Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0 - Federation of American Scientists

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13.3.2.4 Cavity Models. When using the cavity models, the user should recognize that the basic physics governing debris dispersal fractions and entrainment rates is extremely complex. The new ~ models incorporated in the CONTAIN code represent the best available models for these processes, but are still highly simplified approximations of a complex and not fully understood phenomena. The use of these models involves large uncertainties, and the models’ performance and ability to predict behavior as part of an integrated systems analysis code such as CONTAIN has not yet been carefully assessed against all of the available experimental database. As a result, the CONTAIN Project is very interested in receiving feedback from users. The user should be extremely carefid when defining all of the many user-defined parameters that are required by the entrained fraction and entrainment rate models in CONTAIN. Some guidance on parameter selection is provided below, and the user is urged to review the original references for these models when questions tise. Some of the entrainment rate and entrained fraction models are complex, and have been developed from an experimental database in specific geometries and under low temperature conditions. The models in CONTNN are meant to be applied to a variety of different circumstances, but the governing parameters provided in input must be carefully selected to ensure that the model performs as intended in the geometry and under the conditions of the specific CONTAIN application. 13.3.2.4.1 Entrainment Rate. An entrainment rate model must be specified through the lENRAT parameter. If no entrained fraction option is specified through the IENFRA parameter, the entrainment and ejection of debris from the cavity will be controlled completely by the selected entrainment rate model. The total fraction of debris that is dispersed from the cavity depends on the integrated entrainment rate over the course of the calculation, and can be controlled by selection of ~ the cavity constant I& (CCENR) or the other input parameters for the selected rate model. 13.3.2.4.2 Entrained Fraction. If an entrained fraction model is invoked through the IETFRA parameter, the entrainment rate in the cavity will be modified within the code to produce the calculated or specific total fraction dispersed. At the moment gas blowthrough occurs, the gas flow area that will be used between the RN and cavity cells for the duration of the entrainment depends on the user input. If no value of AHENF has been specified, the code will calculate the gas flow area internally. If AHENF has been specified in input, the code will use that value. If TSTOP has been specified in input without AHENF, the gas flow area will change linearly from its value at the time of gas blowthrough to the value calculated internally by the code over the time interval t~lOWto t~lOW + “tstop,” where t~lOWis time of gas blowthrough. If TSTOP has been specified in conjunction with AHENF, the gas flow area will change linearly from its value at the time of gas blowthrough to the value specified in AHENF over the time interval t~lOWto t~lOW+ “tstop.” When an entrained fraction model is invoked through the IENFRA parameter, it is possible to speci& the entrainment interval through the input parameter TDISP. However, the user should be cautious when invoking this option. If TDISP is specified, the entrainment rate will produce the desired total fraction dispersed over the specified interval. However, the sudden end of entrainment in the cavity may produce a sharp drop in both temperature and pressure in the cavity if the entrainment rate was still high at the cutoff time, depending on the entrainment rate model and the Rev O 13 52 6/30/97
other governing input parameters. It is recommended that the user allow the code to internally calculate the entrainment interval for debris dispersal from the cavity. 13.3.2.4.3 Cavity Constant I& (CCENF and CCENR). It is hoped that fiture validation efforts will show that these models reproduce trends as a function of dominant parameters reasonably well, but it is not expected that they can give a valid quantitative prediction from fwstprinciples without resort to user-specified parameters. Hence, in all cases, a user-specified “cavity constant,” I& (CCENR and CCENF in the code input), is required. CCENR is used as the value of & when evaluating a rate correlation and CCENF is used when evaluating a dispersed fraction correlation. The Levy correlation is available both in the form of a rate correlation and an integral correlation for the dispersed fraction. If the Levy correlation is used for both the rate and the dispersed fraction, it will normally be reasonable to choose CCENR and CCENF to be equal, although this is not mandatory. The other rate correlations do not have analogous integrated dispersed fraction correlations. Likewise, there is no differential form of the Tutu-Ginsberg dispersed fraction correlations that can be used to calculate corresponding dispersal rates. In the DCH assessment work, values of& giving the best fits to the results of cavity dispersal experiments using low-temperature simulants were determined, along with standard error estimates (o=). These results are summarized in Table 13-2 below. Values of I& given correspond to either CCENR or CCENF for the Levy correlation; to CCENF for Tutu-Ginsberg; and to CCENR for the others. Here, the standard error estimate is defined by (13-7) where Yi and Xi are, respectively, the experimental and predicted values of the fraction dispersed (F~), and N~ is the number of data points in the particular data set under consideration. As was discussed in Williams and Griffith, ~i196] it was generally necessary to define separate values of I&in order to satisfactorily fit the Surry- and Zion-geometry data, and to fit the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) l/42-scale and the SNL l/10-scale data. The values tabulated here should not be used uncritically. There are many effects which are not simulated in the database used in Williams and Grifi%h,~i196] and it would be surprising indeed if the values found suitable for the low-temperature simulants turned out to be appropriate for either full-scale DCH events or simulation of the more realistic DCH experiments performed using thermite-generated melts. A limited number of CONTAIN simulations of the latter experiments were used to further assess these models in Reference Wi196, which should be consulted for additional information. O 13 53 6/30/97
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Code Manual for CONTAIN 2.0: A Comp
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ABSTRACT The CONTAIN 2.0 computer c
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 4.0 A
