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Over the past several years, six of seven Minnesota species have been identified on Camp<br />

Ripley. Species identified are: little brown myotis (Myotis lucifugus), big brown bat (Eptesicus<br />

fuscus), hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus), silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans), <strong>and</strong> eastern<br />

red bat (Lasiurus borealis). In 2006, a new species, northern myotis (Myotis septentrionalis) was<br />

located in three locations on Camp (Bog Walk, Goose Lake, <strong>and</strong> Sylvan Dam). This species is of<br />

particular interest because it is a state species of special concern. Analysis of the 2007 ANABAT<br />

recordings documented no additional bat species. Due to a mechanical failure in the ANABAT<br />

equipment, no ANABAT surveys were conducted in 2008 <strong>and</strong> 2009. Surveys will be continued<br />

in other areas using an ANABAT detector at various locations throughout Camp Ripley.<br />

Camp Ripley Reptiles <strong>and</strong> Amphibians<br />

Bl<strong>and</strong>ing’s Turtles (Emys bl<strong>and</strong>ingii)<br />

The Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle is listed as a state threatened species by the MNDNR. Camp<br />

Ripley is part of a MNDNR Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle priority area. This species depends upon a variety<br />

of wetl<strong>and</strong> types <strong>and</strong> sizes, <strong>and</strong> uses s<strong>and</strong>y upl<strong>and</strong> areas for nesting. Surveys of Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtles<br />

have occurred at Camp Ripley since 1992. Because nest predation is extremely high, road surveys<br />

are conducted annually throughout known Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s habitats to find <strong>and</strong> protect nests.<br />

Surveyors spent 205 hours on traditional <strong>and</strong> exploratory routes from June 10 through June 28,<br />

2009 (Table 16). Seventeen Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtles were observed this year (Figures 55 <strong>and</strong> 56). To<br />

aid in future identification, notches are filed into turtle scutes <strong>and</strong> each turtle is given a unique<br />

alpha code. Twelve turtles had been previously marked, four were newly marked this year (2 on<br />

Yalu Road <strong>and</strong> 2 on Luzon Road), <strong>and</strong> one was not marked. Turtles which were not marked or<br />

had unknown markings were intentionally left undisturbed so nesting would not be hindered.<br />

Unfortunately, these turtles were not observed again. St<strong>and</strong>ard protocol is to watch a turtle until it<br />

completes nesting, then capture <strong>and</strong> identify it.<br />

Eight Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle (ACD, ABK, ADX, ADY, BDI, BDJ, BDP) nests were protected<br />

<strong>and</strong> monitored through November 3, 2009 (Figures 55 <strong>and</strong> 56). One nest was partially destroyed<br />

when discovered, was recovered with soil, <strong>and</strong> protected on June 17, 2009. Nests were monitored<br />

for hatching success <strong>and</strong> where no evidence of hatching was observed these nests were excavated<br />

on October 20-21, 2009. Four Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle nests hatched (ADY; BDI; BDJ; ADX), <strong>and</strong><br />

based upon actual number of hatched turtles <strong>and</strong> an estimate from egg cap remains, a minimum of<br />

57 turtles were produced. Research has shown that few Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle hatchlings actually<br />

arrive at a wetl<strong>and</strong>. Therefore, a five inch berm was created along the exterior of protected nests,<br />

which facilitated escorting hatchlings to a nearby shrub wetl<strong>and</strong> such as Marne Marsh (Training<br />

Area 17) <strong>and</strong> Firebreak Marsh (Training Area 65). Nest incubation for hatched nests ranged from<br />

97 to 120 days.<br />

Page 85<br />

2009 Conservation Program Report

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