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Termination of Tenancies for Tenant Default - Law Commission

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Landlord and <strong>Tenant</strong> (<strong>Termination</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tenancies</strong>) Bill 15<br />

(b) as a result <strong>of</strong> a contract made, or option exercised, be<strong>for</strong>e that date.<br />

(4) “Post-commencement tenancy” means a tenancy granted on or after that date<br />

except one granted as a result <strong>of</strong> a contract made, or option exercised, be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

that date.<br />

(5) A reference to an agricultural tenancy is to—<br />

(a) a tenancy <strong>of</strong> an agricultural holding within the meaning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (c. 5), or<br />

(b) a farm business tenancy within the meaning <strong>of</strong> the Agricultural<br />

<strong>Tenancies</strong> Act 1995 (c. 8).<br />

(6) A reference to a breach by a person <strong>of</strong> a covenant <strong>of</strong> a tenancy includes—<br />

(a) the occurrence in relation to him <strong>of</strong> an event on the occurrence <strong>of</strong> which<br />

a right to <strong>for</strong>feit the tenancy would, but <strong>for</strong> section 1, become<br />

exercisable;<br />

(b) the occurrence <strong>of</strong> an event, the occurrence <strong>of</strong> which is attributable to his<br />

conduct and on the non-occurrence <strong>of</strong> which the continuation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tenancy is purported to depend;<br />

(c) the non-occurrence <strong>of</strong> an event, the non-occurrence <strong>of</strong> which is<br />

attributable to his conduct and on the occurrence <strong>of</strong> which the<br />

continuation <strong>of</strong> the tenancy is purported to depend.<br />

(7) For the purposes <strong>of</strong> subsection (6), the cases in which the continuation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

tenancy is purported to depend on the occurrence, or non-occurrence, <strong>of</strong> an<br />

event include those where a right to terminate the tenancy in accordance with<br />

its provisions (whether express or implied) is purported to become exercisable<br />

on the occurrence, or non-occurrence, <strong>of</strong> that event.<br />

(8) No reference in subsection (6) to the occurrence <strong>of</strong> an event, or to conduct to<br />

which the occurrence <strong>of</strong> an event is attributable, includes the giving or receipt<br />

<strong>of</strong> a notice to terminate the tenancy in accordance with its provisions (whether<br />

express or implied).<br />

29 Meaning <strong>of</strong> “landlord”, “tenant”, etc.<br />

(1) “Landlord”, in relation to a tenancy, means the person entitled to the reversion<br />

immediately expectant on the term <strong>of</strong> the tenancy; but this is subject to section<br />

3(7).<br />

(2) “Appropriate landlord” has the meaning given in section 3(6).<br />

(3) “<strong>Tenant</strong>”, in relation to a tenancy, means the person entitled to the term <strong>of</strong> the<br />

tenancy (and a reference to a previous tenant is to be read accordingly).<br />

(4) In the case <strong>of</strong> a person who is the landlord or tenant <strong>of</strong> part only <strong>of</strong> premises<br />

demised by a tenancy—<br />

(a) a reference to the demised premises is to the part, and<br />

(b) a reference to the tenancy is to the tenancy to the extent that it applies<br />

to the part.<br />

(5) Where two or more persons constitute the landlord, the tenant or a person who<br />

has a qualifying interest in the tenancy—<br />

(a) a reference to him is to both or all <strong>of</strong> the persons concerned, but<br />

(b) anything required or authorised to be done by him under or as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> this Act need not be done by both or all <strong>of</strong> those persons.<br />

191<br />

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