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4. increased enzyme <strong>production</strong> was achieved in the airlift <strong>bioreactor</strong> compared to the<br />

stirred-tank <strong>bioreactor</strong>. Higher glucoamylase productivity (70 %) was obtained in batch<br />

cultures. in continuous suspension culture, it was also show that the enzyme <strong>production</strong><br />

decreased more rapidly in the stined-tank <strong>bioreactor</strong> because plasmid loss was faster than<br />

in the airW <strong>bioreactor</strong>. This was possibly due to the vigorous fluid movement and wide<br />

variation <strong>of</strong> shear forces caused <strong>by</strong> agitation. Airüft bioreacton provide more uniform<br />

h ydmdynarnic and mas transfer c haracteristics. Double selection pressure was used to<br />

select and maintah the recombinant strain. The selected strain showed better <strong>production</strong><br />

performance than the original suah in both airlift and stured-tank <strong>bioreactor</strong>s.<br />

5. Based on this work and the iitenture, a semi-senrctwed metabolic model was<br />

developed for describing ceii growth. subsuate consumption. ethanol formation and<br />

utilization, plasmid loss and recombinant <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong> <strong>of</strong> recombinant yeast By<br />

combining the Monod equation and segregational instabüity kinetics with the key<br />

chmcteristics in yeast metabolism, the proposed model has feamres <strong>of</strong> simpiicity and<br />

accuncy. The proposed model simulated the Crabtree effect. diamic growth, plasmid los<br />

and recombinant <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong>. The model contains 18 parameters which cm be<br />

estimated fmm either experimentaI data or iiterature idormation. Most <strong>of</strong> the parameters<br />

are generd and suitable for different yeast recombinant saains. When the model was<br />

applied to the barch and continuous fermentations <strong>of</strong> the present recombinant yeast<br />

(C468/pGAC9), excellent agreement between mode1 predictions and experimentai results<br />

was achieved for giucose, ceil mas, ethanol, glucoamylase and fraction <strong>of</strong> plasmid-bearing

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