EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ... - Bilkent University

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EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by BURAK ARCAN In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA June 2012
ABSTRACT EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ANATOLIA Arcan, Burak Master of Arts, Department of Archaeology Supervisor: Asst. Prof. Dr.Thomas Zimmermann May 2012 The rapid development of metal technologies in the Early Bronze Age had played an important part in the “urbanization” of Anatolia. Daggers were the first and the most common metallurgical products in this new chapter of human history. The morphology (typology), chronology and the distribution of the Early Bronze Age daggers will offer evidence for the regional and the interregional interactions of Central Anatolia. The cultural context of daggers and the associated material presented support the conclusion that Central Anatolia formed a cohesive cultural sphere which is reflected in dagger typologies. Keywords: Daggers, Early Bronze Age, Central Anatolia. iii
Page 1: EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL
Page 5 and 6: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I am
Page 7 and 8: 3.5 Chronological Labels………
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The beginnin
Page 11 and 12: Western Europe which covers a time
Page 13 and 14: There are a limited number of excav
Page 15 and 16: chronology shows the existence of w
Page 17 and 18: 2.1 Definition Nevertheless, a simp
Page 19 and 20: It should be accepted, at least the
Page 21 and 22: 3.1 Chronological Limits of Early B
Page 23 and 24: accepted as belonging to the second
Page 25 and 26: If this is taken as a starting poin
Page 27 and 28: The majority of the dagger finds in
Page 29 and 30: 4.2 The Key Sites in Central Anatol
Page 31 and 32: evidence cannot be taken as a defin
Page 33 and 34: dated to the second half of the thi
Page 35 and 36: Hans Henning Von der Osten suggeste
Page 37 and 38: Depata with red cross decoration fi
Page 39 and 40: intentionally mutilating metal vess
Page 41 and 42: elations between Kültepe and Troy.
Page 43 and 44: Phase III in Polatlı is characteri
Page 45 and 46: place. This is most obvious by the
Page 47 and 48: destroyed in Anatolia and none of t
Page 49 and 50: of Yazır Höyük, Demirci Höyük
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER V CENTRAL ANATOLIAN DAGGER
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and Önder Bilgi (1989), does not c
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Type Ic1 A dagger from the Ankara C
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has a wooden core wrapped in electr
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Type IId The flat midrib’s edges
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and Type IVb (Cat. No: 20), come fr
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5.8 Type VII The only example of a
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6.1 Pontic Interactions When the ge
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39). Yenihayat is not a formaly exc
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A shaft-hole axe hammer; a mace hea
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of such a dagger in the Central Ana
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daggers were, without a question, e
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Some of the Yenihayat daggers’ mi
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egional variance in the production
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No.71-71), without an illustration,
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Black Sea region. It is not a contr
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lades have wide midrib; sloping sho
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With the advancement of archaeometa
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Similarly, there are cultural conne
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Another benefit of experimental arc
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-----. 1984. “Metal Objects from
Page 93 and 94:
Lloyd, Seton, Howard Frederick, and
Page 95 and 96:
Reade, J. 2001. “Assyrian King-Li
Page 97 and 98:
Yalçın, Ü. 2010. “ Alacahöyü
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Fig. 1 APPENDIX C FIGURES 96
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. Fig. 22 Fig. 26 Fig. 18 Fig. 19 F
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11. Stronach 1957:93, fig. 2/7. 12.
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Type IId Type II b Cat. No: 4 Cat.
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Type I f1 Type I F2 Cat. No: 7 Fune
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Çadır Höyük Type I c Cat. No: 1
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Type I c Type IV a1 Type IVb Cat. N
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Type II a1 Cat. No: 24 Kalınkaya n
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POLATLI: Ankara province. Type II c
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YAZILIKAYA: Afyon province. Type I
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Type V b Type II a2 Type II a1 Cat.
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Type I c2 Type ? Type III a Cat. No
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Type I a Cat. No: 47 Sadberk Hanım
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