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bioreactor studies of heterologous protein production by ...

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nonse1ective agar plates, but only the plasmid-beariag cells can grow on YNB selective<br />

agar plates. The proportion <strong>of</strong> plasmid-bearing ceiis wue found <strong>by</strong> counting the colonies<br />

on both types <strong>of</strong> plates (100-250 colonies per plate).<br />

3.3-6. Mednation <strong>of</strong> Maximum Specific Growth Rates<br />

The maximum specific growth rates <strong>of</strong> plasmid-fiee and plasmid-bearing were determined<br />

using the wash-out method:<br />

At one fned dilution rate (D > p,,,,J, p- can be found h m semilogarithmic plots <strong>of</strong> ceil<br />

concentration versus tirne. Batch exponential growth was ais0 used to determine the<br />

maximum specific growth rates.<br />

3-4. Free Suspension Culture<br />

The objectives <strong>of</strong> free suspension culture experiments were as follows:<br />

1) To gain knowledge about the behaviour <strong>of</strong> the mode1 mombinant yeast (growth<br />

characteristics. plasmid stability. recombinant <strong>protein</strong> productivity, etc.).<br />

2) To investigate the effm <strong>of</strong> fermentation conditions, growth rates and growth media<br />

on plasmid stability and recombinant <strong>protein</strong> <strong>production</strong>.<br />

3) To examine the importance <strong>of</strong> the metabolic pathways in yeast with regard to<br />

recombinant <strong>protein</strong> formation.<br />

4) To obtain the parameters required for mathematical modehg.

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