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R O TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 6
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 9.1.3
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CO NTINUED) 13.0
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 14.2.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) 16.3.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONCLUDED) C.2Va
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LIST OF FIGURES (CO NTINUED) Figure
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LIST OF FIGURES (CONCLUDED) Figure
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LIST OF TABLES (CONCLUDED) Table 9-
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1.0 INTRODUCTION The CONTAIN code i
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. respond under accident conditions
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This code manual includes documenta
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The intent of this document is to p
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Table 1-3 Major New Models and Feat
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Deposition/ Agglomeration Rates Hea
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For completeness, the environment o
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ilobal Loop zstart I Input * Loed N
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Table 2-1 lists the internal timest
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where p is the structure density, C
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material definitions are given in t
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water vapor, noncondensable gases (
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2.7 Aerosol Behavior Events occurri
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In addition to these models, fissio
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2.10 Heat and Mass Transfer Through
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diffusion of water and the released
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primary system through a large ice
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Gas Liquid ● argon ● nitrogen
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Table 3-2 References for CONTAIN Ma
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● A common reference temperature,
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where u$T,P) = h$T) = ~~TcP,f(T)dT
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Table 3-3 The Coefficients Aij in E
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To ensure that the extrapolation ha
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4. AssumWion of saturated intermedi
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output after a run is completed, th
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4.0 ATMOSPHERIVPOOL THERMODYNAMIC A
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o 0 *0-0 o +F-ooo 0000 Atmosphere G
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Am An HW ❑ Ht AI * HI= Hb Figure
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connected to the respective cells.
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A side-connected path is defined as
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4.3 ~ tion The flow modeling option
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FLOW option for overcoming the gas
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Table 4-2 Conservation of Momentum
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4.4.3 User-Specified Flow Rates The
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4.4.5 Gravitational Head Modeling T
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gas center-of-volume elevations, in
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crossover parameter y always select
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interface, since in CONTAIN materia
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where dmi ~ Table 4-3 Conservation
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where Table 4-3 Conservation of Mas
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Table 4-4 Conservation of Energy Eq
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Table 4-5 Conservation of Mass Equa
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Table 4-6 Conservation of Energy Eq
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architecture. A gas-pool equilibrat
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Finally, the mass transfer rate of
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where Ap~jis the area of the atmosp
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The FIX-FLOW option may be useful i
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exit losses and other fictional los
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. Pressure: where Pi = 2 k=l Table
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CCIS are modeled through an embedde
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~ Boiling \t/ o 0: O.” 0°0000 .O
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the pool layer should lie on top of
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modeled will include the scrubbing
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ebar using the RBRCOMP keyword. Con
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aerosol release model. The allowabl
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Keyword Chemical Symbol Table 5-4 M
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The coolant pool layer is unique in
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water and regarding heat transfer a
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options is directed to the fwst nod
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5.6.2 External Lower Cell Material
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CONTAIN Code Main Modules CONTAIN I
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5.7.5 Restrictions in Mass and Ener
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Both gas-phase and condensed-phase
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decay power calculated in the DECAY
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5.8.15 Energy Conservation (2.3.12
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4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. imposed on it by
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6.0 DIRECT CONTAINMENT HEATING (DCH
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● ● ● “. . . . . ● ☞✍
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evolve independently of the other d
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The combined mass flow rate of gas
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where ,=W Ipgu+wi Note that when al
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‘ig,i,k _ — — ~‘jiwji$ ‘g
