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Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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Placement Recommendations:<br />

NOOSR 2005 (Australia)<br />

Comparable to <strong>the</strong> educational level of an Australian Doctoral Degree.<br />

IERF 2004 (USA)<br />

Postdoctoral study.<br />

IQAS Recommendations for:<br />

Employment<br />

<strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences represents post-doctoral advanced research that includes refereed<br />

publications. <strong>The</strong> research represents a significant contribution to <strong>the</strong> field of study <strong>and</strong> can only<br />

be assessed by an expert in <strong>the</strong> field.<br />

Post-secondary Admission<br />

<strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences represents post-doctoral advanced research that includes refereed<br />

publications. <strong>The</strong> research represents a significant contribution to <strong>the</strong> field of study <strong>and</strong> can only<br />

be assessed by an expert in <strong>the</strong> field.<br />

IQAS Rationale:<br />

Doctor of Sciences in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Former</strong> <strong>USSR</strong>:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences was <strong>the</strong> highest academic credential in <strong>the</strong> former <strong>USSR</strong>. Highly<br />

research oriented, it was obtained by senior scholars. <strong>The</strong> primarily objective of <strong>the</strong> doktorantura<br />

was to develop a publication track record <strong>and</strong> facilitate faculty promotion. <strong>The</strong> Doctor of Science<br />

entitled its holder to obtain <strong>the</strong> position of a full Professor or department head at an institution of<br />

higher education. <strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences is determined by a secret ballot by peers <strong>and</strong> approved<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Supreme Certifying Commission (VAK).<br />

To be eligible for admission, a c<strong>and</strong>idate must have held <strong>the</strong> C<strong>and</strong>idate of Sciences, met<br />

research requirements, <strong>and</strong> been under 40 years of age. <strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences required <strong>the</strong><br />

submission of ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>sis after <strong>the</strong> C<strong>and</strong>idate of Sciences. <strong>The</strong> Doctor of Sciences <strong>the</strong>sis must<br />

have represented a piece of original research with results of fundamental scientific or applied<br />

significance. Publication of 10 to 20 scientific papers was required.<br />

Although extremely rarely, <strong>the</strong> Doctor of Sciences could have been awarded immediately<br />

after <strong>the</strong> C<strong>and</strong>idate of Sciences if <strong>the</strong> research was of appropriately high st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

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