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13.0 USER GUIDANCE AND PRACTICAL AN
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small flow areas. Also, in the mome
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13.2.4 Aerosol Modeling ~t. The aer
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~s. The heat given off by many radi
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concentration in the cell maybe hig
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In comparisons with experimental re
Page 461 and 462:
It is normally considered inappropr
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0.00016 0.00014 0.00012 0.0001 8E-0
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13.2.9 Calculational Sequence Effec
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13.3.1.3 Modelin~ Stratifications.
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Figure 13-2. Two Thermal Siphon Nod
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for the Sequoyah plant given in Cha
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— uses CONTAIN. In any given anal
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0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 (a) / ~ ..” ~ ●
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Table 13-1 Summary of the CONTAIN S
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0.4 1J- 2 6.3 d# p“ RPV (13-1) He
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1. Use Equation (13-1) to define z~
Page 483 and 484:
In the standard prescription, the c
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as small pipes, cabling, etc. Impac
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esulting from homogenizing cool age
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equivalent to that of the liquid wa
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called “tarnping.” Since aeroso
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Co-Eiected Primarv Svstem Water. Wa
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.- If the initial atmosphere compos
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hybrid solver was not available at
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13.3.2.3 RPV Models. When the RPV a
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other governing input parameters. I
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and Griffith. ~i196] In addition, t
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several reasons, the assessment per
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area. It is recommended that the us
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800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 \
Page 511 and 512:
heat flow under conditions of nearl
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dumped into a layer in a short time
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Comments at the begiming of an inpu
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— cannot be modeled directly. How
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CELL, must follow the global input.
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CELL 1 && beginning of input for ce
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In the following input descriptions
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A sub-block thus can begin with a l
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The global CONTROL block is used to
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NENGV = nengv NWDUDM = nwdudm NMTRA
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table may be specified after the CO
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COMPOUND keyword. Such names need n
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RHOT density values, paired with th
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correspond to the species as they a
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14.2.4 Intercell Flows be considere
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nat the number of cell atmospheres
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cellfr the number of the cell from
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VTOPEN = vtopen TYPE = {GAS or POOL
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RVAREA-P the keyword for initiating
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NWET the number of the cell contain
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(NAME=aname [FLAG=iflag] X=n (x) VA
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keyword will result in the oversize
Page 556 and 557:
SURTEN the surface tension of a wet
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newcof = 2: Coefficients are reques
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FINVT = (finvt) (8-5). If FGPPWR is
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In the input block description of t
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FDISTR = (fdistr) FDEVEN GRPLIM = g
Page 566 and 567:
DIFH20 the multiplier on the mass t
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AHOLE1 the initial hole size in the
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IENFRA = ienfra AFLOW = aflow AHENF
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WESIG the natural logarithm of the
Page 574 and 575:
The EDMULT keyword is useful for re
Page 576 and 577:
PRBURN a keyword which invokes the