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entering directly into the atmosphe
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airborne particles can be neglected
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1. Conventional atmospheric source
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ecommended that the user review Ref
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The heat transfer coefficient betwe
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other versions of the Whalley-Hewit
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6.2.10.2 Entrained Fraction Correla
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and [) y+l y+l f(y) = yo”s ~ 2 (y
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ecause the desired fraction of debr
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pdv; NWe=— C! (6-71) where NW.is
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Equations (6-73) and (6-74) may all
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dmd’ ,, ~ +[+” rpv,s [1 ‘t en
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Tin = v.=— g,ln Z ‘g,ji6jiTg,jc
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An important aspect of the CONTAIN
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6.3.6 TOF/KU Trapping Model Like th
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whose default value is 0.32, p~jis
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The flight time and average velocit
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If slip is ignored completely, then
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Zr +2HZ0 + Z@z+2Hz L Fe+ H20 “ zr
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The Reynolds and Schmidt dimensionl
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D H20 = 4.40146 X 10-6 (T~~)2334 P
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.. 1-exp -~ = 0.5 [} ‘d where t~o
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AN~~, = N& 1- exp -— ‘re [{IIAt
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(AI-120)i,n= (~)~oAtC Am,j,.,,=-((A
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where ~~,i,. = (AO&hO~P&i,n) + (AH2
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calculated intercell mass flow rate
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The total radiative energy loss fro
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The velocity for non-airborne debri
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UK ~ DSolid Aerosol Water [ A Spray
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● particle scrubbing from gases v
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too small by evaporation of water.
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(7-3) where d(&(t)/dt is the time r
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This constraint thus reduces the nu
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particles can combine at a time. Th
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Except when they include significan
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Table 7-1 Comparison Between Fixed-
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Figure 7-3. Model for Water Condens
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The condensation Reference Pru78: r
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DiffusioDhoresi$. When water conden
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the user may specify these paramete
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The settling area ~ is the sum of a
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The effective cylindrical diameter
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where St is the Stokes number, the
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100 1 ()-1 10-2 1()-3 10-4 ‘\ Tot
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and Potential Flow: ELP E ll,p = =
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The efilciency E of a spray drop ch
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with enhanced scrubbing) or a small
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As an example of difficulties that
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,. - 137c~ / \ P- w 137M Ba 1 137Ba
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user. From this information, the co
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No. 7 No. 8 No. 9 No. 10 No. 11 No.
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~- ~- No. 19 l~R” —> 106Rh~ 106
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No. 28 No. 29 No. 30 No. 31 No. 32
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with the host. In such cases, the f
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103Rhbranch as in the second chain
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and B2, respectively, differing onl
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Table 8-3 Fission Product Library -
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inventory and for time-dependent so
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[Lee80] Note that array space for t
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I GAS UC Atmosphere Heat +%.OOO 00
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where t is the problem time in seco
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where V~ is the drop volume, which
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supplied by the library. Such inven
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The governing equation for the chan
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s DFB is assumed to occur whenever
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The chemical reactions that occur d
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up before ignition occurs. For exam
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delay factor is too small, the tota
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The deflagration model assumes that
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The above correlations assume only
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to occur in the bum model at a reas
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where At~,is the remaining bum time
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Specifically, for DFB to occur, the
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where NtOti= N~ + N~o + ~ is the to
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wheres, is the user-specified spont
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—’ - ● *4 / hMl Outgassing St
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prior to CONTAIN 1.2, there is cons
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except for the error introduced by
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0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 ~ 0.02 h G o s .
