Credential Templates, The Former USSR and the Russian Federation

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(специальности, spetsial’nosti). Similarly, all programs continue to be identified by a number and a name. Specialisations within the same study area may carry the same identification number but different names. The total number of specialisations has increased as traditional specialisations exist in parallel with new specialisations. New specialisations were added in study areas such as business/management, law, sociology, computer science/informatics, languages, environmental science, etc. Foundation studies, in the 1 st and 2 nd year of study, now integrate compulsory teaching in humanities and social sciences for natural science programs, and vice versa. Also in a shift from the Soviet system, some subjects, such as the history of the Communist Party of the USSR, scientific communism, and political economy, which were previously part of foundation studies within all specialisations, have been renamed, revised or eliminated. The division of the course content into foundation studies, basic professional courses and specialised courses are similar to that in the Soviet system of education. However, now institutions of higher education have some autonomy with regard to determining the course content. Institutions may define 15 to 20% of the curriculum based on regional requirements and specialisation. As well, in addition to compulsory courses, students may choose among a certain number of electives. Summary of Rationale: The IQAS placement recommendation takes into account the following factors as outlined above: • admission requirements • length of the study • outcome of the study • general content • other placement recommendations IQAS recommends that: The Diploma of Incomplete Higher Education in the Russian Federation generally compares to the completion of: • 2 years of undergraduate university study in xxx, or • a 2-year undergraduate Diploma with a focus in xxx (if appropriate). Grading: The grading system in higher education in the Russian Federation is the same as that in the former USSR. It includes the same grading scale as at the other levels of education. Additionally, some courses are marked зачет (zachet), which is usually translated as pass or credit. No more than five set examinations are typically graded each semester. The remaining courses of the term are marked зачет (zachet), if passed. Students can continue their programs and graduate only if they pass each subject of the curriculum. Students are only allowed to resit a failed exam two times. 66
Scale Description 5 Excellent (Отлично, Otlichno) 4 Good (Хорошо, Horosho) Satisfactory (Удовлетворительно, 3 2 Udovletvoritel'no) Fail (Неудовлетворительно, Neudovletvoritel'no) Zachet Pass (Зачет, Zachet) Nezachet Fail (Незачет, Nezachet) 67
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Credential Templates, The Former US
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Program Description: In the USSR:
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The upper secondary curriculum was
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Family Studies 34 34 68 Economics 6
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Natural Sciences Mathematics Politi
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standardized exam. Each student tak
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(typically without entrance exams)
Page 15 and 16: The Diploma of Lower Vocational Edu
Page 17 and 18: PTUs did not offer complete seconda
Page 19 and 20: Uchilishche that are lower vocation
Page 21 and 22: In the former USSR and the Russian
Page 23 and 24: образовании, Attestat o
Page 25 and 26: Advanced Vocational Certificate of
Page 27 and 28: Types of Institutions Offering High
Page 29 and 30: time student is fifty-four hours a
Page 31 and 32: IQAS recommends that: In the former
Page 33 and 34: Is considered comparable to British
Page 35 and 36: Unified State Examination (USE) The
Page 37 and 38: content. Institutions may define 15
Page 39 and 40: secondary education (Diploma of Low
Page 41 and 42: zavedeniya) or just "Diploma" (Ди
Page 43 and 44: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 45 and 46: • Oral and written entrance exami
Page 47 and 48: areas such as business/management,
Page 49 and 50: Master's degree Country: Russian Fe
Page 51 and 52: The final State attestation include
Page 53 and 54: Candidate of Sciences Country: Form
Page 55 and 56: IQAS Rationale: Candidate of Scienc
Page 57 and 58: Scale Description 5 Excellent (От
Page 59 and 60: Placement Recommendations: NOOSR 20
Page 61 and 62: The doktorant submits the thesis to
Page 63 and 64: IQAS Recommendations for: Employmen
Page 65: Forms of Education There are differ
Page 69 and 70: образовании, Attestat ob
Page 71 and 72: Training for lower secondary school
Page 73 and 74: Higher Vocational Teacher Education
Page 75 and 76: Higher Vocational Teacher Education
Page 77 and 78: • Admission after incomplete seco
Page 79 and 80: In the Russian Federation: • Cert
Page 81 and 82: Education courses. This analysis wi
Page 83 and 84: Practical Phonetics 288 Practical G
Page 85 and 86: Five-Year Program of Teacher of Fre
Page 87 and 88: courses of the term are marked за
Page 89 and 90: Program Description: In the former
Page 91 and 92: Diploma of "Specialist" in Medicine
Page 93 and 94: Each semester culminated in a final
Page 95 and 96: Further Clinical Study After gradua
Page 97 and 98: Sample Curriculum Six-Year "Special
Page 99 and 100: Summary of Rationale: The IQAS plac
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