Page 578 and 579:
tfac exactly “ncells”values spe
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14.3 Cell Level Input The cell is t
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a pool layer will form in the cours
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NSOSAT the number of safety relief
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GASVOL = gasvol CELLHIST n hl, area
Page 588 and 589:
Presently, DCH and other nongaseous
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xmass the mass of species “oname
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ATMOS=3 EOI PGAS=l.0E5 TGAS=335 SAT
Page 594 and 595:
[INIDEPTH=indpth] [MINDEPTH=rnndpth
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STRUC CRANK = crank OUTGAS TRANGE t
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kco2 eco2 QH20E = qh20e QH20B = qh2
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cYLHn-’E the axial length of a cy
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FORCOR1 =a3b3c3 d3 FORCOR2 =a4b4c4
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VELOCITY, REY-NUM, and NUS-FORC are
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whether net condensation or evapora
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cylinder. Here, RI is the cylinder
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istr hgap ICELL = icell TGAS = tgas
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14.3.1.5 Radiation. The radiation m
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eaml EOI GASWAL = gaswal GEOBL geob
Page 616 and 617:
Table 14-1 Types of Bums Allowed fo
Page 618 and 619:
0.0376. Thekeyword CFRMNGserves the
Page 620 and 621:
DEBCONC the concentration of debris
Page 622 and 623:
14.4.1. The particle size distribut
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14.3.1.10 Fission Product Initial C
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FROM = marne TO = aname “mame”
Page 628 and 629:
The following keywords and associat
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LENGFT = xleng KU1 = xku 1 KU2 = xk
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and the DIATR4P, VELTRAP, and IL4.D
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(data) EOIl [CONCRETE (data) EOIl (
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EOI [Q235U=q235u] [Q238U=q238u] [Q2
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EOI EOIl T=(times) MASS=(masses) {T
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HT-COEF NAME olay oxopt nh xhtval h
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EOI EOI [USERSENS [{HXBOTCOR ahtb b
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RBRCOMP ometl fmfrac EOI cmass TEMP
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w the outside radius of the cylinde
Page 648 and 649:
SLAGSIDE a keyword which enables th
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HBOILFLX = nhb dtsat bflx HBOILMUL
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RHOOMUL = rhomul TSOMLT = tsomlt XE
Page 654 and 655:
DETAIL nvcons ovnam nfp ofpnam wfra
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into CONTAIN. The obsolete VANESA k
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SOURCE nso Q-VOL HT-COEF the keywor
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smo TMETAL = tmi TOXIDE = toi LAYER
Page 662 and 663:
METALPWR the keyword to begin speci
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14.3.3 Engineered Safety Systems Th
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iclin iclout delev now automaticall
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FCFLAR the frontal area of the fan
Page 670 and 671:
DIAMDIF the effective wire cylindri
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hxarea the effective heat transfer
Page 674 and 675:
PIPE the keyword to specify a pipe
Page 676 and 677:
EOI (oaer=na [IFLAG=ival] [AMEAN=(m
Page 678 and 679:
SOURCE nsosfp Ofp nf HOST = nhost C
Page 680 and 681:
with standard keywords. Thus the pr
Page 682 and 683:
encountered. Aerosol suspended mass
Page 684 and 685:
EOI the keyword used to terminate e
Page 686 and 687:
[PRFLOW [{ON or OFF}]] [PRAER [{ON
Page 688 and 689:
14.5.1.1 The TIMES Block in a Resta
Page 690 and 691:
AEROSOL a keyword sequence to speci
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15.0 SAMPLE PLANT CALCULATIONS In t
Page 695 and 696:
Table 15-1 Grand Gulf Input File (C
Page 697 and 698:
— o1 DRYWELL t o2 ANNULUS Figure
Page 699 and 700:
. 2 190 PO o - 170 aJ L 3 In (n a)
Page 701 and 702:
3 0 r w.- 3 0- .- _d 120 100 80 60
Page 703 and 704:
8 7 1 0 % :k I I i I I I I I I I 1
Page 705 and 706:
15.2 Surry Plant In the second samp
Page 707 and 708:
Table 15-2 Surry Input File (Contin
Page 709 and 710:
Page 711 and 712:
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719 and 720:
Page 721 and 722:
Page 723 and 724:
Page 725 and 726:
mass= O.OOOOOe+OO 1.45045e+Ol 1.438
Page 727 and 728:
3.05000e-01 eoi Table 15-2 Surry In
Page 729 and 730:
concrete in the cavity and thus the
Page 731 and 732:
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
Page 733 and 734:
-. The amount of water boiled and e
Page 735 and 736:
.- 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
Page 737 and 738:
c .— s o .- rn (J-J K 1 0+2 10-3
Page 739 and 740:
5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4
Page 741 and 742:
Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File && -
