Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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Course Equivalencies • If complete secondary education is part of the program, use academic courses only: Russian/Regional language and literature (e.g., Ukrainian) = Language Arts Grade 12 Algebra and Geometry = Pure Math 30 English = ESL Grade 12 Physics = Physics 30 Chemistry = Chemistry 30 Biology = Biology 30 • Otherwise (complete secondary education is obtained prior to admission), 30-level courses if no secondary documents available. IQAS Rationale: Teacher Education in the Former USSR In the former USSR there was no professional certification requirement for teachers. The professional title of teacher was awarded on academic credentials and could be listed as педагог (pedagog), учитель (uchitel’), or преподаватель (prepodavatel’) - these terms were synonymous. Pre-school and primary school teachers did not receive a specialization in a particular subject. They taught all subjects to a respective class of students, pre-school or primary. In contrast, lower secondary and upper secondary teachers specialized in one or two subjects. They generally taught these subjects to different classes of students, lower secondary and upper secondary. Higher Vocational Institutions (Pedagocial Uchilishche) Pedagocial uchilishche trained mainly pre-school and primary school teachers, as well as some lower secondary school teachers. At a pedagogical uchilishche, holders of the Certificate of Completion of Secondary Education completed a two-year program. Holders of the Certificate of Incomplete Secondary Education trained for three-and-a-half years for pre-school teaching or four years for primary or lower secondary school teaching. The curriculum included foundation studies, education subjects, practice teaching, as well as secondary education subjects for students without completed secondary education. The Diploma of Higher Vocational Education was awarded as a Diplom with a relevant professional title. 72
Higher Vocational Teacher Education in the Former USSR Professional Title in Translitera- Typical Length of Title Awarded Russian tion Study After After pre-school teacher primary school teacher lower secondary school teacher педагог дошкольного образования учитель начальных классов учитель средних классов pedagog doshkol’nogo obrazovaniya uchitel’ nachal’nyh klassov uchitel’ srednih klassov CCSE 1 CISE 2 2 years 3.5 years Taught Children 3-6 years of age 2 years 4 years primary school grades 1-3 (1-4) 2 years 4 years lower secondary grades 4-8 (5-9) Two-Year Program of Pre-School Teacher (following the Certificate of Completion of Secondary Education), Ufa Pedagogical Uchilishche #1, 1983 x Subject Hours History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 134 Foundations of Scientific Atheism 16 Foundations of Marxist-Leninist Ethics and Aesthetics 38 State and Law 40 Anatomy 136 Psychology 137 Pre-School Pedagogy 286 Russian 114 Methods of Speech Development, Correctness and Instruction of 249 Alphabet Literature for Children, Reciting 156 Natural Sciences for Children, Practicum 116 Development of Elementary Mathematical Concepts 117 Drawing, History of the Arts 92 Methods of Teaching Art to Children 116 Music, Singing, Rhythm 72 Methods of Musical Education 108 Methods of Physical Education 135 Workplace Safety 32 Subject of Narrow Specialty 38 1 CCSE stands for Certificate of Completion of Secondary Education. 2 CISE stands for Certificate of Incomplete Secondary Education. 73
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Credential Templates, The Former US
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Program Description: In the USSR:
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The upper secondary curriculum was
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Family Studies 34 34 68 Economics 6
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Natural Sciences Mathematics Politi
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standardized exam. Each student tak
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(typically without entrance exams)
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The Diploma of Lower Vocational Edu
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PTUs did not offer complete seconda
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Uchilishche that are lower vocation
Page 21 and 22: In the former USSR and the Russian
Page 23 and 24: образовании, Attestat o
Page 25 and 26: Advanced Vocational Certificate of
Page 27 and 28: Types of Institutions Offering High
Page 29 and 30: time student is fifty-four hours a
Page 31 and 32: IQAS recommends that: In the former
Page 33 and 34: Is considered comparable to British
Page 35 and 36: Unified State Examination (USE) The
Page 37 and 38: content. Institutions may define 15
Page 39 and 40: secondary education (Diploma of Low
Page 41 and 42: zavedeniya) or just "Diploma" (Ди
Page 43 and 44: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 45 and 46: • Oral and written entrance exami
Page 47 and 48: areas such as business/management,
Page 49 and 50: Master's degree Country: Russian Fe
Page 51 and 52: The final State attestation include
Page 53 and 54: Candidate of Sciences Country: Form
Page 55 and 56: IQAS Rationale: Candidate of Scienc
Page 57 and 58: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 59 and 60: Placement Recommendations: NOOSR 20
Page 61 and 62: The doktorant submits the thesis to
Page 63 and 64: IQAS Recommendations for: Employmen
Page 65 and 66: Forms of Education There are differ
Page 67 and 68: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 69 and 70: образовании, Attestat ob
Page 71: Training for lower secondary school
Page 75 and 76: Higher Vocational Teacher Education
Page 77 and 78: • Admission after incomplete seco
Page 79 and 80: In the Russian Federation: • Cert
Page 81 and 82: Education courses. This analysis wi
Page 83 and 84: Practical Phonetics 288 Practical G
Page 85 and 86: Five-Year Program of Teacher of Fre
Page 87 and 88: courses of the term are marked за
Page 89 and 90: Program Description: In the former
Page 91 and 92: Diploma of "Specialist" in Medicine
Page 93 and 94: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 95 and 96: Further Clinical Study After gradua
Page 97 and 98: Sample Curriculum Six-Year "Special
Page 99 and 100: Summary of Rationale: The IQAS plac
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