EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL ... - Bilkent University

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Type IIa1 The shoulders of these daggers are wider and more angled than the Ahlatlıbel Type IIa dagger. The Yanihayat dagger (Cat. No: 39) has a midrib width same as its tang width. Same applies to the dagger (Cat. No: 45) from the Sadberk Hanım Museum. Same can be assumed for a dagger recovered from Kalınkaya (Cat. No: 24) but it is heavily corroded. The most unusual dagger of this type (Cat. No: 38) comes from Yenihayat as well. It has a very broad midrib and, as a result, very broad tang. The end of the tang is rounded and pierced by a single rivet. Type IIb The only example of this type of dagger comes from Ahlatıbel (Cat. No: 3). The flat midrib of this dagger is very narrow and the lines of the midrib runs parallel to each other rather than the edges of the blade. The shoulders are round and the thin tang is pierced by a single rivet. Type IIc There are two examples of these daggers; one from Alaca Höyük (Catç No: 5), and another from Polatlı (Cat. No: 29). As in Type IIb, the lines of the midrib run parallel to each other rather than the edges of the blade, but are wider than Type IIb. There is no evidence of rivet use and the shoulders are round. 50
Type IId The flat midrib’s edges run parallel to the blade’s edges but right before reaching the shoulders, the edges of the midrib turns out. This is most visible on a dagger from Ahlatlıbel (Cat. No: 2). The tang morphology is the same as the Type IIc daggers. Type IId1 The shoulders of the Ahlatlıbel Type IId dagger slop on straight line while the dagger from Mecitözü (Cat. No: 27) has round shoulders. Type IIe This type of dagger, from Horoztepe (Cat. No: 16), is very similar to Type IIb and Type IIc daggers but the tang morphology is similar to Type Ie daggers, especially Type Ie1 dagger from Resuloğlu. 5.4 Type III A flat midrib technology was not the only way to construct a midrib in Central Anatolia. Another popular technique to strengthen a dagger blade was to use a “cylindroid” midrib technique. These daggers can be classified as Type III daggers. Type IIIa A dagger in Ankara Collection (Cat. No: 44), with its leaf shaped blade, is the simplest form of Type III daggers. The tang has a single rivet piercing preserved. The 51
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EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS IN CENTRAL
Page 3 and 4:
ABSTRACT EARLY BRONZE AGE DAGGERS I
Page 5 and 6:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I am
Page 7 and 8: 3.5 Chronological Labels………
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The beginnin
Page 11 and 12: Western Europe which covers a time
Page 13 and 14: There are a limited number of excav
Page 15 and 16: chronology shows the existence of w
Page 17 and 18: 2.1 Definition Nevertheless, a simp
Page 19 and 20: It should be accepted, at least the
Page 21 and 22: 3.1 Chronological Limits of Early B
Page 23 and 24: accepted as belonging to the second
Page 25 and 26: If this is taken as a starting poin
Page 27 and 28: The majority of the dagger finds in
Page 29 and 30: 4.2 The Key Sites in Central Anatol
Page 31 and 32: evidence cannot be taken as a defin
Page 33 and 34: dated to the second half of the thi
Page 35 and 36: Hans Henning Von der Osten suggeste
Page 37 and 38: Depata with red cross decoration fi
Page 39 and 40: intentionally mutilating metal vess
Page 41 and 42: elations between Kültepe and Troy.
Page 43 and 44: Phase III in Polatlı is characteri
Page 45 and 46: place. This is most obvious by the
Page 47 and 48: destroyed in Anatolia and none of t
Page 49 and 50: of Yazır Höyük, Demirci Höyük
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER V CENTRAL ANATOLIAN DAGGER
Page 53 and 54: and Önder Bilgi (1989), does not c
Page 55 and 56: Type Ic1 A dagger from the Ankara C
Page 57: has a wooden core wrapped in electr
Page 61 and 62: and Type IVb (Cat. No: 20), come fr
Page 63 and 64: 5.8 Type VII The only example of a
Page 65 and 66: 6.1 Pontic Interactions When the ge
Page 67 and 68: 39). Yenihayat is not a formaly exc
Page 69 and 70: A shaft-hole axe hammer; a mace hea
Page 71 and 72: of such a dagger in the Central Ana
Page 73 and 74: daggers were, without a question, e
Page 75 and 76: Some of the Yenihayat daggers’ mi
Page 77 and 78: egional variance in the production
Page 79 and 80: No.71-71), without an illustration,
Page 81 and 82: Black Sea region. It is not a contr
Page 83 and 84: lades have wide midrib; sloping sho
Page 85 and 86: With the advancement of archaeometa
Page 87 and 88: Similarly, there are cultural conne
Page 89 and 90: Another benefit of experimental arc
Page 91 and 92: -----. 1984. “Metal Objects from
Page 93 and 94: Lloyd, Seton, Howard Frederick, and
Page 95 and 96: Reade, J. 2001. “Assyrian King-Li
Page 97 and 98: Yalçın, Ü. 2010. “ Alacahöyü
Page 104 and 105: Fig. 1 APPENDIX C FIGURES 96
Page 106 and 107: . Fig. 22 Fig. 26 Fig. 18 Fig. 19 F
Page 108 and 109:
11. Stronach 1957:93, fig. 2/7. 12.
Page 110 and 111:
Type IId Type II b Cat. No: 4 Cat.
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Type I f1 Type I F2 Cat. No: 7 Fune
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Çadır Höyük Type I c Cat. No: 1
Page 116 and 117:
Type I c Type IV a1 Type IVb Cat. N
Page 118 and 119:
Type II a1 Cat. No: 24 Kalınkaya n
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POLATLI: Ankara province. Type II c
Page 122 and 123:
YAZILIKAYA: Afyon province. Type I
Page 124 and 125:
Type V b Type II a2 Type II a1 Cat.
Page 126 and 127:
Type I c2 Type ? Type III a Cat. No
Page 128:
Type I a Cat. No: 47 Sadberk Hanım
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