Catalog ST PCS 7.1 - September 2005
Catalog ST PCS 7.1 - September 2005
Catalog ST PCS 7.1 - September 2005
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3<br />
Advanced Process Control<br />
INCA: Model-predictive multi-variable controller<br />
■ Overview<br />
Multivariable controller with integral optimization procedure<br />
■ More information<br />
Common control concepts in the processing industry today are<br />
still almost exclusively based on PID controllers and also include IPCOS<br />
manual intervention by the plant operator. In processes with<br />
complex dynamics, linked process variables or limitations, PID Tel.: +32 1639 3083<br />
controllers are overstretched.<br />
Fax: +32 1639 3080<br />
If a process should be operated close to the capacity limit, while E-mail: info@ipcos.com<br />
at the same time minimizing waste and assuring the required<br />
quality, the consideration of these precise boundary conditions<br />
in the controller strategy is absolutely essential.<br />
Additional information is available in the Internet under:<br />
Additional weak spots are product or load changes which are<br />
generally carried out partly or completely by the plant operator.<br />
This causes variations which prevent optimum quality being<br />
maintained at all times.<br />
By carefully applying advanced modern control procedures http://www.ipcos.com<br />
(Advanced Process Control, APC), the processing industry has<br />
real leverage available for reducing costs and increasing quality.<br />
Of all the modern control procedures, Model Predictive Control<br />
(MPC) has emerged as the most suitable approach in numerous<br />
applications. MPC simplifies the handling of complex plant dynamics,<br />
permits the early elimination of faults, takes into consideration<br />
the plant limitations and allows for complex process<br />
control strategies.<br />
The use of Advanced Process Control extends SIMATIC <strong>PCS</strong> 7<br />
with the function of "process optimization". This creates a link<br />
between the planning and scheduling functions of the execution<br />
level and the process control functions of the control level.<br />
INCA<br />
This procedure is also used by INCA © , a multi-variable controller<br />
of the latest generation. INCA differs from classic MPC controllers<br />
due a series of functional extensions. Modern modeling methods,<br />
bumpless switching between different models (multi-model<br />
handling), expansions for batch processes, non-linear<br />
predictions, and a high quality of control are setting new standards<br />
and enable plant-wide optimization as well as the control<br />
of non-linear processes.<br />
The INCA (or GlassExpert) software itself runs on a separate PC<br />
under the Windows NT/2000/XP operating system.<br />
3/2<br />
Siemens <strong>ST</strong> <strong>PCS</strong> <strong>7.1</strong> · <strong>September</strong> <strong>2005</strong><br />
■ Application<br />
INCA for the glass industry<br />
Preconfigured solutions based on INCA are available specially<br />
for the glass industry. The GlassExpert © product series currently<br />
comprises:<br />
• "TubingExpert"<br />
for dimensioning control of glass tubes<br />
• "ProfileExpert"<br />
for temperature profile control in glass channels<br />
• "MeltingExpert"<br />
for floor and atmosphere temperature control in glass melting<br />
ends.<br />
INCA for the chemical industry, application examples<br />
• Ammonia plants<br />
- Increase in throughput by up to 1%<br />
- Increase in steam export by up to 1%<br />
- Reduction in specific gas consumption by up to 1%<br />
- Increased plant availability<br />
- Less sensitive to changes in gas condition.<br />
• Polymer plants<br />
- More flexible operation (faster change of product)<br />
- Production on request.