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Figure 61. Reflective tape marked<br />

Bl<strong>and</strong>ing's turtle burrowed into leaf<br />

litter, Camp Ripley, 2009.<br />

Anuran Surveys<br />

The tape was adhered to the head <strong>and</strong> tail end of the turtle<br />

shell with either the tape‟s self-adhesive (PW & BDJ), a 5minute<br />

epoxy (BDI) glue, or marine epoxy (BDY). The<br />

use of the reflective tape proved immediately useful. Figure<br />

61 shows the tape reflection of a marked Bl<strong>and</strong>ing‟s turtle<br />

burrowed into the leaf litter after it moved off the roadway<br />

where it was test digging for a nest site. The marked turtle<br />

was found with the use of a spot light which reflected light<br />

off the reflective tape.<br />

Frog <strong>and</strong> toad calling surveys were conducted by MNDNR staff on April 27, May 31,<br />

<strong>and</strong> July 7, 2009. The south route (route #50195) was not surveyed during the first <strong>and</strong> second<br />

time period due to <strong>training</strong> activities, <strong>and</strong> the north route (route #50295) was surveyed during the<br />

first <strong>and</strong> second time period, but not the third. These surveys are conducted as part of a larger<br />

statewide survey, <strong>and</strong> have been conducted at Camp Ripley since 1993. Frog <strong>and</strong> toad abundance<br />

estimates are documented by the index level of their chorus, following Minnesota Herpetological<br />

Society guidelines (Moriarty, unpublished). If individual songs can be counted <strong>and</strong> there is no<br />

overlap of calls, the species is assigned an index value of 1. If there is overlap in calls the index<br />

value is 2, <strong>and</strong> a full chorus is designated a 3. Anuran surveys are performed at ten stops along<br />

two separate routes at Camp Ripley. The routes are surveyed three times from April through July<br />

(Figure 62).<br />

During the first survey period (April 15 – 30), a lower index of spring peepers<br />

(Pseudacris crucifer), boreal chorus frogs (Pseudacris maculata ), <strong>and</strong> northern leopard frogs<br />

(Rana pipiens) were heard than in previous years (Figure 63, Table 17), but a higher index of<br />

wood frogs (Rana sylvatica). During the second survey period (May 15-June 5), a higher index<br />

of spring peepers <strong>and</strong> similar index for gray treefrogs (Hyla versicolor), Cope‟s gray treefrogs<br />

(Hyla chrysoscelis), <strong>and</strong> American toads (Bufo americanus) were heard (Figure 64).<br />

Page 91<br />

2009 Conservation Program Report

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