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Grassl<strong>and</strong> plots (n=7) contained 20 bird species <strong>and</strong> 46 total birds. The average number<br />

of birds found on grassl<strong>and</strong> plots was 9.28 <strong>and</strong> the average number of species per plot was 6.71<br />

(Table 18 <strong>and</strong> Figure 66). Six of the past eight years, clay colored sparrows (Spizella pallida)<br />

were the most abundant species recorded on grassl<strong>and</strong> plots. However, in 2009 grasshopper<br />

sparrow, a SGCN,<br />

was equally abundant<br />

on grassl<strong>and</strong> plots<br />

(Table 19).<br />

Grassl<strong>and</strong><br />

management at<br />

AHATS in recent<br />

years has involved<br />

prescribed burning<br />

<strong>and</strong> tree <strong>and</strong> invasive<br />

shrub removal,<br />

which limits<br />

encroachment of<br />

trees <strong>and</strong> brush into<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Grassl<strong>and</strong> birds<br />

benefit from the<br />

absence of trees due<br />

to the lack of perches<br />

for predators <strong>and</strong><br />

brown-headed<br />

cowbirds (Molothrus<br />

ater), a brood<br />

parasite. Brushy<br />

grassl<strong>and</strong>s are more<br />

suitable for edge<br />

species, such as the<br />

American goldfinch<br />

(Carduelis tristis).<br />

2009 Conservation Program Report<br />

Figure 65. Permanent songbird survey plots at Arden Hills Army<br />

Training Site, since 2001.<br />

Woodl<strong>and</strong> plots (n=6) contained 25 species <strong>and</strong> 73 total birds. The average number of<br />

birds found on woodl<strong>and</strong> plots was 12.16 <strong>and</strong> the average number of species per plot was 10.5<br />

(Table 18 <strong>and</strong> Figure 66). The most abundant birds on woodl<strong>and</strong> plots in 2009 were blue jay<br />

(Cyanocitta cristata), American robin (Turdus migratorius), eastern wood-pewee (Contopus<br />

virens), red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus), <strong>and</strong> common yellowthroat (Geothypis trichas) (Table<br />

19 <strong>and</strong> Figure 66).<br />

Page 96

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