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A Respectable Occupation: - University of Hertfordshire Research ...

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Chapter 6<br />

Conclusions<br />

The apothecaries gave their assistants very little support when the National<br />

Insurance Act was threatening their livelihoods. They were at best reactive<br />

to the situation. They frequently delayed replying to requests or sidelined<br />

them until they were forced to act. This contrasts with Penelope Hunting‘s<br />

view that ―… the Society mounted a vigorous campaign to defend the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> apothecaries‘ assistants.‖ 1 It is not clear why the apothecaries<br />

should have taken this approach. They had a parliamentary agent who was<br />

informing them <strong>of</strong> the proceedings in parliament and so it cannot be that<br />

they were unaware <strong>of</strong> the dangers to their assistants. It may have been that<br />

they considered that their conversion into general practitioners was<br />

complete and they no longer needed or wished to be associated with their<br />

assistants. Their attitude could have been encouraged by the capitation fee<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered them by Lloyd George that made them able to cast dispensing aside<br />

and with it the connection with trade; a connection which had been the final<br />

blemish on their pr<strong>of</strong>essional standing.<br />

The Pharmaceutical Society had, almost from its inception, sought to<br />

extend its activities to include the dispensing <strong>of</strong> medical prescriptions. It is<br />

no surprise that when Lloyd George made the separation <strong>of</strong> prescribing and<br />

dispensing a principle <strong>of</strong> his National Insurance Act in 1911 and proposed to<br />

transfer dispensing to the pharmacists, they were delighted to accept. One<br />

1 Hunting, A History <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Apothecaries, p. 229.<br />

358

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