7.6.1.0 - Force10 Networks

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Figure 110 displays the port channel’s mode (L2 for Layer 2 and L3 for Layer 3 and L2L3 for a Layer 2 port channel assigned to a routed VLAN), the status, and the number of interfaces belonging to the port channel. Force10>show interface port-channel 20 Port-channel 20 is up, line protocol is up Hardware address is 00:01:e8:01:46:fa Internet address is 1.1.120.1/24 MTU 1554 bytes, IP MTU 1500 bytes LineSpeed 2000 Mbit Members in this channel: Gi 9/10 Gi 9/17 ARP type: ARPA, ARP timeout 04:00:00 Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:00:00 Queueing strategy: fifo 1212627 packets input, 1539872850 bytes Input 1212448 IP Packets, 0 Vlans 0 MPLS 4857 64-byte pkts, 17570 over 64-byte pkts, 35209 over 127-byte pkts 69164 over 255-byte pkts, 143346 over 511-byte pkts, 942523 over 1023-byte pkts Received 0 input symbol errors, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles 42 CRC, 0 IP Checksum, 0 overrun, 0 discarded 2456590833 packets output, 203958235255 bytes, 0 underruns Output 1640 Multicasts, 56612 Broadcasts, 2456532581 Unicasts 2456590654 IP Packets, 0 Vlans, 0 MPLS 0 throttles, 0 discarded Rate info (interval 5 minutes): Input 00.01Mbits/sec, 2 packets/sec Output 81.60Mbits/sec, 133658 packets/sec Time since last interface status change: 04:31:57 Force10> Figure 111 show interface port-channel Command Example When more than one interface is added to a Layer 2 port channel, FTOS selects one of the active interfaces in the port channel to be the Primary Port. The primary port replies to flooding and sends protocol PDUs. An asterisk in the show interfaces port-channel brief command indicates the primary port. As soon as a physical interface is added to a port channel, the properties of the port channel determine the properties of the physical interface. The configuration and status of the port channel are also applied to the physical interfaces within the port channel. For example, if the port channel is in Layer 2 mode, you cannot add an IP address or a static MAC address to an interface that is part of that port channel. As Figure 112 illustrates, interface GigabitEthernet 1/6 is part of port channel 5, which is in Layer 2 mode, and an error message appeared when an IP address was configured. Force10(conf-if-portch)#show config ! interface Port-channel 5 no ip address switchport channel-member GigabitEthernet 1/6 Force10(conf-if-portch)#int gi 1/6 Force10(conf-if)#ip address 10.56.4.4 /24 % Error: Port is part of a LAG Gi 1/6. Force10(conf-if)# Figure 112 Error Message Error message 190 Interfaces
change the criteria used to distribute traffic By default, FTOS use a 5-tuple IP selection to distribute traffic over channel members in a port channel. The default criteria is as follows: • IP source address • IP destination address • Protocol type • TCP/UDP source port • TCP/UDP destination port To change the criteria, use the following command in the INTERFACE (Port Channel) mode: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose load-balance CONFIGURATION Change the traffic E-Series uses one of 47 possible hash algorithms (16 on EtherScale). On C-Series, the default ECMP hash configuration is crc-lower. This takes the lower 32 bits of the hash key to compute the egress port. Other options for ECMP hash-algorithms are crc-upper, lsb, and dest-ip. • crc-upper uses the upper 32 bits of the hash key to compute the egress port. • lsb always uses the the least significant bit of the hash key to compute the egress port. • dest-ip uses destination IP address as part of the hash key. For LAG hashing on C-Series, the source IP, destination IP, source TCP/UDP port and destination TCP/ UDP port for hash computation by default. For packets without an Layer 3 header, FTOS automatically uses load-balance mac source-dest-mac. IP hashing or MAC hashing should not be configured at the same time. If you configure an IP and MAC hashing scheme at the same time, the MAC hashing scheme takes precedence over the IP hashing scheme. To change one of the other, use the following command in the CONFIGURATION mode: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose hash-algorithm number CONFIGURATION Change to another algorithm. FTOS Configuration Guide, version 7.6.1.0 191
Page 1 and 2:
FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
Page 3 and 4:
Table 1 lists the new features in F
Page 5 and 6:
Table 2 FTOS Features Newly Support
Page 7 and 8:
Table 4 Newly Supported Hardware in
Page 9 and 10:
Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12:
configure FTP server parameters . .
