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3.12. Composition <strong>of</strong> Culture Media<br />

The cuiture media employed in this study are briefly summarized as foilows:<br />

1 YNF3 seiective minimal medium: 6.7 g/L yeast nitmgen base (YNB. wlo amino hds),<br />

20 g/L glucose and 40 mg/L histidine (Nunberg et aL, 1988).<br />

II. Maitose selective mimmal medium: 6.7 g/L yeast nitrogen base (W. w/o amino<br />

acids), 20 g/L maltose, 40 mgL histidine and 40 m& lysine.<br />

m. YPG nonselective cornplex medium: 5 g/L yeast extract., 10 g/L peptone, and 20 g/L<br />

glucose (Bamett et al., 1983).<br />

IV. YNB selecave solid agar medium: YNB selective minimal medium plus 20 g/L agar.<br />

V. Maltose seletive solid agar medium: Maltose selective minimal medium plus 20 g/L<br />

agar.<br />

VI. YPG nonselective solid agar medium: YPG nollse1ective complex medium plus 20 gR.<br />

aga<br />

3.2. Strain Screening under Double Sdection Pressure<br />

The original saain obtained from ATCC was maintained on the slants <strong>of</strong> YNB selective<br />

solid agar medium (medium IV). This YNB selective medium does not contain leucine.<br />

Since the host ceiI strain C468 is S. cercvisiae with autotrophic marker for leucine, it can<br />

not grow without leucine supplementation. The plasmid pGAC9 contains a section <strong>of</strong><br />

LEU2 gene that encodes the enzyme for leucine synthesis. Oniy the piasmid bearing cells<br />

cm grow on the YNB seleFtive medium. However, the YM3 slective medium confea<br />

only one selection pressure. Under tbis selection presson, the glncoamyIase gene cm be

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