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EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ... - Bilkent University

EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ... - Bilkent University

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elations between Kültepe and Troy. Two handled cups at Kültepe levels 11 and 12 are<br />

in various types. Those from level 12 have red cross decorations which were also<br />

recovered from Alişar (Özgüç, 1986: 40).<br />

To connections to Mesopotamia is well documented by small and precious<br />

objects which can be easily transported. An example would be a gold pendant of a<br />

Mesopotamian type found in a grave in level 13. The pendant has a parallel in the<br />

Royal Cemetery of Ur (ED III). In a pot grave of level 12 was a pair of spirally curled<br />

hair rings, which differ from Alaca Höyük example, have contemporary (Akkadian<br />

period, 2300-2200 B.C.) parallels in Tell Brak (Özgüç, 1986: 42).<br />

Polatlı<br />

Polatlı was first excavated in 1949 by Seton Lloyd and Nuri Gökçe. The site is<br />

located 65 km southwest of Ankara, on the main railway to Istanbul. The site came<br />

under attention due to the extensive damage caused by the modern inhabitants of<br />

Polatlı withdrawing dirt from the mound for the manufacture of mud brick. As a<br />

result, pottery and metal objects belonging to the EBA, in addition to the Hittite levels,<br />

were uncovered and eventually made their way to Ankara (Lloyd-Gökçe, 1951: 21).<br />

Although no “amazing” discoveries of riches were made, the complete strata<br />

of 31 occupational levels provided a very informative picture of the pottery sequences<br />

in the region (Lloyd-Gökçe, 1951: 23). Lloyd and Gökçe divided the occupation layer<br />

of the site into four distinct phases: levels I-X and XI-XV represented the sub-periods<br />

of the Bronze Age, levels XVI-XXII represented the “Cappadocian” phase and levels<br />

33

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