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Figure 17. Results from spraying a Plateau®, 2,4-D combination. Treatments were done in June 2005, November 2005, June 2006, October 2006, and August 2007. Percent Cover 50 40 30 20 10 0 Biological Control In 2003, the first biological control agents were released at Camp Ripley and AHATS by SCSU. At Camp Ripley, 50 Cyphocleonus achates were released in training area 17 on an infestation of the target species spotted knapweed. At AHATS 20,050 biological control agents were released at five sites. These releases included two 5,000 insect counts of Aphthona lacertosa on two leafy spurge sites, two 5,000 insect counts of Aphthona lacertosa on two cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias) sites, and a 50 insect release of Cyphocleonus achates on a spotted knapweed site. In 2004, the biological control program was continued with the release of 780 biological control agents at Camp Ripley. All biological control agents were released on two spotted knapweed infestations. Four hundred and fifty Larinus minutus and 40 additional Cyphocleonus achates were released on the same knapweed infestation in training area 17. In addition, 40 Cyphocleonus achates and 250 Larinus minutus were released on a knapweed infestation near the bone yard in the cantonment area. In 2005, five thousand seven hundred and fifty biological control agents were released at the two military training sites. These releases included a 5,000 insect release of Aphthona lacertosa on an existing leafy spurge site at AHATS. Also at AHATS, 450 Larinus minutus and 40 Cyphocleonus achates were released on a spotted knapweed site. At Camp Ripley 300 Cyphocleonus achates were released. A 100 insect count was released near the bone yard at the previous release site and a 200 insect count was release in training area 17 at the other previous release site. In 2006, six hundred and ninety five biological control agents were released at the two military training sites. All 2006 biological controls were released on previously established spotted 2009 Conservation Program Report Plot 4 Page 28
knapweed biological control sites. These releases included: 275 Larius minutus at a previously established site at AHATS, and two identical releases of 200 Larius minutus and 20 Cyphocleonus achates on the two previously established knapweed biological control sites at Camp Ripley. In 2007, 50 Cyphocleonus achates agents were released at Camp Ripley. This release was the only release of biological control agents in 2007. The previously established training area 17 release site at Camp Ripley had a hearty population of Larius minutus. This spotted knapweed infestation showed visible signs of recession from the release point. After sweep net samples were collected it was determined that it would be safe to move a moderate amount of Larius minutus out of the training area 17 site and establish new biological control sites on other knapweed infestations at Camp Ripley. A total of 1,400 Larius minutus were collected from training area 17 and moved to three new release sites all in training area 18. Although the agents had spread to training area 18 on their own, the insect population levels were low, indicated by the sparseness of the sighting. The release of this extra 1,400 insect count could help boost Larius minutus population levels in training area 18 and hopefully start to put a dent into this larger population of spotted knapweed. In 2008, all biological control sites were visited and all sites either showed a healthy population of biological control or large reduction in the amount of the target invasive plant species. The ultimate goal of a biological control program is not the complete eradication of the invasive plant species, but rather a reduction in the plant‟s invasiveness; that is trying to reduce the invasive plant species from one that takes over fields and forms monocultures, into a less invasive plant that can mix with the native bio-diversity. This Figure 18. Picture of Larius minutes on spotted knapweed. makes a “successful” biological control release hard to define. Website Page 29 In 2009, the biological control sites were visited. The populations of biological controls were healthy, but were not large enough to do a collection to move to other areas. The sites were visited multiple times during the summer and each time insects were located along with the damage they inflict to the target plants. Below is a picture of the Larius minutes taken during the summer of 2009 (Figure 18). A website for the SCSU and DMA collaborative project was completed in 2008. This website spans the entire project from initial species inventories and distributions, to the testing of different 2009 Conservation Program Report
Page 1 and 2: This document is made available ele
Page 3 and 4: Camp Ripley and Arden Hills Minneso
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 9 and 10: Program Overview ..................
