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bioreactor studies of heterologous protein production by ...

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Enyme collcentration m the t>ioreactor achieved its maximum Mhie after 36 hom and<br />

remained constant for about 30 hous before decrmsnig. The maximum enzyme concentration<br />

in the immobilizd al systern was 60% higher than tbat <strong>of</strong> the corzesponding k e cd system.<br />

The decb m the enzyme concenaatioa was due to plasniid loss rather than the htaùihy <strong>of</strong><br />

the enzyme. The enzyri concentration would tend to reach a constant steady state value evui<br />

i€ the enzyme were unstabk In adan, batch cultures in stationary phare gave nearly<br />

constant enzyme mivity for 12 hou or more under gmwih conditions. No excraceiîular<br />

protearas that would adversely affect giucoamylase were found in suains <strong>of</strong> S. cerevisiae<br />

(Bilinski et al, 1990).<br />

Using the se-d süain, contmuous fermentation war, ah canied out in ixnmobilized-<br />

œil-hlm abairlift <strong>bioreactor</strong>. The typicai results were shown m Figure 6.3. The fmnfation tirne<br />

course with the selected suain was similar to that with the ongmal arain. However, with the<br />

seiected main the enzyme concentration doubied enn though the cell concentrations were<br />

nearly the same for both strains. As in fne suspension cube, the selected strain also showed<br />

better <strong>production</strong> performance than the ongllial arain in the irmnobiljzed ceil system.<br />

As controls, continuous fk suspension cultuns were pe~orrned in the airlift<br />

<strong>bioreactor</strong> (without the Cotton cages) in order to make a cornparison between l5e-e ceQ and<br />

immobïktbn systems. The cnlture medium and condaions were exactiy the same as m the<br />

immobilized-çeil-film <strong>bioreactor</strong>. Cornparison <strong>of</strong> the enzyme cormcentrations between the fiee<br />

and immobilized cell systems for both the ongiaal and selecDed mains are presented m Fignrc

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