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Nk = ~BLcp,BLABL h = kB~N~u/L (10-1
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unsubmerged surface of the structur
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‘=4Hpi-Hb’iF$l (10-15) e where
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to simulate forced convection throu
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10.1.3 Generalized Gas-Structure Co
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Note that the default correlations
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Because the heat and mass transfer
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0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 temperatu
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0.01 0.001 0.0001 0.00001 ~emperatu
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default correlations with ones of t
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The film tracking model is discusse
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this limit would correspond to a fi
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follows the standard recommendation
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In Equation (10-54) the relation 6
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where N is the number of the surfac
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X= XO-b At, AT (lo-66) where X“is
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The ernissivity of each of the abov
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The term ~ in Equation (10-80) is t
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coolant subcooling. The various cor
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If boiling is occurring at the inte
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‘TL.eid,s.b = ATbid + 8 AT,ub (10
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Concrete Air Figure 10-8. Cylindric
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where k is the thermal conductivity
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T 2,eff = T2 h I,eff = hlz whereas
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extrapolated temperature as defined
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Distance ~ ~ Surface Node ~ Nodei F
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The interface temperature Oihas sti
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to be reduced in proportion to this
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fde, TAPE17, to the effect that the
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The outgassing of evaporable water
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Gas Film Boundary Layer Bulk \& I A
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interface temperature. Note that co
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● heat transfer between the atmos
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Reactor Pressure Vessel Drywell Sou
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Figure 11-2. CONTAIN Multi-Node Ven
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L“ ●LO n ‘n I ,a ,rn n I I I
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Table 11-1 Example Solution for Flo
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IDrywell Water Vapor and Gas Source
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—= dx — dt F Pq 1 2[pd - ‘w +
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Drywell, Pd Ii P(f> Pw Vent Vd =
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For flow from wetwell to drywell, a
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Aeff =4 for AP > APU where ~ is the
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the component hosting the fission p
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noncondensable gases multiplied by
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12.0 ENGINEERED SAFETY FEATURE MODE
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~ Spray Flow Path ~~ Reinforced Con
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Inlet Manifold Cold Side Hot Side C
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other than air or superheated condi
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Because the total heat transferred
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7 Plenum t Ice Compartment 1 Accumu
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spring or gravity-controlled motion
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conditions. If “citlex” does no
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where p~is the atmosphere gas mixtu
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In these equations, N~~is the drop
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Figure 12-8. Th,o ~b Cold Leg (Outl
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The capacity-rate ratio CR is defin
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Note that the user-specified pump m
Page 449 and 450: 13.0 USER GUIDANCE AND PRACTICAL AN
Page 451 and 452: small flow areas. Also, in the mome
Page 453 and 454: 13.2.4 Aerosol Modeling ~t. The aer
Page 455 and 456: ~s. The heat given off by many radi
Page 457 and 458: concentration in the cell maybe hig
Page 459 and 460: In comparisons with experimental re
Page 461 and 462: It is normally considered inappropr
Page 463 and 464: 0.00016 0.00014 0.00012 0.0001 8E-0
Page 465 and 466: 13.2.9 Calculational Sequence Effec
Page 467 and 468: 13.3.1.3 Modelin~ Stratifications.
Page 469 and 470: Figure 13-2. Two Thermal Siphon Nod
Page 471 and 472: for the Sequoyah plant given in Cha
Page 473 and 474: — uses CONTAIN. In any given anal
Page 475 and 476: 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 (a) / ~ ..” ~ ●
Page 477 and 478: Table 13-1 Summary of the CONTAIN S
Page 479 and 480: 0.4 1J- 2 6.3 d# p“ RPV (13-1) He
Page 481 and 482: 1. Use Equation (13-1) to define z~
Page 483 and 484: In the standard prescription, the c
Page 485 and 486: as small pipes, cabling, etc. Impac
Page 487 and 488: esulting from homogenizing cool age
Page 489 and 490: equivalent to that of the liquid wa
Page 491 and 492: called “tarnping.” Since aeroso
Page 493 and 494: Co-Eiected Primarv Svstem Water. Wa
Page 495 and 496: .- If the initial atmosphere compos
Page 497 and 498: hybrid solver was not available at
Page 499: 13.3.2.3 RPV Models. When the RPV a
Page 503 and 504: and Griffith. ~i196] In addition, t
Page 505 and 506: several reasons, the assessment per
Page 507 and 508: area. It is recommended that the us
Page 509 and 510: 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 \
Page 511 and 512: heat flow under conditions of nearl
Page 513 and 514: dumped into a layer in a short time
Page 515 and 516: Comments at the begiming of an inpu
Page 517: — cannot be modeled directly. How
Page 520 and 521: CELL, must follow the global input.