Page 11 and 12: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Conservation
Page 13: In 2009, the environmental team gav
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1. Location of Camp Ripley a
Page 20 and 21: land use activities between militar
Page 22 and 23: all of the buildings on AHATS have
Page 24 and 25: Figure 3. Forest stands re-inventor
Page 26 and 27: Figure 4. Forest Inventory and Anal
Page 28 and 29: Figure 5. Location of timber sales
Page 30 and 31: Table 4. Timber sale summary at Cam
Page 32 and 33: 2009 Sales Hodgden Logging B011023
Page 34 and 35: Specific information regarding thes
Page 36 and 37: Figure 10. VEGETATION MANAGEMENT Ca
Page 38 and 39: Figure 11. Fire units burned for ec
Page 40 and 41: Camp Ripley and Arden Hills Army Tr
Page 42 and 43: Figure 14. Picture of the large sca
Page 46 and 47: techniques, to current 2009 updates
Page 48 and 49: Figure 20. Total phosphorus results
Page 50 and 51: Totals and Trends Camp Ripley provi
Page 52 and 53: The ovenbird, one of the most commo
Page 54 and 55: methodology were also considered, h
Page 56 and 57: shrubland/grassland sparrow was hig
Page 58 and 59: Woods (3 single boxes) and Camp Rip
Page 60 and 61: Figure 26. Wood duck nesting box lo
Page 62 and 63: Figure 28. Bald eagle nests at and
Page 64 and 65: Figure 29. Owl survey route at Camp
Page 66 and 67: Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus
Page 68 and 69: Figure 33. Red-shouldered hawk call
Page 70 and 71: Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) Ruf
Page 72 and 73: Figure 37. Ruffed grouse drumming s
Page 74 and 75: (Helianthus spp.), and grass (Poa s
Page 76 and 77: Table 11. Gray wolves captured at C
Page 78 and 79: Figure 40. Locations for Wolf #31 a
Page 80 and 81: Wolf Mortalities Wolf #28 was first
Page 82 and 83: monitoring of reproduction and cub
Page 84 and 85: Figure 44. Bear #2079‟s (7 year o
Page 86 and 87: Figure 45. Bear #2081‟s home rang
Page 88 and 89: Scent Post Survey The MNDNR has con
Page 90 and 91: Cougar (Puma concolor) and Canada L
Page 92 and 93: Figure 50. Cougar and Canada lynx d
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Ground and aerial tracking were use
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Figure 51. Calculated 90% minimum c
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Many problem areas can be addressed
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Figure 54. Locations of ANABAT surv
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Table 16. Summary of Blanding‟s t
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Figure 56. Observations and nest lo
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Figure 59. Precipitation (inches) a
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Figure 62. Anuran survey routes at
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Table 17. Anuran survey index data
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Grassland plots (n=7) contained 20
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Average Number of Species per Plot
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Henslow’s sparrow (Ammodramus hen
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large (See Hunting Programs section
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Table 22. Small mammal live trappin
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and was completed by 3:30 PM. Surve
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Table 24. Bird species observed at
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Lake Allot is managed for a wide di
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Complete details regarding the ACUB
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Figure 72. Camp Ripley ACUB fiscal
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Range and Training Land Assessment
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Figure 73. Farmstead mitigation sit
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A natural resource damage assessmen
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UTILIZATION Derived Digital Terrain
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HUNTING PROGRAMS Camp Ripley has ha
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Table 32. Deployed soldier‟s arch
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Table 34. General public archery wh
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AHATS Volunteer Archery Deer Hunt T
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2009 Conservation Program Report RE
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Koper, N. and R. J. Brooks. 2000. E
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U.S. Department of Agriculture. 200
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Section INRMP Goal INRMP Ensure ade
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Section INRMP Goal Section INRMP Go
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Section INRMP Goal 2009 Conservatio
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Section INRMP Goal Forestry Emphasi
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Section INRMP Goal Forestry Monitor
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Section INRMP Goal Goal Created Sec
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Section INRMP Goal Land Use Minimiz
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Section INRMP Goal Wildlife Monitor
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Section INRMP Goal Wildlife Monitor
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Section INRMP Goal Fisheries Contin
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Section INRMP Goal 2009 Conservatio
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Section INRMP Goal RTLA Provide inf
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Section INRMP Goal GIS Maintain har
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Section INRMP Goal TRI Provide mili
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Section INRMP Goal SRA Instill a se
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2009 Conservation Program Report AD
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2009 Conservation Program Report RT
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Section INRMP Goal Goal Created TRI
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Section INRMP Goal Goal Created 200
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Section INRMP Goal Goal Created 200
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2009 Conservation Program Report FI
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2009 Conservation Program Report FI
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2009 Conservation Program Report Pa
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2. Opening Remarks. COL Weaver welc
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4. Fifteen of the most hazardous fa
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Natural Resources: There was an inf
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2008 Minnesota Statutes 190.25 LAND
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2009 Conservation Program Report BY
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d. Old business e. New business f.
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# of ECS subsections Tax Scientific
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To meet thermoregulatory demands as
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Hillerman, J. P., F. H. Kratzer, an
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Principal Investigator: Dr. John Kr
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3. Determine characteristics used b
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calculated following Kuehn (1985).
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Zielinski, W. J., F. V. Schlexer, K
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2009 Conservation Program Report Na
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Project Title: Training Area 4 Nati
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Project Title: Training Area 8 Borr
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Project Title: Training Area 9 Wild
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Project Title: Training Area 10 Wil
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Listed below is a summery table tha
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Page 244 2009 Conservation Program
Page 264:
Equal opportunity to participate in
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