Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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The State final attestation for the Diploma of "Specialist" includes the defence of a final research project and State final examinations. The State final attestation procedures and the format of the Diploma and the supplement are the same as for the Bachelor's degree. Foreign students who successfully complete a "Specialist" program receive a diploma format that is different from the typical Diploma of "Specialist". Foreign students are typically required to study Russian for at least one year prior to enrolling into a "Specialist" program. Their Diploma of "Specialist" is often translated as "Master". Final Research Project Preparation For the preparation of a final research project, a supervisor is appointed for each student. Students choose topics from a list of topics set by the institution or propose their own topics. The final research project is expected to be of independent research or scholarship. Before the defense can take place, experts in the respective fields review the work. A final research project is defended before an examination commission, called the State Attestation Commission, set up by the rector of the institution. The members of State Attestation Commission are professors and researchers from various institutions and experts from the industry. The chairperson is invited from outside the institution and is approved by the administrative body in charge of the institution. Detailed Admission Requirements Admission Requirement Academic credential requirement Examination requirement Description A school or vocational education credential: • Certificate of Completion of Secondary Education (Attestat o Srednem (Polnom) Obshchem Obrazovanii), or • A diploma of vocational education that includes complete secondary education (for further details see the chapter on Vocational/Technical Education) AND Prior to the introduction of the USE in 2001 Since the introduction of the USE in 2001 44
• Oral and written entrance examinations set by individual institutions for entry into different specialisations or areas of study. The typical number of exams is three to five. • Certificate of USE results And/or • Oral and written entrance examinations as before (as set by the institution) Unified State Examination (USE) The Unified State Examination (Единьй государственный экзамен/ЕГЭ, Edinyj gosudarstvennyj ekzamen/EGE) has been implemented since 2001 as a standardised school graduation examination. Test takers receive the Certificate of USE Results (Свидетельство о результатах ЕГЭ, Svidetel'stvo o Rezul'tatah EGE). Higher education institutions may use the USE results in place of, or in addition to, their own entrance examinations. With a Certificate of USE Results and an applicable school leaving credential, students can apply simultaneously to several institutions all over the country. Additional Admission Considerations • Admission for fee-paying students may not be as competitive as for students financed from the state budget. • Institutions of higher education may reduce the number of examinations for certain categories of applicants. For example: • individuals who have been awarded a medal (at the completion of school education) or a diploma with honors/distinction (at the completion of vocational education) or some other awards, • graduates of specialized schools. • Foreign students must meet the same entrance requirements as Russian nationals, in particular, have completed school education and taken entrance exams. There is a compulsory pre-academic year for those who do not know Russian or/and for those with weak pre-university training. Foreign applicants may not be older than 28 (35 for doctoral studies). In addition, they must have a valid Student visa and financial guarantees. Forms of Education There are different forms of education: full-time, part-time (evening and correspondence programs), and so-called externat (a form of education that enables individuals to study independently and to take examinations). The State Education Standard specifies acceptable 45
Page 1 and 2: Credential Templates, The Former US
Page 3 and 4: Program Description: In the USSR:
Page 5 and 6: The upper secondary curriculum was
Page 7 and 8: Family Studies 34 34 68 Economics 6
Page 9 and 10: Natural Sciences Mathematics Politi
Page 11 and 12: standardized exam. Each student tak
Page 13 and 14: (typically without entrance exams)
Page 15 and 16: The Diploma of Lower Vocational Edu
Page 17 and 18: PTUs did not offer complete seconda
Page 19 and 20: Uchilishche that are lower vocation
Page 21 and 22: In the former USSR and the Russian
Page 23 and 24: образовании, Attestat o
Page 25 and 26: Advanced Vocational Certificate of
Page 27 and 28: Types of Institutions Offering High
Page 29 and 30: time student is fifty-four hours a
Page 31 and 32: IQAS recommends that: In the former
Page 33 and 34: Is considered comparable to British
Page 35 and 36: Unified State Examination (USE) The
Page 37 and 38: content. Institutions may define 15
Page 39 and 40: secondary education (Diploma of Low
Page 41 and 42: zavedeniya) or just "Diploma" (Ди
Page 43: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 47 and 48: areas such as business/management,
Page 49 and 50: Master's degree Country: Russian Fe
Page 51 and 52: The final State attestation include
Page 53 and 54: Candidate of Sciences Country: Form
Page 55 and 56: IQAS Rationale: Candidate of Scienc
Page 57 and 58: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 59 and 60: Placement Recommendations: NOOSR 20
Page 61 and 62: The doktorant submits the thesis to
Page 63 and 64: IQAS Recommendations for: Employmen
Page 65 and 66: Forms of Education There are differ
Page 67 and 68: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 69 and 70: образовании, Attestat ob
Page 71 and 72: Training for lower secondary school
Page 73 and 74: Higher Vocational Teacher Education
Page 75 and 76: Higher Vocational Teacher Education
Page 77 and 78: • Admission after incomplete seco
Page 79 and 80: In the Russian Federation: • Cert
Page 81 and 82: Education courses. This analysis wi
Page 83 and 84: Practical Phonetics 288 Practical G
Page 85 and 86: Five-Year Program of Teacher of Fre
Page 87 and 88: courses of the term are marked за
Page 89 and 90: Program Description: In the former
Page 91 and 92: Diploma of "Specialist" in Medicine
Page 93 and 94: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 95 and 96:
Further Clinical Study After gradua
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Sample Curriculum Six-Year "Special
Page 99 and 100:
Summary of Rationale: The IQAS plac
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Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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