7.6.1.0 - Force10 Networks

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54 Getting Started
Chapter 3 Management This chapter explains the different protocols or services used to manage the <strong>Force10</strong> system including: • System Log Management on page 55 • SNMP on page 63 • Network Time Protocol on page 73 • File Transfer Services on page 77 • Terminal Lines on page 79 • Locking CONFIGURATION mode on page 84 With FTOS you can choose among several different options for monitoring and troubleshooting the software and the system. By enabling debug commands, you can perform some troubleshooting. To get help with troubleshooting, you can view logs and different show command outputs. System Log Management Use the logging commands track changes in the system. With FTOS you can configure, save, and view system messages and error messages. All error messages, except those beginning with %BOOTUP, are stored in the logging buffer. Below is an example of a message not stored in the logging buffer: %BOOTUP:RPM0:CP %PORTPIPE-INIT-SUCCESS: Portpipe 0 enabled Configuration Task List for System Log Management By default, logging is enabled to the internal buffer, console and terminal lines, and any configured Syslog servers. The following list includes the configuration tasks for system log management: • enable logging on page 56 (default behavior) • specify logging to a Syslog server on page 57 (optional) • change logging settings on page 57 (optional) • configure a Syslog server on page 58 (optional) • FTOS support for software errors—core dumps on page 59 • configure a UNIX logging facility level on page 61 (optional) • synchronize log messages on page 62 (optional) • enable timestamp on Syslog messages on page 62 (optional) For a complete listing of logging commands, refer to . FTOS Configuration Guide, version <strong>7.6.1.0</strong> 55
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FTOS Configuration Guide for ® the
Page 3 and 4: Table 1 lists the new features in F
Page 5 and 6: Table 2 FTOS Features Newly Support
Page 7 and 8: Table 4 Newly Supported Hardware in
Page 9 and 10: Contents New Features . . . . . . .
Page 11 and 12: configure FTP server parameters . .
Page 13 and 14: SCP and SSH . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page 15 and 16: Configuration Task List for Port Ch
Page 17 and 18: enable ICMP redirects . . . . . . .
Page 19 and 20: Marking DSCP in Outgoing Packet . .
Page 21 and 22: Adding and Removing Interfaces . .
Page 23 and 24: General Routing Protocols . . . . .
Page 25 and 26: Preface About this Guide Objectives
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Configuration Fundamental
Page 29 and 30: Figure 2 CLI Modes in FTOS CONFIGUR
Page 31 and 32: Table 6 FTOS Command Modes CLI Comm
Page 33 and 34: Figure 5 Undoing a command with the
Page 35 and 36: Table 7 Short-Cut Keys and their Ac
Page 37 and 38: If either of these messages appears
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 Getting Started When you
Page 41 and 42: Configuring a Host Name The host na
Page 43 and 44: To configure a username and passwor
Page 45 and 46: Important Points to Remember • Yo
Page 47 and 48: Viewing Files File information and
Page 49 and 50: To change the default storage locat
Page 51 and 52: 1. Select a cache boot-image. See p
Page 53: View your cache boot configuration
Page 57 and 58: specify logging to a Syslog server
Page 59 and 60: In the lines above, local7 is the l
Page 61 and 62: configure a UNIX logging facility l
Page 63 and 64: To have FTOS include a timestamp wi
Page 65 and 66: configure the system to send SNMP n
Page 67 and 68: set SNMP information To set the con
Page 69 and 70: Table 10 MIB Objects for Copying Co
Page 71 and 72: Table 11 Copying Configuration File
Page 73 and 74: Figure 33 shows the command syntax
Page 75 and 76: To view the configured NTP time ser
Page 77 and 78: To view whether NTP is configured o
Page 79 and 80: configure FTP client parameters To
Page 81 and 82: To configure and assign an IP ACL t
Page 83 and 84: Figure 40 shows the steps used to c
Page 85 and 86: Figure 41 • Set a manual lock usi
Page 87 and 88: Chapter 4 Configuration Replace and
Page 89 and 90: Archiving a Configuration File Figu
Page 91 and 92: Figure 45 Force10#configure replace
Page 93 and 94: Configuring Auto-archive Figure 49
Page 95 and 96: Figure 51 Viewing the Difference be
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 5 RMON This describes the R
Page 99 and 100: setting rmon alarm To set an alarm
Page 101 and 102: The following example shows the rmo
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 6 Security Security in FTOS
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monitor accounting FTOS does not su
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AAA Authentication Login To configu
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To use local authentication for ena
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To configure a user name and passwo
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Pu
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To view the password configured for
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Privilege Level Through the RADIUS
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If you want to change an optional p
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To select TACACS as the login authe
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TACACS+ Remote Authentication and A
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FTOS can assign different access cl
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To enable the SSH server for versio
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SSH with IPv6 FTOS supports both in
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Step Task 4 Attempt an inbound Teln
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Host-based Authentication Authentic
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Trace List You can log packet activ
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Page 139 and 140:
Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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Protection Against TCP Tiny and Ove
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Chapter 7 Layer 2 This chapter desc
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Port-Based VLANs Port-based VLANs a
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A VLAN is active only if the VLAN c
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MAC Addressing and MAC Access Lists
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Configuration Task List for MAC ACL
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To view a specific configured MAC A
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Figure 83 illustrates how the seq c
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To view which MAC ACL is applied to
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• Verify MAC learning-limit setti
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This example shows four ways to spe
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Recovering from MAC address learnin
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When NIC teaming is employed, consi
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As shown in Figure 98, the server M
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Chapter 8 GVRP Protocol Overview Ty
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Enable GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface
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Chapter 9 Interfaces This chapter d
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When an interface is in either mode
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To enter the INTERFACE mode, use th
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To clear the counters, use the foll
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• Once the virtual IP address is
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Dynamic—Port channels that are dy
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To distribute IP traffic over a por
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• shutdown/no shutdown • mtu (i
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change the criteria used to distrib
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configure the minimum oper up links
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A consideration for including VLANs
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duplicate entries Duplicate single
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Step Command Syntax Command Mode Us
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Force10#show interfaces tengigabite
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Though the rate is configurable wit
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• improves network stability by p
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You must compensate for Layer-2 hea
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Chapter 10 LACP The Link Aggregatio
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LACP Configuration FTOS enables the
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creating a LAG To create a LAG, def
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Debugging LACP Command Syntax Comma
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View the status of a failover group
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Chapter 11 VLAN Stacking This chapt
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Configuration Task List for VLAN-St
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Use the show vlan command in the EX
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E1200-1 Configuration E1200-1#sh ru
