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A Respectable Occupation: - University of Hertfordshire Research ...

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same time their private patients tended to join the friendly societies to<br />

benefit from cheaper medicine; so the doctors were denied the subsidy that<br />

they had provided. 188 The position was further aggravated by the Voluntary<br />

Hospitals that provided treatment for a small fee. This annoyed the doctors<br />

who believed that some <strong>of</strong> those treated there could well afford to consult<br />

them privately. 189 In consequence there was an almost unanimous<br />

determination on the part <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession to refuse to be associated with a<br />

new scheme involving the friendly societies. 190<br />

This concern was reflected in another aspect <strong>of</strong> the Bill. Lloyd George<br />

had proposed that the scheme would be compulsory for all men earning less<br />

than £160 per year. 191 The doctors thought that this limit was set too high<br />

and would include in the scheme even more <strong>of</strong> their private patients. They<br />

wanted the figure to be no higher than £104 per year because many <strong>of</strong> their<br />

private patients were earning 30s. to £3 0s. 0d. per week. It was envisaged<br />

by the government that some men who would be excluded from the scheme<br />

because they were earning too much, would wish to join voluntarily. The<br />

doctors were concerned that this would deprive them <strong>of</strong> more private<br />

patients. Mr Johnson-Hicks helped by proposing an amendment that<br />

limited the scheme to those whose total income from all sources did not<br />

exceed £160 per year, but the doctors continued to insist on a limit <strong>of</strong> £104<br />

per year. 192<br />

188 Gilbert, The Evolution <strong>of</strong> National Insurance in Great Britain, p. 311.<br />

189 Gilbert, The Evolution <strong>of</strong> National Insurance in Great Britain, p. 305.<br />

190 Sickness and Invalidity Insurance, British Medical Journal, (23 Apr. 1910) 1008.<br />

191 Berridge, „Health and Medicine‟ in Thompson, (ed.) The Cambridge Social History <strong>of</strong> Britain, p. 220.<br />

192 „Amendment <strong>of</strong> the Insurance Bill‟, British Medical Journal, (8 Jul. 1911) 86 and 130.<br />

272

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