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5) To make a cornparison between the airlift and stined-tank <strong>bioreactor</strong>s and investigate<br />

the possibiiity <strong>of</strong> application <strong>of</strong> airiift bionxctor for recombinant yeast fermentation.<br />

6) To <strong>of</strong>f' a basis for cornparison <strong>of</strong> immobilization system.<br />

3.4.1. Batch Fermentation<br />

The recombinant yeast was maintained at 4 OC on slants <strong>of</strong> maltose selective solid agar medium<br />

(medium V). Inoculum was p wn in th& YNB selective soiid agar medium (medium IV) in<br />

shake &sks as 30°C and 200 rpm for 36 houn and the inocuhun sh was 5% <strong>of</strong> the bioteanor<br />

working volume for an batch culture experiments. A non-selative cornplex medium (medium<br />

III), the yeast extract-peptone-glucose (YPG) medium (Barnen et ai.. 1983). was used in batch<br />

fermentations. The batch culture was carried out in an airlift <strong>bioreactor</strong> at 30 O C and an aeration<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> 1 VVM (volume per volume <strong>of</strong> medium per minute). A split column airiift <strong>bioreactor</strong><br />

with an inner diameter <strong>of</strong> 6.5 cm and aspect ratio <strong>of</strong> 7 was used as a culture vessel. A<br />

6.5~28~5 cm baMe was set in the middle <strong>of</strong> the colm to form the riser and downcomer<br />

sections. The working liquid volume Ui the reactor was 1200 mL. The clearance between<br />

the sparger and the bonom <strong>of</strong> banle was 6.5 cm. The distance between the liquid surface<br />

and the top <strong>of</strong> the banle was 6.5 cm. The pH and dissohed oxygen were monitored <strong>by</strong><br />

the Ingold pH and DO probes during the fermentation process. Fermentation pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />

were obtained <strong>by</strong> andyzing ceiï mas. glucose, ethano1 and gïucoamylase concentrations<br />

and fraction <strong>of</strong> piasmid-bearing œUs. Batch fermentations were also performed in a<br />

stirred-tank <strong>bioreactor</strong> (New Brunswick, Mode1 19) at 30 "C, The <strong>bioreactor</strong> had a 1.5 L

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