Page 743 and 744:
Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File (Con
Page 745 and 746:
2.8000e+Ol 2.8000e+Ol 2.8000e+Ol en
Page 747 and 748:
8.0500e+02 8.0650e+02 eoi feed debr
Page 749 and 750:
eoi 1.0000e+Ol 1.0000e+Ol 1.0000e+O
Page 751 and 752:
Page 753 and 754:
eoi Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File
Page 755 and 756:
Page 757 and 758:
Page 759 and 760:
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
eoi 4.30918e+06 4.34125e+06 4.52691
Page 765 and 766:
Page 767 and 768:
eoi 1.55497e+07 1.58464e+07 1.65145
Page 769 and 770:
Page 771 and 772:
var-y=diatrap eoi trapping to fku &
Page 773 and 774:
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
o 8 w s H I E 5 UP Co L I D 3’ 4
Page 779 and 780:
Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Input F
Page 781 and 782:
.. Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Inpu
Page 783 and 784:
eoi dch-cell sdeven= 1.0 && default
Page 785 and 786:
Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Input F
Page 787 and 788:
compartment. The subsequent upward
Page 789 and 790:
350 I I I I I I I i I I I i 325 300
Page 791 and 792:
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ? i I i / /
Page 793 and 794:
combustion as calculated by the hyd
Page 795 and 796:
16.1 Introduction 16.0 OUTPUT FILES
Page 797 and 798:
will report conditions that might h
Page 799 and 800:
To achieve this objective, POSTCON
Page 801 and 802:
typically very undescriptive, a sho
Page 803 and 804:
Table 16-1 Item Keywords (Continued
Page 805 and 806:
Page 807 and 808:
Page 809 and 810:
Page 811 and 812:
Table 16-2 Default Conversion Facto
Page 813 and 814:
16.3.4.1 Simzle Pass. For simple pr
Page 815 and 816:
16.4.1.3 Bin ary Plot File (PLTFIL)
Page 817 and 818:
16.5 COntrol Block The general stru
Page 819 and 820:
MAXSNI? keyword that initiates inpu
Page 821 and 822:
EOI termination for the entire cont
Page 823 and 824:
VECTOR ovname keyword that initiate
Page 825 and 826:
EOF keyword thatterminates theendof
Page 827 and 828:
POSTCON routine, and possibly writi
Page 829 and 830:
Three units are converted in this e
Page 831 and 832:
pltfil=plotl pout=poutl pvec=pvecl
Page 833 and 834:
&& poet snapshot vector for flag: 5
Page 835 and 836:
Figure 16-9. PMIX1 File from Exampl
Page 837 and 838:
cell=2 vector=mettmp layer=3 type=t
Page 839:
16.10.3 Output Handling When a user
Page 842 and 843:
Ben84 Ber85a Ber85b Ber86 Bi193 Bin
Page 844 and 845:
Dhi78 Din86 Dui89 Dun84 Edw73 E1w62
Page 846 and 847:
Hin82 H068 H0168 Hot67 HUS88 Ide60
Page 848 and 849:
Low82 Lui83 Lut91 Mak70 Mar86 Mas58
Page 850 and 851:
Pi195 Pi196 Pit89 Pon90 POW86 POW93
Page 852 and 853:
Sum95 Ta180 Tam85 Tarn87 Tam88 Tar8
Page 854 and 855:
was95 Wea85 Web92 Wei72 Wha78 Wi187
Page 857 and 858:
A. 1 Introduction APPENDIX A DETAIL
Page 859 and 860:
thermodynamic states. However, the
Page 861 and 862:
= h~(T) (for non-coolant liquids, s
Page 863 and 864:
(A-4) where N~X~j is the number of
Page 865 and 866:
.. in the liquid and vapor enthalpi
Page 867 and 868:
APPENDIX B 1 ALTERNATE INPUT FORMAT
Page 869 and 870:
.- AREA,i,j = area AVL,i,j = avl CF
Page 871 and 872:
n x PDAFLAG keyword discussed above
Page 873 and 874:
parameter string, the redefined val
Page 875 and 876:
RELEASE specifies nontargeted relea
Page 877 and 878:
nraycc number of rays used to model
Page 879 and 880:
ishape nslab ibc tint Chrl vufac bc
Page 881 and 882:
keywords FLAG, X, and Y are given i
Page 883 and 884:
C. 1 Introduction APPENDIX C VALIDA
Page 885 and 886:
Validation is considered outside th
Page 887 and 888:
2) Medium = prediction of prime qua
Page 889 and 890:
C.3.4 Aerosol Behavior Table C-7 pr
Page 891 and 892:
product behavior, it can be used to
Page 893 and 894:
Table C-1 CONTAIN Code Release Hist
Page 895 and 896:
Table C-3 Validation Matrix for Atm
Page 897 and 898:
Page 899 and 900:
Page 901 and 902:
Page 903 and 904:
Page 905 and 906:
Table C-4 Validation Matrix for Hea
Page 907 and 908:
Table C-5 Validation Matrix for Hea
Page 909 and 910:
I Validation Type/Basis Separate ef
Page 911 and 912:
Table C-6 Validation Matrix for DCH
Page 913 and 914:
Table C-6 Validation Matrix for DCH
Page 915 and 916:
Experiment (Test Facility) SNLJIET-
Page 917 and 918:
(Footnotes for Table C-6 Continued)
Page 919 and 920:
Table C-7 Validation Matrix for Aer
Page 921 and 922:
Table C-8 Validation Matrix for Hyd
Page 923 and 924:
Table C-10 Validation Matrix for Mi
Page 925 and 926:
n 400 ) 300 % $ 200 ~ * o 6 100 * z
Page 927 and 928:
~ ~ 0.10 0.08 g 0.06 a fn g n g 0.0
Page 929 and 930:
g 403 393 383 373 363 353 343 333 3
Page 931 and 932:
Has96b Hei86 Huh93 Jac89 Jon87 Jon8
Page 933 and 934:
Mur83b Mur88 Mur89 Mur96 0wc85 Pet9
Page 935 and 936:
Ti191 Ti196 Uch65 Va183 va188 Ver87
Page 937 and 938:
D. 1 Introduction APPENDIX D QUALIT
Page 939 and 940:
L==I-----F -—— - L I I I Desk M
Page 941 and 942:
Ir Lo! (o) Releases \ II T ata chan
Page 943 and 944:
the difilculty, resolving the issue
Page 945 and 946:
When the review is complete, the up
Page 947 and 948:
● ensures that modifications will
Page 949 and 950:
-. . ---ula GMF Program Library \ O
Page 951 and 952:
instruction set that creates the va
Page 953 and 954:
experimental results. The objective
Page 955 and 956:
D.2.6.4 Test Doc umentation. In eve
Page 957 and 958:
REFERENCES Bi194 S. C. Billups et a
Page 960:
4 QPrinted on recycled paper Federa
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