Page 13 and 14:
SCP and SSH . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 and 16:
Configuration Task List for Port Ch
Page 17 and 18:
enable ICMP redirects . . . . . . .
Page 19 and 20:
Marking DSCP in Outgoing Packet . .
Page 21 and 22:
Adding and Removing Interfaces . .
Page 23 and 24:
General Routing Protocols . . . . .
Page 25 and 26:
Preface About this Guide Objectives
Page 27 and 28:
Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
Page 29 and 30:
Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS CONFIGUR
Page 31 and 32:
Table 6 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
Page 33 and 34:
Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
Page 35 and 36:
Table 7 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
Page 37 and 38:
If either of these messages appears
Page 39 and 40:
Chapter 2 Getting Started When you
Page 41 and 42:
Configuring a Host Name The host na
Page 43 and 44:
To configure a username and passwor
Page 45 and 46:
Important Points to Remember • Yo
Page 47 and 48:
Viewing Files File information and
Page 49 and 50:
To change the default storage locat
Page 51 and 52:
1. Select a cache boot-image. See p
Page 53 and 54:
View your cache boot configuration
Page 55 and 56:
Chapter 3 Management This chapter e
Page 57 and 58:
specify logging to a Syslog server
Page 59 and 60:
In the lines above, local7 is the l
Page 61 and 62:
configure a UNIX logging facility l
Page 63 and 64:
To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
Page 65 and 66:
configure the system to send SNMP n
Page 67 and 68:
set SNMP information To set the con
Page 69 and 70:
Table 10 MIB Objects for Copying Co
Page 71 and 72:
Table 11 Copying Configuration File
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 33 shows the command syntax
Page 75 and 76:
To view the configured NTP time ser
Page 77 and 78:
To view whether NTP is configured o
Page 79 and 80:
configure FTP client parameters To
Page 81 and 82:
To configure and assign an IP ACL t
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 40 shows the steps used to c
Page 85 and 86:
Figure 41 • Set a manual lock usi
Page 87 and 88:
Chapter 4 Configuration Replace and
Page 89 and 90:
Archiving a Configuration File Figu
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 45 Force10#configure replace
Page 93 and 94:
Configuring Auto-archive Figure 49
Page 95 and 96:
Figure 51 Viewing the Difference be
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 5 RMON This describes the R
Page 99 and 100:
setting rmon alarm To set an alarm
Page 101 and 102:
The following example shows the rmo
Page 103 and 104:
Chapter 6 Security Security in FTOS
Page 105 and 106:
monitor accounting FTOS does not su
Page 107 and 108:
AAA Authentication Login To configu
Page 109 and 110:
To use local authentication for ena
Page 111 and 112:
To configure a user name and passwo
Page 113 and 114:
Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 115 and 116:
To view the password configured for
Page 117 and 118:
Privilege Level Through the RADIUS
Page 119 and 120:
If you want to change an optional p
Page 121 and 122:
To select TACACS as the login authe
Page 123 and 124:
TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
Page 125 and 126:
FTOS can assign different access cl
Page 127 and 128:
To enable the SSH server for versio
Page 129 and 130:
SSH with IPv6 FTOS supports both in
Page 131 and 132:
Step Task 4 Attempt an inbound Teln
Page 133 and 134:
Host-based Authentication Authentic
Page 135 and 136:
Trace List You can log packet activ
Page 137 and 138:
Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 139 and 140: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 141 and 142: Protection Against TCP Tiny and Ove
Page 143 and 144: Chapter 7 Layer 2 This chapter desc
Page 145 and 146: Port-Based VLANs Port-based VLANs a
Page 147 and 148: A VLAN is active only if the VLAN c
Page 149 and 150: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 151 and 152: MAC Addressing and MAC Access Lists
Page 153 and 154: Configuration Task List for MAC ACL
Page 155 and 156: To view a specific configured MAC A
Page 157 and 158: Figure 83 illustrates how the seq c