Page 522 and 523: CELL 1 && beginning of input for ce
Page 524 and 525: In the following input descriptions
Page 526 and 527: A sub-block thus can begin with a l
Page 528 and 529: The global CONTROL block is used to
Page 530 and 531: NENGV = nengv NWDUDM = nwdudm NMTRA
Page 532 and 533: table may be specified after the CO
Page 534 and 535: COMPOUND keyword. Such names need n
Page 536 and 537: RHOT density values, paired with th
Page 538 and 539: correspond to the species as they a
Page 540 and 541: 14.2.4 Intercell Flows be considere
Page 542 and 543: nat the number of cell atmospheres
Page 544 and 545: cellfr the number of the cell from
Page 546 and 547: VTOPEN = vtopen TYPE = {GAS or POOL
Page 548 and 549: RVAREA-P the keyword for initiating
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NWET the number of the cell contain
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(NAME=aname [FLAG=iflag] X=n (x) VA
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keyword will result in the oversize
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SURTEN the surface tension of a wet
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newcof = 2: Coefficients are reques
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FINVT = (finvt) (8-5). If FGPPWR is
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In the input block description of t
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FDISTR = (fdistr) FDEVEN GRPLIM = g
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DIFH20 the multiplier on the mass t
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AHOLE1 the initial hole size in the
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IENFRA = ienfra AFLOW = aflow AHENF
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WESIG the natural logarithm of the
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The EDMULT keyword is useful for re
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PRBURN a keyword which invokes the
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tfac exactly “ncells”values spe
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14.3 Cell Level Input The cell is t
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a pool layer will form in the cours
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NSOSAT the number of safety relief
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GASVOL = gasvol CELLHIST n hl, area
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Presently, DCH and other nongaseous
Page 590 and 591:
xmass the mass of species “oname
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ATMOS=3 EOI PGAS=l.0E5 TGAS=335 SAT
Page 594 and 595:
[INIDEPTH=indpth] [MINDEPTH=rnndpth
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STRUC CRANK = crank OUTGAS TRANGE t
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kco2 eco2 QH20E = qh20e QH20B = qh2
Page 600 and 601:
cYLHn-’E the axial length of a cy
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FORCOR1 =a3b3c3 d3 FORCOR2 =a4b4c4
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VELOCITY, REY-NUM, and NUS-FORC are
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whether net condensation or evapora
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cylinder. Here, RI is the cylinder
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istr hgap ICELL = icell TGAS = tgas
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14.3.1.5 Radiation. The radiation m
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eaml EOI GASWAL = gaswal GEOBL geob
Page 616 and 617:
Table 14-1 Types of Bums Allowed fo
Page 618 and 619:
0.0376. Thekeyword CFRMNGserves the
Page 620 and 621:
DEBCONC the concentration of debris
Page 622 and 623:
14.4.1. The particle size distribut
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14.3.1.10 Fission Product Initial C
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FROM = marne TO = aname “mame”
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The following keywords and associat
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LENGFT = xleng KU1 = xku 1 KU2 = xk
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and the DIATR4P, VELTRAP, and IL4.D
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(data) EOIl [CONCRETE (data) EOIl (
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EOI [Q235U=q235u] [Q238U=q238u] [Q2
Page 638 and 639:
EOI EOIl T=(times) MASS=(masses) {T
