Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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Hours of Instruction for Profile Education, 2004 ix Subjects Compulsory and Elective Subjects (2 years of study) Basic Level Profile Russian Language 70* 210 Literature 210* 350 Foreign Languages 210* 420 Mathematics 280* 420 History 140* 280 Physical Education 140* 280 Social Science 70* 210 Economics 35* 140 Law 35* 140 Geography 70 210 Physics 140* 350 Chemistry 70* 210 Biology 70 210 Informatics 70 280 Art 70 210 Technology 70 280 Civics 35 140 Subtotal maximum 2100 Subjects set by region 140 Subjects set by school minimum 280 Grand total * Non-variable part (compulsory subjects) up to 2520 The profile education model is implemented in all Russian general schools at two stages, the preparatory stage (grade 9) and profile teaching stage (grades 10 and 11). In the preparatory stage students prepare to choose profiles that will be taught for the duration of grades 10 and 11. Students study intensively one subject for 2-3 months, or one semester. The duration of a course can vary from 12 hours to 100 hours. During the preparatory stage students can explore different profiles. In the profile teaching stage students commit to a profile (group of subjects) that will be taught at an advanced level. For every educational program only a few subjects remain mandatory. Mandatory subjects are taught at the basic level. The complete model of profile education (both the preparatory and profile teaching stages) is being implemented across the country in 2006/2007. The Unified State Exam Another recent reform in Russian general education is the Unified State Exam (USE) (Единый Государственный Экзамен (ЕГЭ), Edinyj Gosudarstvennyj Ekzamen (EGE)). Since 2004, the Russian Ministry of Education has been experimenting with a single, nationwide, 10
standardized exam. Each student taking the exam receives a Certificate of USE Results (Cвидетельство о Pезультатах ЕГЭ, Svidetel’stvo o Rezul’tatah EGE). The plan is to make it a standard graduation test in Russian general schools by 2009. It is currently administered at the end of the 11 th grade and only at state-accredited institutions. As of 2009, it will also be administered for students leaving general school after the 9 th grade. Summary of Rationale: The IQAS placement recommendation takes into account the following factors as outlined above: • admission requirements • length of the study • outcome of the study • general content • other placement recommendations IQAS recommends that: The Certificate of Completion of Secondary Education (regardless whether it was a 10, 11, or 12-year system) generally compares to the completion of Grade 12. Grading: The following grading scale has been used at all levels of school education in the former USSR and the Russian Federation. Scale Grade Description 5 Excellent (Отлично, Otlichno) 4 Good (Хорошо, Horosho) Satisfactory (Удовлетворительно, 3 Udovletvoritel'no) Fail (Неудовлетворительно, 2 Neudovletvoritel'no) The lowest passing grade is ‘3’. Students must pass each course in order to enroll in the next grade or to graduate. The grade ‘1’ also exists, but is used very rarely. A plus (+) or a minus (-) may be added to a grade. For example, a ‘4+’ is higher than a ‘4’ and lower than a ‘5-’. A ‘5+’ is very rare. These intermediate grades may be awarded throughout the period of study but typically not as a final grade. 11
Page 1 and 2: Credential Templates, The Former US
Page 3 and 4: Program Description: In the USSR:
Page 5 and 6: The upper secondary curriculum was
Page 7 and 8: Family Studies 34 34 68 Economics 6
Page 9: Natural Sciences Mathematics Politi
Page 13 and 14: (typically without entrance exams)
Page 15 and 16: The Diploma of Lower Vocational Edu
Page 17 and 18: PTUs did not offer complete seconda
Page 19 and 20: Uchilishche that are lower vocation
Page 21 and 22: In the former USSR and the Russian
Page 23 and 24: образовании, Attestat o
Page 25 and 26: Advanced Vocational Certificate of
Page 27 and 28: Types of Institutions Offering High
Page 29 and 30: time student is fifty-four hours a
Page 31 and 32: IQAS recommends that: In the former
Page 33 and 34: Is considered comparable to British
Page 35 and 36: Unified State Examination (USE) The
Page 37 and 38: content. Institutions may define 15
Page 39 and 40: secondary education (Diploma of Low
Page 41 and 42: zavedeniya) or just "Diploma" (Ди
Page 43 and 44: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 45 and 46: • Oral and written entrance exami
Page 47 and 48: areas such as business/management,
Page 49 and 50: Master's degree Country: Russian Fe
Page 51 and 52: The final State attestation include
Page 53 and 54: Candidate of Sciences Country: Form
Page 55 and 56: IQAS Rationale: Candidate of Scienc
Page 57 and 58: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 59 and 60: Placement Recommendations: NOOSR 20
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The doktorant submits the thesis to
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IQAS Recommendations for: Employmen
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Forms of Education There are differ
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Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
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образовании, Attestat ob
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Training for lower secondary school
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Higher Vocational Teacher Education
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Higher Vocational Teacher Education
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• Admission after incomplete seco
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In the Russian Federation: • Cert
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Education courses. This analysis wi
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Practical Phonetics 288 Practical G
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Five-Year Program of Teacher of Fre
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courses of the term are marked за
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Program Description: In the former
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Diploma of "Specialist" in Medicine
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Each semester culminated in a final
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Further Clinical Study After gradua
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Sample Curriculum Six-Year "Special
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Summary of Rationale: The IQAS plac
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