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Wolf Mortalities<br />

Wolf #28 was first captured in the north pack during a helicopter capture event in<br />

January, 2006. He weighed 103 pounds, was four to five years old, <strong>and</strong> was fitted with a st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

VHF collar (Advanced Telemetry Systems). We noted that his feet were noticeably larger than<br />

usual for Camp Ripley wolves, which made his tracks easy to identify. He was the alpha male in<br />

the north pack, <strong>and</strong> over the next few years we observed an increase in track size of wolves in that<br />

pack. Unfortunately, wolf #28 reinforced the fact that wolves that move off Camp Ripley are<br />

moving into a more hostile environment; he was found dead in January 22, 2009 on the east side<br />

of the Mississippi River. Necropsy revealed that he had been shot. The location where he was<br />

found was unusual because he had only been located off Camp once in the past (Figure 42).<br />

However, on two other occasions alpha male wolves from the north pack moved east of the<br />

Mississippi River when their status in the pack changed.<br />

A north pack wolf (#34) that had been collared in 2008 with a GPS/Satellite collar<br />

(Northstar Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Globalstar GPS) was recovered this year. The wolf had<br />

moved off Camp <strong>and</strong> again we were reminded that the area surrounding Camp is a harsh<br />

environment as it was found south of Staples, Minnesota where it had been shot.<br />

A large (85 lb) female wolf (#30) was captured in 2006 <strong>and</strong> identified as the alpha female<br />

in the south pack. In the 2008 Conservation Program Report we reported that wolf #30 was<br />

found dead in February, 2008 in the southwest corner of Marne Marsh near Round Lake. Since<br />

that time necropsy results revealed that she had been killed by other wolves. This is only the third<br />

collared wolf that has died on Camp <strong>and</strong> all three have been of natural causes. In contrast, since<br />

1996, 20 collared wolves have died outside of Camp Ripley boundaries <strong>and</strong> been recovered; of<br />

these, ten were shot illegally, one was suspected shot, four were hit by vehicles, three were killed<br />

during animal damage control trapping (one in Canada <strong>and</strong> none in the local area), one was<br />

poisoned, <strong>and</strong> one cause of death was undetermined. (Table 11).<br />

Black Bear (Ursus americanus)<br />

Research<br />

A telemetry-based study of black bears was initiated at Camp Ripley in 1991. The<br />

current study is part of a statewide research project conducted by the MNDNR designed to<br />

monitor the body condition, movements, <strong>and</strong> reproductive success of bears in the northern,<br />

central <strong>and</strong> southern parts of Minnesota‟s bear range. Camp Ripley lies along the southern edge<br />

of the bear range in Minnesota. The principal objectives of this study include: 1) continued<br />

2009 Conservation Program Report<br />

Page 64

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