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HT-COEF NAME olay oxopt nh xhtval h
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EOI EOI [USERSENS [{HXBOTCOR ahtb b
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RBRCOMP ometl fmfrac EOI cmass TEMP
Page 646 and 647:
w the outside radius of the cylinde
Page 648 and 649:
SLAGSIDE a keyword which enables th
Page 650 and 651:
HBOILFLX = nhb dtsat bflx HBOILMUL
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RHOOMUL = rhomul TSOMLT = tsomlt XE
Page 654 and 655:
DETAIL nvcons ovnam nfp ofpnam wfra
Page 656 and 657:
into CONTAIN. The obsolete VANESA k
Page 658 and 659:
SOURCE nso Q-VOL HT-COEF the keywor
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smo TMETAL = tmi TOXIDE = toi LAYER
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METALPWR the keyword to begin speci
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14.3.3 Engineered Safety Systems Th
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iclin iclout delev now automaticall
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FCFLAR the frontal area of the fan
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DIAMDIF the effective wire cylindri
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hxarea the effective heat transfer
Page 674 and 675:
PIPE the keyword to specify a pipe
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EOI (oaer=na [IFLAG=ival] [AMEAN=(m
Page 678 and 679:
SOURCE nsosfp Ofp nf HOST = nhost C
Page 680 and 681:
with standard keywords. Thus the pr
Page 682 and 683:
encountered. Aerosol suspended mass
Page 684 and 685:
EOI the keyword used to terminate e
Page 686 and 687:
[PRFLOW [{ON or OFF}]] [PRAER [{ON
Page 688 and 689:
14.5.1.1 The TIMES Block in a Resta
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AEROSOL a keyword sequence to speci
Page 693 and 694:
15.0 SAMPLE PLANT CALCULATIONS In t
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Table 15-1 Grand Gulf Input File (C
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— o1 DRYWELL t o2 ANNULUS Figure
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. 2 190 PO o - 170 aJ L 3 In (n a)
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3 0 r w.- 3 0- .- _d 120 100 80 60
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8 7 1 0 % :k I I i I I I I I I I 1
Page 705 and 706:
15.2 Surry Plant In the second samp
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Table 15-2 Surry Input File (Contin
Page 709 and 710:
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mass= O.OOOOOe+OO 1.45045e+Ol 1.438
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3.05000e-01 eoi Table 15-2 Surry In
Page 729 and 730:
concrete in the cavity and thus the
Page 731 and 732:
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100
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-. The amount of water boiled and e
Page 735 and 736:
.- 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
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c .— s o .- rn (J-J K 1 0+2 10-3
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5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.4
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Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File && -
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Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File (Con
Page 745 and 746:
2.8000e+Ol 2.8000e+Ol 2.8000e+Ol en
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8.0500e+02 8.0650e+02 eoi feed debr
Page 749 and 750:
eoi 1.0000e+Ol 1.0000e+Ol 1.0000e+O
Page 751 and 752:
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eoi Table 15-3 Sequoyah Input File
Page 755 and 756:
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eoi 4.30918e+06 4.34125e+06 4.52691
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eoi 1.55497e+07 1.58464e+07 1.65145
Page 769 and 770:
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var-y=diatrap eoi trapping to fku &
Page 773 and 774:
Page 775 and 776:
Page 777 and 778:
o 8 w s H I E 5 UP Co L I D 3’ 4
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Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Input F
Page 781 and 782:
.. Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Inpu
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eoi dch-cell sdeven= 1.0 && default
Page 785 and 786:
Table 15-4 Sequoyah Restart Input F
Page 787 and 788:
compartment. The subsequent upward
Page 789 and 790:
350 I I I I I I I i I I I i 325 300