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vlan-stack compatible member Gigabi
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Chapter 12 IP Addressing Force10 sy
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• When interface goes down, FTOS
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• enable dynamic resolution of ho
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ARP Force10#traceroute www.force10n
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Command Syntax Command Mode Purpose
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2. Configure a broadcast address on
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UDP Helper with Broadcast-all Addre
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Packet 2 is sent from a host on VLA
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Chapter 13 IP Access Control Lists,
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• configure a standard IP ACL on
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To view all configured IP ACLs, use
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Figure 171 illustrates how the seq
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Note: If an interface is configured
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To create an ingress ACLs, use the
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Configuring ACLs to Loopback E-Seri
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• A prefix list without any permi
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Figure 178 illustrates a prefix lis
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To view the configuration, use the
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Figure 183 shows the resequencing o
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Figure 184 Resequencing Remarks For
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To view the configuration, use the
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Also, if there are different instan
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configure a route map for route red
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Chapter 14 Quality of Service Force
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Aggregated Shaping Aggregated shapi
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Force10#config t Force10(conf)#inte
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage r
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage s
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• In case a QoS service policy th
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create a class-map To create Layer
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match ip precedence You can also us
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To configure a class-map to use a L
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Figure 207 shows how to define a Qo
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To remove an existing output QoS po
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To delete the command, use the no r
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To remove a previously set IP DSCP
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Show Commands To view input QoS pol
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Specify trust DSCP To define a dyna
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apply input policy maps to interfac
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To remove the output policy map fro
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Table 30 Pre-defined WRED Profile T
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To view the QoS statistics for WRED
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Figure 234 Packet Drop Rate for WRE
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• When multicast bandwidth is ass
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Test the policy-map size against th
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Chapter 15 VRRP Virtual Router Redu
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VRRP Benefits With VRRP configured
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To create a virtual router, use the
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Figure 240 shows the same VRRP grou
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To view the password, use the show
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To track an interface, use the foll
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Chapter 16 Spanning Tree Protocol P
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R1(conf)# int range gi 1/1 - 4 R1(c
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oot R1 R2 1/1 1/2 3/1 3/2 R3 1/3 1/
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To change these parameters: Task Co
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Preventing Network Disruptions with
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SNMP Traps for Root Elections and T
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Chapter 17 PVST+ PVST+ (Per-VLAN Sp
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Configuring Bridge Priority In STP,
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To change the max-age value in seco
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To change the port priority of an i
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Figure 265, shows the brief output
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Chapter 18 RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree
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To configure the interfaces for Lay
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R1#show spanning-tree rstp Root Ide
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To change these parameters, use the
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Task Command Syntax Command Mode As
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Chapter 19 MSTP IEEE 802.1s MSTP (M
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To allow for a larger number of por
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Force10#show spanning-tree msti 1 M
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The parameters forward-delay, hello
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Table 39 Multiple Spanning Tree Por
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Chapter 20 OSPF Open Shortest Path
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To confirm that this behavior is im
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FTOS supports one OSPF routing proc
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OSPF, by default, sends hello packe
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To suppress the interface’s parti
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage i
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Command Syntax Command Mode Usage g
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edistribute routes You can add rout
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Chapter 21 802.1x Protocol Overview
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4. The authentication server replie
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To enable 802.1x: Step Task Command
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To configure the quiet period after
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Re-authenticating a Port Periodic R
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Figure 302 shows configuration info
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Guest and Authentication-fail VLANs
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Figure 305 Configuring an Authentic
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Chapter 22 Upgrade Procedures This
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Step Task Command Command Mode 3 Up
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Figure 308 Viewing the Boot Code Ve
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Figure 311 Determining if the Runni
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Upgrading All FPGAs You have the op
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Perform an upgrade only when the sy
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Figure 316 Upgrading E-Series SFM F
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Appendix A SNMP Traps SNMP SNMP is
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Table 40 SNMP Traps and OIDs OID St
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Figure 318 SNMP Traps and Error Mes
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Appendix B RFCs and MIBs This appen
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• RFC 2575—View-based Access Co
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• Definitions of Managed Objects
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If you have forgotten or lost your
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Appendix C Managing VLANs using SNM
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Query q-bride MIB object, dot1qVlan
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To assign ports 1-23 (line card 0)
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Changing Administrative Status with
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Numerics 10/100/1000 Base-T Etherne
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channel 188 configuring secondary I
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default 73, 76 definition 73 enabli
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RFC 2519 432 RFC 2558 434, 435 RFC
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Customer traffic 219 definition 219
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