Page 159 and 160: To view which MAC ACL is applied to
Page 161 and 162: • Verify MAC learning-limit setti
Page 163 and 164: This example shows four ways to spe
Page 165 and 166: Recovering from MAC address learnin
Page 167 and 168: When NIC teaming is employed, consi
Page 169 and 170: As shown in Figure 98, the server M
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 8 GVRP Protocol Overview Ty
Page 173 and 174: Enable GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 9 Interfaces This chapter d
Page 177 and 178: When an interface is in either mode
Page 179 and 180: To enter the INTERFACE mode, use th
Page 181 and 182: To clear the counters, use the foll
Page 183 and 184: • Once the virtual IP address is
Page 185 and 186: Dynamic—Port channels that are dy
Page 187 and 188: To distribute IP traffic over a por
Page 189: • shutdown/no shutdown • mtu (i
Page 193 and 194: configure the minimum oper up links
Page 195 and 196: A consideration for including VLANs
Page 197 and 198: duplicate entries Duplicate single
Page 199 and 200: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Us
Page 201 and 202: Force10#show interfaces tengigabite
Page 203 and 204: Though the rate is configurable wit
Page 205 and 206: • improves network stability by p
Page 207 and 208: You must compensate for Layer-2 hea
Page 209 and 210: Chapter 10 LACP The Link Aggregatio
Page 211 and 212: LACP Configuration FTOS enables the
Page 213 and 214: creating a LAG To create a LAG, def
Page 215 and 216: Debugging LACP Command Syntax Comma
Page 217 and 218: View the status of a failover group
Page 219 and 220: Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking This chapt
Page 221 and 222: Configuration Task List for VLAN-St
Page 223 and 224: Use the show vlan command in the EX
Page 225 and 226: E1200-1 Configuration E1200-1#sh ru
Page 227 and 228: vlan-stack compatible member Gigabi
Page 229 and 230: Chapter 12 IP Addressing Force10 sy
Page 231 and 232: Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
Page 233 and 234: • When interface goes down, FTOS
Page 235 and 236: • enable dynamic resolution of ho
Page 237 and 238: ARP Force10#traceroute www.force10n
Page 239 and 240: Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
Page 241 and 242:
2. Configure a broadcast address on
Page 243 and 244:
UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
Page 245 and 246:
Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
Page 247 and 248:
Chapter 13 IP Access Control Lists,
Page 249 and 250:
• configure a standard IP ACL on
Page 251 and 252:
To view all configured IP ACLs, use
Page 253 and 254:
Figure 171 illustrates how the seq
Page 255 and 256:
Note: If an interface is configured
Page 257 and 258:
To create an ingress ACLs, use the
Page 259 and 260:
Configuring ACLs to Loopback E-Seri
Page 261 and 262:
• A prefix list without any permi
Page 263 and 264:
Figure 178 illustrates a prefix lis
Page 265 and 266:
To view the configuration, use the
Page 267 and 268:
Figure 183 shows the resequencing o
Page 269 and 270:
Figure 184 Resequencing Remarks For
Page 271 and 272:
To view the configuration, use the
Page 273 and 274:
Also, if there are different instan
Page 275 and 276:
configure a route map for route red
Page 277 and 278:
Chapter 14 Quality of Service Force
Page 279 and 280:
Aggregated Shaping Aggregated shapi
Page 281 and 282:
Force10#config t Force10(conf)#inte
Page 283 and 284:
Command Syntax Command Mode Usage r
Page 285 and 286:
Command Syntax Command Mode Usage s
Page 287 and 288:
• In case a QoS service policy th
Page 289 and 290:
create a class-map To create Layer
Page 291 and 292:
match ip precedence You can also us
Page 293 and 294:
To configure a class-map to use a L
Page 295 and 296:
Figure 207 shows how to define a Qo
Page 297 and 298:
To remove an existing output QoS po
Page 299 and 300:
To delete the command, use the no r
Page 301 and 302:
To remove a previously set IP DSCP
Page 303 and 304:
Show Commands To view input QoS pol
Page 305 and 306:
Specify trust DSCP To define a dyna
Page 307 and 308:
apply input policy maps to interfac
Page 309 and 310:
To remove the output policy map fro
Page 311 and 312:
Table 30 Pre-defined WRED Profile T
Page 313 and 314:
To view the QoS statistics for WRED
Page 315 and 316:
Figure 234 Packet Drop Rate for WRE
Page 317 and 318:
• When multicast bandwidth is ass
Page 319 and 320:
Test the policy-map size against th
Page 321 and 322:
Chapter 15 VRRP Virtual Router Redu
Page 323 and 324:
VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
Page 325 and 326:
To create a virtual router, use the
Page 327 and 328:
Figure 240 shows the same VRRP grou
Page 329 and 330:
To view the password, use the show
Page 331 and 332:
To track an interface, use the foll
Page 333 and 334:
Chapter 16 Spanning Tree Protocol P
Page 335 and 336:
R1(conf)# int range gi 1/1 - 4 R1(c
Page 337 and 338:
oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
Page 339 and 340:
To change these parameters: Task Co
Page 341 and 342:
Preventing Network Disruptions with
Page 343 and 344:
SNMP Traps for Root Elections and T
Page 345 and 346:
Chapter 17 PVST+ PVST+ (Per-VLAN Sp
Page 347 and 348:
Configuring Bridge Priority In STP,
Page 349 and 350:
To change the max-age value in seco
Page 351 and 352:
To change the port priority of an i
Page 353 and 354:
Figure 265, shows the brief output
Page 355 and 356:
Chapter 18 RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree
Page 357 and 358:
To configure the interfaces for Lay
Page 359 and 360:
R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
Page 361 and 362:
To change these parameters, use the
Page 363 and 364:
Task Command Syntax Command Mode As
Page 365 and 366:
Chapter 19 MSTP IEEE 802.1s MSTP (M
Page 367 and 368:
To allow for a larger number of por
Page 369 and 370:
Force10#show spanning-tree msti 1 M
Page 371 and 372:
The parameters forward-delay, hello
Page 373 and 374:
Table 39 Multiple Spanning Tree Por
Page 375 and 376:
Chapter 20 OSPF Open Shortest Path
Page 377 and 378:
To confirm that this behavior is im
Page 379 and 380:
FTOS supports one OSPF routing proc
Page 381 and 382:
OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
Page 383 and 384:
To suppress the interface’s parti
Page 385 and 386:
Command Syntax Command Mode Usage i
Page 387 and 388:
Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
Page 389 and 390:
edistribute routes You can add rout
Page 391 and 392:
Chapter 21 802.1x Protocol Overview
Page 393 and 394:
4. The authentication server replie
Page 395 and 396:
To enable 802.1x: Step Task Command
Page 397 and 398:
To configure the quiet period after
Page 399 and 400:
Re-authenticating a Port Periodic R
Page 401 and 402:
Figure 302 shows configuration info
Page 403 and 404:
Guest and Authentication-fail VLANs
Page 405 and 406:
Figure 305 Configuring an Authentic
Page 407 and 408:
Chapter 22 Upgrade Procedures This
Page 409 and 410:
Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Up
Page 411 and 412:
Figure 308 Viewing the Boot Code Ve
Page 413 and 414:
Figure 311 Determining if the Runni
Page 415 and 416:
Upgrading All FPGAs You have the op
Page 417 and 418:
Perform an upgrade only when the sy
Page 419 and 420:
Figure 316 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
Page 421 and 422:
Appendix A SNMP Traps SNMP SNMP is
Page 423 and 424:
Table 40 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
Page 425 and 426:
Figure 318 SNMP Traps and Error Mes
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Appendix B RFCs and MIBs This appen
Page 433 and 434:
• RFC 2575—View-based Access Co
Page 435 and 436:
• Definitions of Managed Objects
Page 437 and 438:
If you have forgotten or lost your
Page 439 and 440:
Appendix C Managing VLANs using SNM
Page 441 and 442:
Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
Page 443 and 444:
To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
Page 445 and 446:
Changing Administrative Status with
Page 447 and 448:
Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
Page 449 and 450:
channel 188 configuring secondary I
Page 451 and 452:
default 73, 76 definition 73 enabli
Page 453 and 454:
RFC 2519 432 RFC 2558 434, 435 RFC
Page 455 and 456:
Customer traffic 219 definition 219
show all

7.6.1.0 - Force10 Networks

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?