Page 791 and 792:
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 ? i I i / /
Page 793 and 794:
combustion as calculated by the hyd
Page 795 and 796:
16.1 Introduction 16.0 OUTPUT FILES
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will report conditions that might h
Page 799 and 800:
To achieve this objective, POSTCON
Page 801 and 802:
typically very undescriptive, a sho
Page 803 and 804:
Table 16-1 Item Keywords (Continued
Page 805 and 806:
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Table 16-2 Default Conversion Facto
Page 813 and 814:
16.3.4.1 Simzle Pass. For simple pr
Page 815 and 816:
16.4.1.3 Bin ary Plot File (PLTFIL)
Page 817 and 818:
16.5 COntrol Block The general stru
Page 819 and 820:
MAXSNI? keyword that initiates inpu
Page 821 and 822:
EOI termination for the entire cont
Page 823 and 824:
VECTOR ovname keyword that initiate
Page 825 and 826:
EOF keyword thatterminates theendof
Page 827 and 828:
POSTCON routine, and possibly writi
Page 829 and 830:
Three units are converted in this e
Page 831 and 832:
pltfil=plotl pout=poutl pvec=pvecl
Page 833 and 834:
&& poet snapshot vector for flag: 5
Page 835 and 836:
Figure 16-9. PMIX1 File from Exampl
Page 837 and 838:
cell=2 vector=mettmp layer=3 type=t
Page 839:
16.10.3 Output Handling When a user
Page 842 and 843:
Ben84 Ber85a Ber85b Ber86 Bi193 Bin
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Dhi78 Din86 Dui89 Dun84 Edw73 E1w62
Page 846 and 847:
Hin82 H068 H0168 Hot67 HUS88 Ide60
Page 848 and 849:
Low82 Lui83 Lut91 Mak70 Mar86 Mas58
Page 850 and 851:
Pi195 Pi196 Pit89 Pon90 POW86 POW93
Page 852 and 853:
Sum95 Ta180 Tam85 Tarn87 Tam88 Tar8
Page 854 and 855:
was95 Wea85 Web92 Wei72 Wha78 Wi187
Page 857 and 858:
A. 1 Introduction APPENDIX A DETAIL
Page 859 and 860:
thermodynamic states. However, the
Page 861 and 862:
= h~(T) (for non-coolant liquids, s
Page 863 and 864:
(A-4) where N~X~j is the number of
Page 865 and 866:
.. in the liquid and vapor enthalpi
Page 867 and 868:
APPENDIX B 1 ALTERNATE INPUT FORMAT
Page 869 and 870:
.- AREA,i,j = area AVL,i,j = avl CF
Page 871 and 872:
n x PDAFLAG keyword discussed above
Page 873 and 874:
parameter string, the redefined val
Page 875 and 876:
RELEASE specifies nontargeted relea
Page 877 and 878:
nraycc number of rays used to model
Page 879 and 880:
ishape nslab ibc tint Chrl vufac bc
Page 881 and 882:
keywords FLAG, X, and Y are given i
Page 883 and 884:
C. 1 Introduction APPENDIX C VALIDA
Page 885 and 886:
Validation is considered outside th
Page 887 and 888:
2) Medium = prediction of prime qua
Page 889 and 890:
C.3.4 Aerosol Behavior Table C-7 pr
Page 891 and 892:
product behavior, it can be used to
Page 893 and 894:
Table C-1 CONTAIN Code Release Hist
Page 895 and 896:
Table C-3 Validation Matrix for Atm
Page 897 and 898:
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Page 901 and 902:
Page 903 and 904:
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Table C-4 Validation Matrix for Hea
Page 907 and 908:
Table C-5 Validation Matrix for Hea
Page 909 and 910:
I Validation Type/Basis Separate ef
Page 911 and 912:
Table C-6 Validation Matrix for DCH
Page 913 and 914:
Table C-6 Validation Matrix for DCH
Page 915 and 916:
Experiment (Test Facility) SNLJIET-
Page 917 and 918:
(Footnotes for Table C-6 Continued)
Page 919 and 920:
Table C-7 Validation Matrix for Aer
Page 921 and 922:
Table C-8 Validation Matrix for Hyd
Page 923 and 924:
Table C-10 Validation Matrix for Mi
Page 925 and 926:
n 400 ) 300 % $ 200 ~ * o 6 100 * z
Page 927 and 928:
~ ~ 0.10 0.08 g 0.06 a fn g n g 0.0
Page 929 and 930:
g 403 393 383 373 363 353 343 333 3
Page 931 and 932:
Has96b Hei86 Huh93 Jac89 Jon87 Jon8
Page 933 and 934:
Mur83b Mur88 Mur89 Mur96 0wc85 Pet9
Page 935 and 936:
Ti191 Ti196 Uch65 Va183 va188 Ver87
Page 937 and 938:
D. 1 Introduction APPENDIX D QUALIT
Page 939 and 940:
L==I-----F -—— - L I I I Desk M
Page 941 and 942:
Ir Lo! (o) Releases \ II T ata chan
Page 943 and 944:
the difilculty, resolving the issue
Page 945 and 946:
When the review is complete, the up
Page 947 and 948:
● ensures that modifications will
Page 949 and 950:
-. . ---ula GMF Program Library \ O
Page 951 and 952:
instruction set that creates the va
Page 953 and 954:
experimental results. The objective
Page 955 and 956:
D.2.6.4 Test Doc umentation. In eve
Page 957 and 958:
REFERENCES Bi194 S. C. Billups et a
Page 960:
4 QPrinted on recycled paper Federa
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